Kuyika kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa pneuma pa Priora

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2170 ndi njira yodziyimira payokha ya MacPherson. Maziko a kuyimitsidwa galimoto ndi telescopic mantha absorber strut. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto yopanga Lada Priora ndi yodziyimira payokha ndi ma hydraulic shock absorbers. Ma shock absorbers ali ndi akasupe ooneka ngati mbiya.

Chipangizo cha kuyimitsidwa wokhazikika kwa galimoto Lada Priora

Chinthu chachikulu choyimitsidwa cha galimoto ya Lada Priora ndi hydraulic strut, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lake lapansi ku chinthu chapadera chotembenuka - nkhonya. Chovala cha telescopic chimakhala ndi kasupe, chopondera cha polyurethane ndi chithandizo cha strut.

Choyikacho chimamangiriridwa ndi mtedza wa 3 pachoyikapo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa elasticity, bulaketi imatha kulinganiza choyikapo panthawi yogwira ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Kunyamula komwe kumapangidwira kumathandizira kumapangitsa kuti choyikapo chizizungulira nthawi imodzi ndi mawilo.

Pansi pa chiwongolero chowongolera chimaphatikizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa mpira ndi mkono woyimitsidwa. Mphamvu zomwe zimagwira kuyimitsidwa zimafalitsidwa ndi ma splines, omwe pa Priore amalumikizidwa ndi midadada yopanda phokoso yokhala ndi ma levers ndi zothandizira kutsogolo. Kusintha ma washers amayikidwa pamalo omata a splines, lever ndi bracket yakutsogolo.

Mothandizidwa ndi chotsiriziracho, ngodya ya kupendekera kwa axis of rotation imasinthidwa. Kamera yozungulira imapereka kuyika kwa mtundu wotsekedwa. A wheel hub amaikidwa pa mphete zamkati za zonyamula. Kunyamula kumangirizidwa ndi mtedza pa ndodo yomwe ili mu giya la gudumu la Lada Priora ndipo silingasinthidwe. Mtedza uliwonse umatha kusinthana ndipo umakhala ndi ulusi wakumanja.

Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kuli ndi anti-roll bar, yomwe ndi bala. Mawondo a bar amamangiriridwa pazitsulo pansi ndi zippers ndi mphira ndi zitsulo malupu. The torsion element imamangiriridwa ku thupi la Lada Priora pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera kudzera m'ma cushions amphira.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyimitsidwa kwa hydraulic, opanga lero amapanga mtundu wina wa kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora - pneumatic. Musanayambe kulankhula za kuyimitsidwa muyezo hayidiroliki ndi Lada Priora mpweya kuyimitsidwa, muyenera kusankha bwino akasupe mpweya ndi absorbers mantha.

Akasupe ndi chinthu chododometsa chapadera, ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pakuyimitsidwa kukakumana ndi msewu. Mukasankha akasupe oyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kwa Priora, simungaope kuwonongeka kwa kuyimitsidwa mukagunda maenje ngati msewu suli wosalala.

Nthawi zambiri, pokonza Lada Priora, kuyimitsidwa wononga wononga ntchito zida galimoto, amene ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa mpweya. Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu woterewu kulibe chitetezo chabwino ku fumbi la msewu ndi dothi pazitsulo zowopsya, zomwe zimakhala ngati zowonongeka bwino pazitsulo zowongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zowonongeka ziwonongeke ndikuzigwira.

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka izi, zomwe zimawonekera nthawi zambiri, ndikuwomba kwa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Komanso, vuto ili ndilofala kwambiri ndipo limatha kuchitika pamene ma block a Priora atha.

Kulephera kwa kuyimitsidwa kungakhale ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, kotero maonekedwe a chizindikiro choterocho ngati kugogoda kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa kumafuna pafupifupi kulowererapo mwamsanga pakupanga ndi kukonza. Mukukonzekera kuyimitsidwa, kuvala kwa Priora midadada yopanda phokoso kumatha kuzindikirika. Ngati kulephera kotereku kuzindikirika, kuti mupewe ngozi, m'malo mwa midadada yopanda phokoso ndikofunikira.

Kusankhidwa kwa ma shock absorbers poyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Priora

Wopanga amapanga ndikugulitsa mitundu ingapo ya zotengera zowoneka bwino zoyimitsa mpweya pa Priora. Posankha chotsitsa chododometsa cha Priora, muyenera kulabadira upangiri wa akatswiri omwe amamvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yododometsa. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kumayikidwa pamaziko a mitundu itatu ya zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi:

• mafuta;
• mpweya wothamanga kwambiri;
• mpweya, kuthamanga kwapansi.

Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora, ndikusankha kolakwika kwa chotsitsa chododometsa, sikungathe kugwira ntchito moyenera ndikulipira kugwedezeka pakukhudzana ndi msewu. Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa absorbers mantha, kuyimitsidwa wodziimira "Priora" amatha pafupifupi kubweza kwathunthu kugwedeza analandira ndi galimoto tokhala tokhala ndi maenje panjira. Mphamvu ya galimoto "Lada Priora" idzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi kuyendetsa bwino chitonthozo.

Pambuyo posintha akasupe ndi zotsekemera zowopsa, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kumafuna makonda apamwamba. Njira yosinthira kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano komwe kumayikidwa pa Lada Priora kumaphatikizanso kuchepetsa misa yosakhazikika komanso chilolezo chapansi.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Lada Priora

Zida zoyimitsidwa zimatha kusintha mtengo wake mumtundu wofanana ndi kugunda kwa zida zomwe zimayikidwa. Kukhazikitsa pneumatization ya shock absorbers, njira ya manja imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika kwa magawo oyimitsidwa mpweya pa Priora kumachitika posintha zinthu zanthawi yamasika. Kusonkhana kwa mpweya kuyimitsidwa dongosolo galimoto ikuchitika ntchito zingwe ndi awiri a 6 mm.

Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumayikidwa compressor ndi wolandila wokhala ndi malita 8. Pazitsanzo zina, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kuli ndi 10-lita wolandila kompresa. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Lada uku kumakhala ndi nthawi yochita pafupifupi masekondi 4. Mfundo yoyang'anira ndi yamanja, ndipo kuwongolera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma gauges opanikizika. Kuwongolera kwamayendedwe anayi (osiyana ndi ma axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, komanso kumanja ndi kumanzere kwagalimoto).

Monga lamulo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wa Priora kumakhala ndi zosankha monga kutsika kwa tayala, chizindikiro cha pneumatic ndi chitsulo chapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kwa Priora kumatha kukhala ndi chowongolera chakutali komanso chowongolera.

Ubwino waukulu woyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya

Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pagalimoto ya Lada Priora m'malo mwa kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa fakitale ya hydraulic ndikusintha kapangidwe kagalimoto kagalimoto, mwachitsanzo kuyimitsidwa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumathandizira kuyimitsidwa kwa Lada Priora kuti kumangoyamwa bwino maenje ndi maenje pamsewu pomwe galimoto ikuyenda. Galimoto yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya mu zida zake imakhala yokhazikika panjirayo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, unsembe wa kuyimitsidwa mpweya pa galimoto akhoza kusintha makhalidwe amphamvu a galimoto. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kodziyimira pawokha komwe kumayikidwa pagalimoto, pamodzi ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira payekha kumayikidwa, kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimafotokozedwa motere:

1. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha komwe kumayikidwa pa Priora kumachepetsa mpukutu wozungulira wagalimoto pomwe chipinda chonyamula anthu chimakhala chodzaza.
2. Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Priora kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera katundu pazinthu zoyimitsidwa, potero kumawonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki.
3. Kuyendetsa Lada Priora yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumakupatsani mwayi wokwera bwino m'misewu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amsewu.
4. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kukhazikika kwagalimoto mukamakwera pamakona mumsewu mukuyendetsa.
5. Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Priora kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera zovuta pagalimoto panthawi yodzaza.
6. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha komwe kumayikidwa pa Priora kumachotsa kuthekera kwagalimoto kugwedezeka poyendetsa msewu.

Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Priora kumalola dalaivala kuti aziwongolera ndikusintha, ngati kuli kofunikira, chilolezo cha galimoto, poganizira zamtundu wa msewu komanso katundu woyimitsidwa wagalimoto.

Ndemanga zochokera kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe asankha kusintha mapangidwe a galimotoyo ndikusintha kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi zonse ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, monga lamulo, zimakhala zabwino, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ubwino wambiri pakugwira ntchito. .

Zigawo za kukwera mpweya kuyimitsidwa Lada Priora

Mfundo zoyendetsera kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa mu dongosolo, lomwe, chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa, limatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo pansi. Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa Priora kumakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa bwino pamtundu uliwonse wamsewu.

Kuyimitsidwa paokha ku Priora kumayikidwa pagalimoto ndi manja anu, ndipo njira yoyikapo ndiyosavuta. Choncho, unsembe wa kuyimitsidwa mpweya pa Priora akhoza kuchitidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto, ngati malangizo ndi malangizo akatswiri amatsatiridwa.

