Mphamvu chiwongolero

Masiku ano ndizovuta kulingalira galimoto yomwe ilibe chiwongolero chamagetsi.

Zing'onozing'ono zokha, zotsika mtengo sizikhala ndi chinthu ichi.

Osati kale kwambiri, "Polonaises" yopangidwa ndi ife idachotsedwa chiwongolero chamagetsi. Poyendetsa galimoto, panalibe vuto ngati limenelo, koma pamene wina akuyendetsa galimoto makamaka mumzinda ndipo amayenera kuyimitsa kwambiri, amatha kupanga minofu popanda kupita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, Polonez si chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha galimoto kumene kulimbikitsa mphamvu n'kofunika kapena osachepera zofunika. Inali yoyendetsa kumbuyo kotero kuti sikunatengere khama lalikulu kuti mutembenuzire mawilowo. Zinthu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo. Pano, dalaivala ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, popeza kuwonjezera pa ndodo zowongolera, gawo la dongosolo loyendetsa galimoto, makamaka ma hinges, liyenera kusunthidwa. Ndi mphamvu zingati zomwe zimafunikira - yemwe amadziwa kamodzi anali akuyendetsa galimoto yodutsidwa ndi injini. Ndikokwanira kuyesa kutembenuza mawilo mwamphamvu ndi injini yozimitsa m'malo kuti mupeze kuti chiwongolero champhamvu chimapangitsa kutembenuza mawilo kukhala kosavuta.

Zamagetsi zabwino kwambiri

Thandizo limaperekedwa m'njira zitatu - mothandizidwa ndi mpweya (m'mabasi ndi magalimoto), makina a hydraulic ndi magetsi. Njira ziwiri zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto onyamula anthu.

M'mbuyomu, chiwongolero choyamba chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu chinali ma hydraulic system. Pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi crankshaft imazungulira mafuta kudzera m'mavavu omwe amatseguka chiwongolero chikasunthidwa. Kupanikizika kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimathandiza dalaivala poyendetsa. Masiku ano, pampu nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V m'malo molunjika kuchokera ku shaft.

Komabe, machitidwe a hydraulic alibe zovuta: dongosololi limagwira ntchito pokhapokha injini ikugwira ntchito, nthawi zonse imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyendetsera mpope, imakhala ndi zigawo zambiri (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke), ndipo zimawononga mphamvu zambiri. . malo mu chipinda cha injini. Dongosolo la hydraulic siliyeneranso kugwira ntchito ndi injini zotsika zamahatchi pomwe mphamvu zamahatchi aliwonse amawerengera.

Pakalipano, machitidwe osakanikirana ochulukirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito - electro-hydraulic, yomwe pampu ya hydraulic imayendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi.

Komabe, makina amagetsi, omwe ndi osavuta kusonkhanitsa komanso opepuka kuposa ma hydraulic, akukula kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi yotsika mtengo, yopanda mavuto komanso yolondola. Amakhala ndi mota yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi clutch ku gearbox ndi shaft yowongolera. Mbali ina ndi yamagetsi, yokhala ndi masensa omwe amatsimikizira mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiwongolero ndi ngodya yozungulira chiwongolero.

EPAS (Electric Power Steering) ili ndi maubwino ambiri kuposa chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic. Choyamba, magetsi amagwira ntchito ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pokhapokha ngati akufunikira. Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumachepetsedwa pafupifupi 3% (poyerekeza ndi hydraulic system). Dongosolo lamagetsi ndi pafupifupi theka la kuwala (pafupifupi 7 kg) ngati hydraulic, ndipo chinthu chake chachikulu - injini - ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kunja kwa chipinda cha injini, pa shaft yowongolera yokha.

Chiwongolero chamagetsi a Hydraulic nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chamagetsi chofananira, chokhala ndi chiwongolero chopita patsogolo chopezeka pamtengo wowonjezera. Mu dongosolo lamagetsi, mphamvu yochitapo kanthu imasungidwa mu kukumbukira kwa kompyuta, kotero pafupifupi kusintha kulikonse sikuli vuto. Choncho, mtengo waukulu wa mphamvu yothandizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso kutembenuka kwakukulu (kuyendetsa), ndipo mtengo wochepa kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda molunjika. Kuonjezera apo, magetsi oyendetsa magetsi amatha kudzifufuza okha ndikufotokozera kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa dalaivala.

Pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse

Makina owongolera mphamvu ayamba kale kukhala ofanana pafupifupi magalimoto onse, kuphatikiza ang'onoang'ono. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka imodzi, galimoto yaying'ono kwambiri, momwe amplifier mphamvu ndi njira. Izi ndichifukwa cha mtengo (galimoto yotereyi ndi yotsika mtengo pang'ono) komanso kukulitsa zomwe mwapereka. Palinso madalaivala, makamaka okalamba, omwe - "ophunzira", mwachitsanzo, pa polonaises - amanena kuti sakusowa dongosolo loterolo.

Mtengo wowonjezera wowongolera mphamvu ndi pafupifupi PLN 2. PLN (mwachitsanzo, ku Skoda Fabia Basic ndi 1800 PLN, ku Opel Agila ndi 2000 PLN, ndipo ku Opel Corsa ndi phukusi ndipo ndi zida zina zimawononga 3000 PLN).

Monga zida zonse zamagalimoto, chiwongolero chamagetsi chimatha kulephera. Dongosolo lamagetsi lili ndi mwayi woti makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amatha kuzindikira ndikuzindikira zolakwika ndi zolakwika zambiri. Zosintha zonse ndi kukonza ziyenera kuchitika m'magawo apadera omwe ali ndi diagnosticoscopes. Nthawi zina cholakwacho chikhoza kukhala prosaic kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, tarnished contacts), momwemo kuyesa voteji kungapereke yankho la chifukwa cha vuto.

The hydraulic booster imakhala ndi zolephera zina zambiri. Komanso pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi msonkhano wokhala ndi zida zokwanira, chifukwa chiwongolero chimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chamagalimoto.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kulephera kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi chiwongolero cholimba mukatembenuka, kugwedezeka, phokoso la pampu, ndi kutulutsa kwamafuta. Zifukwa za kusweka koteroko kungakhale kosiyana - kuchokera ku gaskets wamba mpaka ming'alu ya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira dongosolo. Komabe, matenda odalirika amatha kuchitika mutapita ku msonkhano.