Kuyika gasi mu camper

Malingaliro omwe alipo ndi akuti, pokhapokha ngati tanki ya petulo ili gawo la kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, siyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kulipiritsa ngati galimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa LPG. Kenako, m'modzi mwa mamembala a gulu la Facebook la Polish Caravanning adanenanso kuti zingakhale zofunikira kupeza malingaliro a akatswiri pazombo zokakamiza zomwe zimayang'aniridwa. Pofuna kuthetsa kukayikira kumeneku, ndinapempha bungwe la Transport and Technical Supervision (TDT) kuti lisonyeze matanthauzo a miyezo yamakono ya kuika ndi kuyendera matanki a gasi m'misasa. Chabwino, TDT adayankha kuti mutuwu ndi wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa tikhoza kuthana ndi akasinja okhazikika kapena osinthika, ndikuyenda mu gasi kapena gawo lamadzimadzi, komanso fakitale kapena makhazikitsidwe omangidwa. Ndinaphunziranso kuti ... ku Poland palibe malamulo okhudza nkhaniyi. 

Nthawi zambiri mumakampu ndi ma trailer timagwiritsa ntchito gasi wa liquefied, ndiko kuti, propane-butane, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa galimoto ikayimitsidwa, kutenthetsa madzi mu boilers kapena kuphika. Nthawi zambiri timasunga mu masilindala awiri osinthika a gasi, i.e. zida zonyamulira kuthamanga. Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwake, ngati kuyika gasi kuvomerezedwa kuti agwire ntchito, mutha kusintha masilindala nokha, motsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Izi sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa pali chenjezo loti bungweli limatengera zomwe likuchita pamalamulo ndi zolemba za zida zaukadaulo ndipo, motero, ilibe ulamuliro wopereka malingaliro azamalamulo ndikutanthauzira malamulo okhudza izi.

Nditafunsidwa ngati thanki yomwe imayikidwa mumsasa yomwe sipereka mphamvu ku galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto imafuna chiphaso, ndinalandiranso mndandanda wa malamulo, maulalo ku malamulo ndi ntchito.

Poyambira, zofunikira zaukadaulo pazida zapadera zamakasitomala, potengera kapangidwe kake komanso, mwachitsanzo, magwiridwe antchito, kukonza ndi kusinthika kwamakono, zafotokozedwa mu Lamulo la Minister of Transport la Okutobala 20, 2006, lomwe limatchedwa SUC Regulation.

- Chifukwa chake, akasinja omwe amayikidwa mumagetsi amagalimoto odzaza ndi mafuta amafuta a LPG, ma silinda okhala ndi mpweya wothira kapena woponderezedwa omwe amayikidwa muzotenthetsera zamagalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa ma cabin amagalimoto ndi apaulendo ndi ma trailer oyenda, komanso kuchita njira zaukadaulo. . , iyenera kuyendetsedwa motsatira miyezo ya zida zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndiukadaulo, oyang'anira TDT akutitsimikizira.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatchulidwanso mu UN Regulation No. 122 zokhudzana ndi yunifolomu yaukadaulo yovomerezeka ya magalimoto amagulu M, N ndi O pokhudzana ndi makina awo otentha. Malangizo ake amayang'anira mtundu wa chivomerezo cha galimoto yamagetsi ake otenthetsera kapena mtundu wovomerezeka wa radiator ngati gawo lake. Ikunena kuti kuyika kwa gawo la gasi LPG yotenthetsera m'galimoto kuyenera kutsatira zofunikira za EN 1949 muyezo pazofunikira pamakina a LPG pazolinga zapakhomo m'ma motorhomes ndi magalimoto ena apamsewu.

Mogwirizana ndi ndime 8 ya Annex 1.1.2 ku UN Regulation No. 122, tanki yamafuta yoyikidwa kwamuyaya mu "campervan" imafuna chiphaso chovomerezeka kuti chigwirizane ndi UN Regulation No. 67. Pankhaniyi, thanki iyenera kulinganizidwa ndipo palibe mmodzi wa iwo, mwachitsanzo, anaika mu unsembe kudyetsa CIS magalimoto injini.

- Kuti tigwiritse ntchito zida mu motorhome, timafunikira kagawo kakang'ono ka gasi komwe kali kumtunda kwa thanki, ndipo kuti tigwiritse ntchito mayunitsi oyendetsa, timafunikira gawo lamadzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sitingathe kungoyika tanki yamagalimoto, "akufotokoza Adam Malek, woyang'anira malonda a Truma ku Loycon Systems.

Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika, mwa zina: kulowerera mu otchedwa Mipikisano vavu ndi kuchepetsa mlingo kudzazidwa kwa thanki wotero. Palinso zopinga zambiri zolepheretsa kusintha.

Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi akasinja opangidwa ndi mabizinesi apadera omwe ali ndi ziphaso zoyenera. Ma tankiwo ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi nambala ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yoperekedwa ndi TDT, yovomerezeka kwa zaka 10. Komabe, kusintha kulikonse kwa iwo nkosavomerezeka.

Nthawi ya sitepe yotsatira. Tanki yosankhidwa kale iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyika gasi pabwalo la camper. Kuganiza bwino kumafuna kuti kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chilolezo cha gasi. Nanga maphikidwe? Palibe kutanthauzira apa.

TDT imavomereza kuti malamulo aku Poland samayang'anira kuyika kwa thanki ya tizigawo tosasunthika. Choncho, sizikudziwika amene angakhoze kuchita unsembe wotero mu makina Kutentha galimoto ndi zikalata zofunika pa izi. Komabe, ndizotsimikizika kuti ngati kuyikako kuvomerezedwa kuti azitsatira malamulo a UN Regulation No. 

Zoyenera kuchita ngati unityo yayikidwa aftermarket, i.e. mgalimoto yomwe ili kale pamsewu? TDT imasiya kunena kuti lamulo la December 31, 2002 likugwira ntchito. Panthawiyi, mu lamulo la Minister of Infrastructure pa luso la magalimoto ndi kukula kwa zipangizo zawo zofunika (Journal of Laws 2016, ndime 2022) timapeza. kusungitsa kokha kokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka magalimoto okha .matanki kuti aziwotchera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "thanki yamafuta yamagetsi odziyimira pawokha sayenera kukhala m'chipinda cha dalaivala kapena m'chipinda chonyamulira anthu" komanso "siyenera kukhala ndi khosi lodzaza m'chipindamo", "ndi gawo kapena khoma. kulekanitsa thanki ndi zipindazi, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosayaka. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kuyikidwa m'njira "yotetezedwa bwino momwe ndingathere ku zotsatira za kugundana kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo."

Poganizira mawu awa, tingaganize kuti thanki yotereyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale pansi ndi pakati pa ma axles a mawilo a camper.

Popereka kuyika kwa kukhazikitsa koteroko kwa munthu waluso, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito nzeru ndipo tisachite tokha. Mwachitsanzo, ma hoses ayenera kuikidwa m'malo otetezeka komanso osakhala oopsa, ndikusunga mfundo yokhazikika yokhazikika ya unsembe mothandizidwa ndi kugwedezeka ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, galimoto yanu iyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimadula gasi pakagwa ngozi.

1. Mosasamala kanthu za chidebecho, onetsetsani kuti chili ndi zovomerezeka zovomerezeka.

2. Mukasintha silinda, yang'anani momwe chisindikizocho chilili.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito zida za gasi zomwe zili m'boti zokhazo zomwe akufuna.

4. Pophika, tsegulani zenera kapena potulukira mpweya kuti muzitha kupuma bwino.

5. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, yang'anani momwe mungapitirire ndi chikhalidwe cha chimney system.

Ndidafunsanso TDT ngati kukhazikitsa kwa gasi kumafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi omwe ali ndi chilolezo kutero.

- Pa galimoto yomwe ili ndi chipangizo choyikidwa chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi luso, katswiri wodziwa matenda amayenera kufufuza zikalata asanayambe kuyang'anira galimotoyo. Kusapezeka kwa chikalata chovomerezeka chotsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizo chaukadaulo kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa pakuwunika kwaukadaulo wagalimoto, atero owunika a TDT.

Tinene apa kuti eni ma campervans okhala ndi unsembe wa Truma ayenera kuyesa kutayikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopangidwa mwapadera kapena kulowererapo kulikonse, monga kugawa kapena kulumikizanso chipangizo chilichonse, chikhale chotenthetsera, firiji kapena chitofu. . .

- Timafunika kusintha ma hoses ochepetsera ndi gasi zaka khumi zilizonse - kuwerengera kuyambira tsiku lomwe zidapangidwa izi, osati kuyambira tsiku loyika. Izi ndi njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha mu mautumiki omwe ali ndi ziphaso za gasi, amakumbukira woimira kampani.

Kodi malamulo owunika zida zapamisasa (galimoto) amagwiranso ntchito pamakalavani? TDT imatchulanso za UN Regulation No. 122, yomwe imagwira ntchito pamagalimoto popanda kuwagawa m'magulu: magalimoto onyamula anthu (M), malori (H) kapena ma trailer (T). Iye akutsindika kuti zothina unsembe ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi diagnostician pa siteshoni yoyendera luso.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti padakalibe malamulo omveka bwino komanso malamulo omveka bwino. Gawo labwino, mpaka miyezo yokhazikika itakhazikitsidwa, ingakhale kuyesa kofanana ndi kwa injini za LPG. Ponena za ma trailer, pali malingaliro oti malamulo okhudza zida zamagetsi zamaboti amoto azigwira ntchito kwa iwo.

Propane-butane imanunkhira, ndiko kuti, imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Choncho, ngakhale pali kutayikira pang'ono, mukhoza kumva. Pankhaniyi, kutseka valavu yaikulu kapena pulagi yamphamvu mpweya ndi kulankhulana katswiri msonkhano kukonza vuto. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati pali kutayikira mumsonkhano wokhala ndi chilolezo cha gasi.

Rafal Dobrovolski