Kuti mupange kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora nokha, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazinthu zobisika za opaleshoniyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mugwire ntchito yokonzanso kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora, muyenera kugula magawo angapo pamalo ogulitsa magalimoto. Otsatirawa mbali zofunika kuchita unsembe ntchito pa retrofitting kuyimitsidwa.

Mwatsatanetsatane	mafotokozedwe
thumba la mpweya	Kasupe wa mpweya ndiye gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri pazigawo zonse zomwe zimapanga kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wa Priora. Izi kuyimitsidwa chinthu anaika pa galimoto m'malo mokhazikika kuyimitsidwa zinthu. M'kati mwa kukakamiza mpweya woponderezedwa mu pilo, kubwereranso kwa Lada Priora kumasintha. Kuthamanga kwa airbag kumachepetsedwa, kusewera kwagalimoto kumachepetsedwa. Kusintha kutalika kwa kukwera ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya Priora kuyimitsidwa airbag.
compressor	Compressor ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamakina a pneumatic, zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito zonse zomwe zimachitidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora. The kompresa anaika pa galimoto ndi zofunika kukakamiza mpweya mu airbag.
bras ndi zingwe	Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kumayikidwa pa Priora pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi ndodo zowongolera. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu izi, Lada Priora mpweya kuyimitsidwa ndi Ufumuyo thupi. Zigawo izi, ngati muli ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zitsulo, zikhoza kupangidwa mwaokha, koma ndi bwino kuyitanitsa ndi kupanga mapiri awa kuti aimitse Priora kuchokera kwa katswiri. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala chitsimikizo chapamwamba kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.
mavavu pneumatic	Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa Priora kuli ndi mavavu awiri a pneumatic, omwe amapangidwa kuti adutse kutuluka kwa pneumatic. Mmodzi wa iwo lakonzedwa jekeseni mu airbag, ndi chachiwiri pneumatic valavu kuti mpweya kumasulidwa.
kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira	Pakuyika mu dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora, choyezera champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina a pneumatic omwe akugwira ntchito movutikira pamtundu wina angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Yambani batani	Bokosi loyambira lidapangidwa kuti lisinthe mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kuchokera ku salon ya Lada Priora.
njira yoperekera mpweya	mzere wa mpweya, womwe uli ndi kuyimitsidwa wodziimira pa Priora, uli ndi dongosolo la machubu omwe amalumikiza ma airbags onse omwe amapanga maziko a kuyimitsidwa kwa Priora.
air pressure sensor	Pressure sensor ndi sensor yomwe imapezeka mosavuta mumzere wa mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira momwe kuyimitsidwa molunjika kuchokera kumalo okwera.
sitata kulandirana

Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kumbuyo kwa Priora

Pa galimoto ya VAZ 2170, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo, komwe kumaphatikizapo zitsulo ziwiri ndi cholumikizira. Zinthu zonse zamtengowo zimawotchedwa ndi zowonjezera zapadera. Lugs ndi welded kumbuyo kwa mikono, ntchito kugwira shock absorbers. Komanso kumapeto kwa ma levers pali ma flanges omwe mawilo akumbuyo amatsekeredwa.

Bushings amawotcherera kumapeto kwa mikono, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa. Mabatani opanda phokoso amapanikizidwa mu tchire izi. Mahinji opanda zitsulo ndi mphira wachitsulo. Maboti omangirira mikono yoyimitsidwa ku mabulaketi amadutsa muzitsulo zopanda phokoso ndipo amamangiriridwa ku ziwalo za mbali za thupi.

Akasupe amene amaikidwa kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa dongosolo amakhala mbali imodzi pa shock absorber kapu. Kumbali inayi, kuyimitsidwa kwa kasupe kumapangidwa pa chothandizira chokokedwa mpaka mkati mwa thupi lagalimoto.

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kuli ndi ma hydraulic shock absorbers. The shock absorber imangiriridwa ku bracket ya mkono yoyimitsidwa. Ndodo yowonongeka imamangiriridwa kumpando wapamwamba wa masika ndi ma grommets a rabara ndi chochapira chothandizira. Kuchulukirachulukira, oyendetsa akutembenukira ku kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, komwe kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwagalimoto wamba.

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kodziyimira komwe kumayikidwa ku Priora kumapereka madalaivala angapo maubwino. Choyamba, kuyimitsidwa wodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo anaika pa galimoto akhoza kwambiri kusintha makhalidwe amphamvu a galimoto.

Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo kwagalimoto

Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo kumayikidwa pa VAZ 2170 m'malo mwa dongosolo lomwe limayikidwa ndi wopanga. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kodziyimira pawokha, komwe kumapangidwa pamaziko a zotengera zamakona atatu, ndikoyenera kwambiri kukhazikitsa pa Lada Priora. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kodziyimira kumapereka chitonthozo chowonjezereka panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kumbuyo, mtengo wagalimoto umasunthira kumphuno ndikumangirira pafupifupi 1 cm. osawonedwa. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo kumalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi thupi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito midadada chete mukayimitsa kuyimitsidwa kwapambuyo pa Patsogolo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kusuntha kwa mtengowo.

Popanga kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsogolo kwa Priora komanso kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, zida zachitsulo zachitsulo monga midadada zopanda phokoso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe awa amakhala ndi mphira wa rabara ndi manja achitsulo omwe amawombedwa ndi maziko a chipika chopanda phokoso. Pankhaniyi, kugwirizana kwa manja ndi maziko sikungasiyanitsidwe.

Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumagwira ntchito yochepetsera nthawi zonse zowonongeka ndi zopindika zomwe zingachitike panthawi yosuntha, potero zimatsimikizira malo okhazikika a galimoto m'misewu yosagwirizana ndi ma curve.

Ndi mphira-zitsulo kumanga midadada mwakachetechete kuti angathe kupereka pazipita zotheka damping akutulukira kugwedezeka ndi mayamwidwe a akutulukira deformation. Ma block block ndi zinthu zomangika zomwe sizifunikira kukonzanso kowonjezera ndi kuthira mafuta pakugwira ntchito. Mapangidwe awa sangathe kukonzedwa, pakapita nthawi inayake, midadada yopanda phokoso imasinthidwa.

Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso imayikidwa pagalimoto ngati chinthu chamagetsi othamanga ndi kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa chokhazikika ichi ndi njira imodzi yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yopewera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupunduka ndi katundu kuti asakhudze thupi lagalimoto lomwe lingachitike pakugwira ntchito. galimoto. Kuyika ndikusintha midadada yopanda phokoso pa Priore kumakonzedwa m'magawo ena oyimitsa magalimoto:

• kutsogolo ndi m'munsi zitsulo, poika midadada mwakachetechete, lever amamangiriridwa ku thupi galimoto; kuonjezera apo, poika midadada mwakachetechete, ndodoyo imamangiriridwa ku lever;
• pa stabilizer mothandizidwa ndi midadada chete, imamangiriridwa ku lever kudzera pa chimango;
• pachimake pa ulalo wakutsogolo, wotchedwa nkhanu;
• pamtengo wakumbuyo, pazowonjezera zathupi;
• pazipilala zakumbuyo, pamwamba ndi pansi zomangirira.

Kusintha midadada yopanda phokoso pagalimoto

M'malo mwa midadada mwakachetechete mu mfundo ndi mbali chassis ikuchitika ndi pafupipafupi zina, zomwe zimadalira mphamvu ya galimoto ndi khalidwe la kupanga zinthu structural. Pochita ntchito yokonza, monga kusintha chipika chopanda phokoso, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisawononge gawo latsopano panthawi yokakamiza.

Pamene midadada yopanda phokoso ya Priora yatha, iyenera kusinthidwa. Monga tanena kale, midadada mwakachetechete ntchito kamangidwe ka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa galimoto. Kusintha kwa midadada yopanda phokoso pa Priore kumachitika ndikukankhira zinthu zakale mpaka kumapeto kwa kuvala ndikuyika midadada yatsopano m'malo mwawo.

Monga gawo lililonse, chipika chopanda phokoso chimakhala ndi gwero lapadera la ntchito yake; ngati yalephera, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha midadada mwakachetechete pa Priore kumachitika nthawi zingapo. Zina zazikulu ndi izi:

• mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndi kuchepa kwa elasticity ya mphira;
• kusweka kwa manja amkati;
• kusamuka kwa manja achitsulo pokhudzana ndi pakati;
• kutembenuza chipika chopanda phokoso.

M'malo midadada mwakachetechete m'galimoto ikuchitika ndi disassembling mbali imene anaika. Pambuyo pochotsa gawolo m'galimoto, chipika chopanda phokoso chimasinthidwa ndikukankhira mbali yakale ndikukankhira mu gawo latsopano.