Mulingo wamafuta ndi kusintha kwamafuta: DIY

Kuwona kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi imodzi mwantchito zosavuta kukonza. Zitha kuchitika mwachangu ndikupeza chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamafuta mu injini. Pamene kuli kofunikira kusintha mafuta, n'zosavuta kuchita ngakhale osakhala akatswiri. Werengani m'nkhaniyi momwe mungayezere bwino mulingo wamafuta ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukasintha mafuta.

Mafuta abwino a injini ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale!

Mulingo wamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta wakhala wofunikira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Masiku ano, nthawi imodzi yomwe yaphonya kusintha mafuta imatha kukhala njira yakufa kwa injini.

Pali zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kusamuka kwa injini chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Ngati kale kuchokera ku injini ya 1,0-lita mungayembekezere 34-45 HP Masiku ano chiwerengerochi chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri. Magalimoto amakono amapeza Mphindi 120 ndi zambiri kuchokera ting'onoting'ono lita imodzi injini . Izi ndizotheka ngati kuchuluka kwambiri psinjika . Koma apamwamba psinjika chiŵerengero amatanthauza katundu wambiri, choncho, kuvala kwakukulu pazigawo zonse zosuntha . Mmodzi amachita kale kuvomerezedwa mosalekeza komanso nthawi zonse kuperekedwa kwamafuta atsopano mgalimoto .

2. Chifukwa chachiwiri akugona njira zamakono zothandizira gasi .

« EGR valve » amalozera mbali zina za mafuta otenthedwa ndi mpweya kuchipinda choyaka. Izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kuyaka kutentha, amene amachepetsa mapangidwe woopsa molekyu NOx .Pobwerera ku chipinda choyaka moto, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umakhala ndi tinthu tambiri ta mwaye umadutsa m'malo ambiri pomwe umadutsa mumayendedwe opaka mafuta. Chifukwa chake, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapita mumafuta a injini. Ndizowona kuti particles zambiri za mwaye zimachotsedwanso ku mafuta opaka mafuta mu fyuluta yamafuta. Komabe, ngati mafuta sanasinthidwe nthawi zonse, amakhala olemera kwambiri mu tinthu tambirimbiri ta mwaye. .

Chimodzi mwa zigawo , yomwe imavutika makamaka ndi izi, ndi unyolo wanthawi . Amathamangira mu maunyolo ndi kutambasula. Pankhaniyi, nthawi salinso yolondola, ndi chain drive yonse iyenera kusinthidwa . Mwa ichi chifukwa Unyolo wanthawi masiku ano ulibenso moyo wautumiki womwe udali wabwinobwino pamakina owongolera injini.

Kuyeza mulingo wamafuta bwino

Mulingo wamafuta umapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwamafuta mu poto yamafuta. . Chida ichi ndi mafuta ophikira . Chotsatiracho chingapezeke m'chipinda cha injini pamalo owonekera komanso opezeka mosavuta. Kwa magalimoto atsopano, kufufuza mafuta pamwezi ndikwanira. Koma kuchokera pafupifupi. 50.000 Km mafuta ayenera kufufuzidwa mlungu uliwonse.

ZOCHITA: Kuwala kowunikira mafuta ndi chizindikiro chomveka bwino. Pamenepa, galimoto iyenera kuyimitsidwa mwamsanga. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini mkati mwa mphindi zochepa!

Kuyeza koyenera kwa mulingo wamafuta kumachitika motere:

1. Zimitsani injini. 2. Lolani makinawo ayime kwa mphindi 3-5. 3. Kokani ndodo. 4. Pukutani ka dipstick ndi nsalu youma, yopanda lint. 5. Lowetsani kafukufuku kachiwiri. 6. Kokaninso dipstick. 7. Werengani mulingo wamafuta ndikuwoneratu mafuta opaka mafuta.

Chophimba chamafuta chili ndi kulemba. Mafuta ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse m'katikati . Ngati mafuta ali atsopano kwambiri , mwina zovuta kuwona kuchuluka kwa mafuta . Pankhaniyi kanikizani dipstick pa nsalu ( osapukuta! ) ndipo bweretsani chosindikiziracho pachidindo.

Chenjezo: Ngati palibe mafuta pa dipstick, koma thovu loyera-bulauni, ndiye kuti cylinder head gasket ndi yolakwika. Galimotoyo iyenera kutengedwa kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito mwachangu momwe zingathere kuti injini isawonongeke kwambiri.

MALANGIZO: Mukhozanso kununkhiza dipstick pamene mukuyang'ana mafuta. Ngati pali fungo lamphamvu la petulo, sinthani mafutawo mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, mafutawo amakhala ochepa thupi kwambiri ndipo sadzachitanso ntchito yake yopaka mafuta. Komabe, kukhalapo kwa petulo mumayendedwe amafuta ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mphete za pisitoni kapena zisindikizo za valavu. Izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa mu sitepe yachiwiri.

