Ntchito, kuyang'anira ndi kusinthana kwa data
Chaka chatha, ofufuza adapeza kuti chida chimodzi chodziwika bwino komanso champhamvu kwambiri chowonera pa intaneti chikugwira ntchito ku Poland. Tikukamba za mapulogalamu aukazitape a Pegasus (1), opangidwa ndi kampani ya Israeli NSO Group.
Pulogalamuyi imakulolani kuti muyike mumitundu yambiri yamafoni, ndikuwongolera zonse zomwe zasinthidwa pa iwo - kumvera pazokambirana, kuwerenga macheza obisika kapena kusonkhanitsa deta yamalo. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera maikolofoni ndi kamera ya chipangizocho, ndikupangitsa kuyang'anira malo ozungulira foni yamakono kusakhalenso vuto. Pegasus imapereka chidziwitso pazomwe zili m'mameseji a SMS, maimelo, kuyang'ana zochitika zapaintaneti ndikuwona zolemba zomwe zimathandizidwa pafoni. Chifukwa cha ichi, mukhoza kusintha zoikamo chipangizo momasuka.
Kuyamba ntchito kuti akazonde wozunzidwayo, pulogalamu yaumbanda ayenera kuikidwa pa chipangizo wozunzidwayo. Nthawi zambiri, ndizokwanira kumunyengerera kuti atsatire ulalo wapadera womwe ungapatse oyika foni popanda chidziwitso cha mwiniwake wa smartphone.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Citizen Lab yachita mayeso omwe akuwonetsa kuti mapulogalamu aukazitapewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko makumi anayi ndi asanu padziko lonse lapansi. Ma adilesi opitilira chikwi a IP ndi mayina amtundu amalumikizidwa ndi ntchito ya Pegasus. Zinapezeka kuti pulogalamuyo ikugwira ntchito, kuphatikiza ku Mexico, United States, Canada, France ndi United Kingdom, komanso ku Poland, Switzerland, Hungary ndi mayiko aku Africa. Ngakhale malowa angakhale abodza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya VPN, malinga ndi lipotilo, gulu lonse la zida zotere liyenera kuti likugwira ntchito mdziko lathu.
Gulu la Citizen Lab linanena kuti asanu mwa opitilira makumi atatu ogwira ntchito anali ndi chidwi ndi Europe. Amagwira ntchito ku Poland, Switzerland, Latvia, Hungary ndi Croatia. Ku Poland, wogwiritsa ntchito dzina lake "ORZELBYALI" Zikuwoneka kuti zimagwira ntchito kwanuko kokha, kuyambira Novembara 2017, mapulogalamu aukazitape amtunduwu atha kukhala gawo limodzi lantchito zanthawi zonse zantchito ndi kutsata malamulo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ikhoza kukhala chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'mbuyomu panali malipoti oti Banki Yaikulu imagwiritsa ntchito zida zofanana, ndipo mautumiki ena aku Poland nawonso anali ndi chidwi ndi zinthuzo. komabe, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ukazitape ndi mabungwe akunja.
Mosiyana ndi zofalitsa zowopsa, funde lomwe lidafalikira pambuyo poti m'modzi wa nduna za PiS, a Tomasz Rzymkowski, "adalankhula" kuti dongosolo lotereli likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe aku Poland, ndipo "anthu okhawo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti achita zachiwembu ndiwo omwe akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu, ” sikoyenera kwenikweni ku zimene zimatchedwa kuonerera. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chida chogwirira ntchito chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata ndi kutsata zolinga zamunthu payekha. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pulogalamuyo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale nthawi zambiri pazochitika zomwe zikutsutsana ndi malamulo a m'deralo ndi apadziko lonse. Citizen Lab imapereka zitsanzo za maboma m'maiko monga Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Mexico ndi Togo omwe agwiritsa ntchito Pegasus kuti akazonde otsutsa ndale.
