Chiwongolero champhamvu
Madalaivala odziwa bwino amakumbukira zoyendetsa galimoto popanda chiwongolero cha mphamvu kwa moyo wawo wonse: ndizovuta kwambiri kutembenuza mawilo pamene galimotoyo imayima muyenera kutembenuza chiwongolero chikuyenda. Mwamwayi, kufunika kodziwa luso lotere ndi chinthu chakale; pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono ali ndi chiwongolero champhamvu.
Ubwino wake ndi woonekeratu:
- zosavuta kutembenuza chiwongolero;
- poyendetsa, pamafunika matembenuzidwe ochepa a chiwongolero;
- n'zosavuta kusunga galimoto pa trajectory ankafuna ngati magudumu kuwonongeka kapena zinthu zina kwambiri;
- pamene akugunda chopinga, amplifier amachita ngati damper, kusalaza zotsatira pamene amasamutsidwa m'manja a dalaivala.
Pamalo ogulitsa magalimoto a FAVORIT MOTORS Gulu, magalimoto okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi amaperekedwa.
Gulu lowongolera mphamvu
Chiwongolero champhamvu cha Hydraulic (chiwongolero champhamvu)
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 50s ya zaka zapitazo. Amakhala ndi pampu, silinda ya hydraulic, chosungira chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi amadzimadzi (omwe amatchedwanso mafuta owongolera mphamvu) ndi chogawa, cholumikizidwa ndi machubu. Pampu yolumikizidwa ndi galimoto kupita ku injini imapanga kuthamanga kofunikira mu dongosolo. Silinda ya hydraulic imasintha kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kuti ikhale kuyenda kwa pisitoni ndi ndodo, motero kumathandizira kusinthasintha kwa mawilo.
Madalaivala odziwa bwino ngati hydraulic booster chifukwa amapereka chidziwitso komanso chiwongolero cholondola. Ikalephera, kutembenuza chiwongolero kumakhala kovuta, koma mutha kupitabe ku station station.
Zoyipa za dongosolo lotere:
- mpope amadya mbali ya mphamvu ya injini, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta;
- Pali kuthekera kwa kutayikira kwadongosolo.
Ngati kumangika kwa dongosolo kusweka, madziwo amachoka pang'onopang'ono. Ngati izi sizikuzindikirika munthawi yake, ndiye kuti unit yokwera mtengo imatha kulephera. Mukawona kuchepa kwamadzimadzi mumadzi owongolera mphamvu, muyenera kulumikizana ndiukadaulo wa FAVORIT MOTIRS Gulu la Makampani. Akatswiri oyenerera adzakonza vutoli posachedwa.
Chiwongolero chamagetsi (EPS)
Magetsi amalamulira dziko lapansi, ndipo tsopano chiwongolero cha mphamvu yamagetsi, chomwe chili ndi galimoto yamagetsi, makina opatsirana ndi makina olamulira (sensa), zafala kwambiri. Sensa imalemba zomwe dalaivala amachita ndikuyatsa injini yophatikizidwa muchowongolera chowongolera. Chotsatira chake, kuyesayesa kochepa kumafunika kuchokera kwa dalaivala.
Dongosolo loterolo ndi locheperako, osati lokwera mtengo, ndipo limafuna zoikamo zochepa. Kuthekera kwa kulephera, poyerekeza ndi hydraulic imodzi, ndi yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kulankhula kapena kusagwira ntchito kwa sensa. Pali zochitika pamene chifukwa cha chilema ndi kulephera kwa maunite olamulira kapena mphamvu surges mu pa bolodi maukonde. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro chosagwira ntchito chidzayatsa pagulu la zida, ndipo muyenera kulumikizana ndiukadaulo wa FAVORIT MOTORS Gulu la Makampani.
Electrohydraulic power steering (EGUR)
Dongosolo lotsekedwa limakhala ndi zinthu zomwezo monga chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic: pampu, silinda ya hydraulic, distributor, reservoir yokhala ndi madzi owongolera mphamvu. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti pampu imazungulira injini yowonjezera yamagetsi, yoyendetsedwa ndi jenereta. Dongosololi silimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha ngati gudumu likuzungulira, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kumene, pali kuthekera kwa mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi akuwukha ndi mayunitsi magetsi kulephera, koma ubwino n'zoonekeratu: Mwachangu mphamvu, kuphatikizapo zambiri zili ndi kulamulira molondola.
Kugawikana ndi mfundo ya zochita
Ma Amplifiers amatha kukhala osinthika (mawu oti yogwira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito) kapena osasinthika. Zakale zimakhala ndi phindu losinthika, zomwe zimadalira kuthamanga kwa galimoto: pa liwiro lotsika chiwongolero chimatembenuka mosavuta, pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka, chiwongolero chimakhala cholemera. Izi zimachitidwa pazifukwa zotetezera, popeza kuti kutembenuka mwamphamvu ndi mwadzidzidzi kwa chiwongolero pa liwiro kungayambitse ngozi. Chiwongolero champhamvu chosinthira chimaphatikizanso sensor yothamanga.
Momwe mungapulumutsire ndikukulitsa moyo wa chiwongolero chanu champhamvu
Nthawi zambiri madalaivala okha amaletsa machitidwe. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino: kuyesa kukwera pamtunda wautali ndi mawilo opindika kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwamphamvu kumapangidwa mu hydraulic system, yomwe imayambitsa kutayikira. Galimoto yamagetsi imatha kulephera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu. Akatswiri ochokera ku FAVORIT MOTORS Gulu samalangiza kugwira chiwongolero pamalo owopsa kwa masekondi opitilira 4 - kachiwiri chifukwa cha kupanikizika kopitilira muyeso.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutenthetsa pang'ono chiwongolero chamagetsi musanayambe. Kuti muchite izi, kasinthasintha kangapo ka chiwongolero ndi kokwanira. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kugwedezeka kwa lamba woyendetsa mpope woyendetsa mphamvu, kuyang'anira mlingo wamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito mu posungira, ndipo mwamsanga m'malo mwa chiwongolero cha magetsi pamodzi ndi fyuluta.
Monga mukuwonera, malingaliro ambiri amagwira ntchito pama hydraulic kapena electro-hydraulic system. Ma amplifiers amagetsi amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.