Kuchuluka sikuli bwino!

Onjezerani mafuta m'galimoto mafuta ochuluka zoipa monga kukhala nazo mafuta opaka ochepa kwambiri mu injini.

Ndichifukwa chake lolani injiniyo kuziziritsa kwa mphindi zingapo musanayang'ane mafuta. Mafuta ofunikira ayenera poyamba chotsaninso mu poto ya mafuta.

• Ngati muyeza mafuta pamene injini ikuyenda kapena mutangoyimitsa injini, mulingo wamafuta udzakhala wotsika kwambiri.
• Ngati muwonjezera mafuta ochulukirapo , izi zingayambitse kupanikizika kwambiri mu dongosolo la mafuta. Mafuta amakakamizidwa kudzera mu mphete za pistoni kulowa m'chipinda choyaka moto ndikuwotchedwa nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito. Izi sizongowononga chosinthira chothandizira kapena fyuluta ya tinthu tating'ono. Zingathenso kuwononga injini yokha.

Kusintha mafuta nokha

Mutha kusintha mafuta nokha.

Komabe, muyenera kusamala za ukhondo ndi chilengedwe. Lita imodzi ya mafuta otayira imawononga malita miliyoni imodzi amadzi ndipo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenera kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kutayika koyenera kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwamafuta.

Kusintha mafuta, muyenera zotsatirazi:

- nsanja yokweza kapena dzenje
- chotengera chosonkhanitsira
- fyuluta yamafuta yokhala ndi chisindikizo chatsopano
- mafuta a injini yatsopano
- nsanza ndi zotsukira mabuleki
- chida chosefera mafuta

1. Kuti mafuta achotseretu, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yolunjika. . Chifukwa chake, jack yagalimoto kapena rampu sizoyenera muyeso uwu.   2. Monga chotengera chosonkhanitsira, mbale yayikulu yokwanira . Komabe, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapadera zosinthira mafuta . Zotengera zathyathyathya izi zimakhala ndi fungulo lalikulu lotsekeka mbali imodzi. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuwonjezeredwa ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhalanso ndi kapu kutsogolo. Izi zimapangitsa kutsanulira mafuta mu chidebe chakale kukhala kosavuta komanso kopanda kutayikira.   3. Posintha mafuta, injini iyenera kukhala yofunda.. Choncho, mafuta odzola amakhala amadzimadzi ndipo amayenda bwino. Galimoto ikatenthedwa ndikuyima pamwamba pa dzenje kapena pa nsanja yonyamulira, chidebe chosonkhanitsa chimayikidwa pansi pake ndipo pulagi yamafuta imatsegulidwa.   4. Mafuta ofunikira pafupifupi. 2-3 mphindi kukhetsa . Mafuta akasiya kutuluka, sunthani chidebe chosonkhanitsa kumbali ndikutseka. Izi zimalepheretsa kugwa ndikuyipitsa msonkhanowo.5. Tsopano sinthani fyuluta yamafuta. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi wrench yoyenera ya socket kapena chida chosinthira mafuta fyuluta.. Ikani fyuluta yakale yamafuta mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikutseka mwamphamvu. Tsopano thirani mafuta osefa atsopano pachidindo ndi mafuta atsopano ndikumayatsa. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosefera mafuta kuti mumangitse fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta mwamphamvu, koma kokha pamanja .   6. Pulagi yotayira mafuta iyeneranso kukhala ndi chisindikizo chatsopano. ndi kuthiridwa ndi mafuta atsopano. Kenako pukutani m'malo mu poto yamafuta ndikumangitsa monga mwanenera. MALANGIZO: Sikoyenera kudzaza mafuta fyuluta ndi mafuta pamaso unsembe. Izi sizovulaza, koma zimatha kuwononga zina. Ngati izi sizikufunidwa mwachindunji ndi wopanga, mutha kukana kudzaza zosefera zamafuta. 7. Tsopano kuti mafuta achotsedwa m'galimoto, mafuta atsopano akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. . Pochita zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti inu nokha   mudzaze kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe aperekedwa .   8. Mafuta otayira mu chidebe chosonkhanitsira mafuta ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu zitini zopanda kanthu zamafuta . Chifukwa chake, itha kubwezeredwa limodzi ndi fyuluta yakale yamafuta kumalo aliwonse ogulitsa mafuta opaka, mwachitsanzo, pamalo okwerera mafuta . Chophimba chamafuta chiyenera kutsekedwa ndipo dothi lililonse lichotsedwe ndi chiguduli ndi brake cleaner.

kusintha mafuta kwatha