Kuyika chozimitsa moto m'malo mwa chothandizira - mfundo zoyambirira
Eni magalimoto ambiri amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti galimoto yawo iziyenda bwino, italikitse moyo wake, ndiponso kuchepetsa ndalama zoikonza.
Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi funso: chothandizira kapena chomanga moto?
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa:
- Kodi chothandizira ndi chiyani?
- Kodi chozimitsa moto ndi chiyani?
- Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo ndi chiyani?
Kwenikweni, akonzi a Vodi.su portal ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mutuwu, kotero ife tiyesera kuti tipeze izo.
Makina otulutsa magalimoto: chosinthira chothandizira
Mwinamwake anthu ambiri amakumbukira kuchokera ku maphunziro a chemistry kuti chothandizira ndi chinthu chomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala imapita mofulumira.
Kuyaka kwa petulo kumatulutsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimaipitsa mpweya:
- carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide;
- ma hydrocarbons, omwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zopangira mawonekedwe a utsi m'mizinda ikuluikulu;
- nitrogen oxides, zomwe zimayambitsa mvula ya asidi.
Nthunzi yamadzi imatulutsidwanso mochuluka. Mipweya yonseyi pang’onopang’ono imayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko. Pofuna kuchepetsa zomwe zili mu utsi, adaganiza zoyika zopangira - mtundu wa zosefera zotulutsa mpweya. Amagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, womwe umalandira mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku injini, ndipo mpweya uwu ndi wotentha kwambiri.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti makina otulutsa mpweya amatha kukhala ndi kasinthidwe kosiyana, koma kwenikweni dongosolo lake ndi motere:
- kangaude (utsi wochuluka);
- lambda kafukufuku - masensa apadera kusanthula mlingo wa pambuyo kuwotcha mafuta;
- chothandizira;
- kafukufuku wachiwiri wa lambda;
- wosokoneza.
Pulogalamu ya pakompyuta imayerekezera kuwerengera kwa masensa kuchokera ku probes ya lambda yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Ngati sizikusiyana, ndiye kuti chothandizira chimakhala chotsekeka, kotero Check Engine imayatsa. Chothandizira china chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuseri kwa kafukufuku wachiwiri wa lambda kuti muyeretsedwe kotheratu.
Dongosolo loterolo likufunika kuti mpweya uzitha kutsatira miyezo yokhazikika yazachilengedwe ya European Union paza CO2.
Magalimoto akunja makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito zida za ceramic, zomwe zimapangidwira pafupifupi 100-150 zikwi mileage. Pakapita nthawi, chothandizira chimakhala chotsekeka, ndipo maselo ake amawonongeka, ndipo mavuto otsatirawa amawonekera:
- kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini, kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu;
- phokoso lakunja - kuphulika kwa mafuta ndi kuyatsa kwamafuta omwe alowa mu chothandizira;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mafuta.
Chifukwa chake, dalaivala ali ndi chidwi chothana ndi vutoli posachedwa, koma akabwera ku sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto ndikuyang'ana mitengo, zomverera sizili bwino. Gwirizanani, si aliyense amene akufuna kulipira kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 2500 mayuro pa chothandizira chimodzi.
Komanso, ngakhale chitsimikizo chimakwirira 50-100 Km, mukhoza kukanidwa chifukwa banal - otsika khalidwe mafuta m'banja.
Flame arrester m'malo chothandizira
Ntchito zazikulu zomwe kuyika kwa chotchinga moto kumathetsa:
- kuchepetsa phokoso;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya;
- kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa gasi.
Chomangira moto chimayikidwa m'malo mwa chothandizira choyamba, pamene CO2 zomwe zili mu utsi zikuwonjezeka - ichi ndiye cholepheretsa chachikulu cha kukhazikitsa kwake.
Kuchepetsa phokoso ndi chifukwa cha nyumba zosanjikiza ziwiri. Pakati pa zigawo zachitsulo pali chinthu choyamwa, chikhoza kukhala wandiweyani wosayaka mchere ubweya. Zofunikira zachitsulo ndizokwera kwambiri: wosanjikiza wamkati uyenera kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, wosanjikiza wakunja uyenera kupirira kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi, dothi, komanso anti-ice reagents, zomwe tidalemba pa Vodi.su.
Chitoliro chamkati chimakhala ndi perforated pamwamba, chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi liwiro la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umatuluka kuchokera kumtundu wambiri umazimitsidwa. Choncho, wozimitsa moto amachitanso ntchito ya resonator.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti voliyumu yake igwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa injini. Ngati ndi yaying'ono, izi zidzatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti injini ikayamba ndipo pamene phokoso likutsegulidwa, phokoso lachitsulo lidzamveka. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya injini idzatsika, ndipo makina otulutsa okhawo amatha kutha mwachangu, ndipo mabanki amangotentha.
Kutsekereza kwamkati kwamkati kumayamwa mphamvu ya kinetic ya mpweya, kotero kuti dongosolo lonse lotulutsa mpweya silimagwedezeka pang'ono. Izi zikuwonekera bwino mu moyo wake wautumiki.
Kusankha chozimitsa moto
Pogulitsa mungapeze kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu zofanana.
Pakati pa opanga akunja, timasankha:
- Platinamu, Asmet, Ferroz zopangidwa ku Poland;
- Marmittezara, Asso - Italy;
- Bosal, Walker - Belgium ndi ena ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, opanga odziwika amapanga zotchingira moto pamtundu wina wagalimoto, ngakhale palinso zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mulingo wamtengo ndiwowonetsa:
- chothandizira mtengo kuchokera 5000 rubles;
- wozimitsa moto - kuyambira 1500.
M'malo mwake, palibe chodabwitsa apa, popeza chipangizo chothandizira chimakhala chovuta, pomwe chomangira moto chimakhala ndi zidutswa ziwiri za chitoliro chokhala ndi gasket wandiweyani wazinthu zotulutsa mawu.
Pali, zoona, zabodza zotsika mtengo zomwe zimayaka mwachangu, koma sizigulitsidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu.
Choyipa chokha ndicho kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa, koma ku Russia miyezo ya chilengedwe siili yolimba monga ku Europe kapena USA.
Tikutsegula...