Smart mzinda "zabwino" ndi "zolinga zina"
Ngati tikufuna kuyang'ana ukazitape ku Poland pamlingo wokulirapo, tiyenera kulabadira chinthu china chomwe nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsidwa monga kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo - matekinoloje anzeru amzinda, miyeso yachitetezo, yabwino komanso kupulumutsa ndalama zokha. Njira zowunikira, kuphatikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zikukula mosazindikira m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri yaku Poland Nzeru zochita kupanga.
Misewu, mphambano, mapaki, njira zapansi ndi malo ena ambiri ku Łódź amayang'aniridwa kale ndi makamera mazana angapo (2). Krakow imamvekanso yokongola, koma kuseri kwa njira zowongolera magalimoto, malo oimikapo magalimoto aulere kapena magetsi anzeru mumsewu, pali kuyang'anira komwe kumayang'anira zochitika zambiri zamtawuni. Kupeza akazitape muzosankha zamtunduwu kungakhale kotsutsana, chifukwa zonse zimachitidwa "chifukwa cha ubwino ndi chitetezo" cha okhalamo. Dziwani, komabe, kuti machitidwe amizinda anzeru amalembedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe amateteza zinsinsi kuti ndi ankhanza komanso owopsa ngati wina abwera ndi lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito dongosolo "labwino" pazolinga zoyipa. Anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro lotere, lomwe timalemba m'malemba ena a nkhani iyi ya MT.
Ngakhale Virtualna Warszawa, yomwe ili ndi cholinga chabwino kwambiri chothandizira anthu akhungu ndi osawona kuyendayenda mumzindawu, akhoza kukayikira. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi projekiti yanzeru yamtawuni yozikidwa pa netiweki ya sensor ya IoT. Kwa anthu osaona omwe amavutika kuyenda, kuwoloka misewu, ndi kukwera basi, funso loti kaya akuwatsata likuwoneka ngati lofunika kwambiri. Komabe, kutsimikizirika kwa akuluakulu a mzindawo kuti magetsi oyendera magalimoto a mumzinda wonse akhalabe akugwira ntchito zambirimbiri ndiponso kuti Warsaw ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yamumzindawu pazifukwa zina ayenera kuyatsa chenjezo laling’ono.
2. Zotsatsa za Smart City Expo ku Lodz
Kumayambiriro kwa 2016, otchedwa. ntchito yowonera. Imayambitsa njira zowongolera mwayi wopezeka ndi mautumiki kuzinthu zathu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimalola mautumikiwa kuchita zambiri kuposa kale. Kuchuluka kwa kusonkhanitsa deta kudzera pa intaneti tsopano ndikokulirapo. Kampani yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Poland ikuyesera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa data yomwe idalandilidwa. Panopticon Foundation. Komabe, ndi kupambana kosiyana. Mu June chaka chino, Homeland Security Agency inapambana mlandu wotsutsana ndi maziko ku Khoti Lalikulu la Utsogoleri. Pakhala mkangano pakuwulula kwa ntchito yachinsinsi ya kangati kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe wapatsidwa mwalamulo.
Kuyang'anira pazolinga zamalonda ndikodziwikanso komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakampani yathu. Lipoti la Panoptykon la "Web Tracking and Profileing" lofalitsidwa mu February chaka chino. Momwe mumasinthira kuchokera kwa kasitomala kukhala chinthu" zikuwonetsa momwe deta yathu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika womwe nthawi zambiri sitidziwa kuti ulipo.
Kumeneko, opereka zinthu zapaintaneti amagulitsa mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo otsatsa omwe amawonetsedwa kudzera mu zomwe zimatchedwa. nsanja zoperekera (). Deta kuchokera kwa ogulitsa malo otsatsa amalandiridwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi otchedwa amafuna nsanja (). Amapangidwa kuti azisaka ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mbiri inayake. Zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito zimafotokozedwa mabungwe atolankhani. Nayenso ntchito kusinthanitsa malonda () - kutsatsa koyenera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akuyenera kuziwona. Msika wa datawu ukugwira ntchito kale ku Poland, komanso m'maiko ena ambiri padziko lapansi.
