"Mwayi wophonya SEPTEMBER 39". Mwaphonya kuti muwone bwino
"Mwayi wophonya SEPTEMBER 39". Mwaphonya kuti muwone bwino
Kulemba ndemanga ya buku la "Mipata Yosowa SEPTEMBER'39", mbali yofunika kwambiri yomwe ndikuwonetsa kusalemekeza akuluakulu a ku Poland omwe ali ndi udindo pa nkhondo ya Second Polish Republic, ndi zina zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo. kukambirana zasayansi kapena utolankhani, si chinthu chosangalatsa kuchita.
Wolembayo akuwonekeratu kuti ndi munthu wosakhutira ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya akatswiri a mbiri yakale omwe akhala akukambirana za ndondomeko ya zida zankhondo ku Poland kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akuyang'ana zakale zosiyana. Mwa kuyika ndalama pakubwezeretsanso, akufuna kupanga dongosolo latsopano, kutembenuza nkhondo yodzitchinjiriza kukhala yopambana, yomwe, komabe, siyingabwere polimbana ndi Germany ndi USSR.
Mapeto a bukhuli: Tinatha kupanga ndi kupanga zida zokwanira zokwanira, ndikuziyika mu ntchito. Komabe, mwayi umenewu anaphonya. Ndipo osati pazifukwa zandalama kapena zaukadaulo - zilibe vuto lililonse.
Sindikuwona kuyamikira kwa Wolemba pazipambano zazikulu panthawiyo za Second Polish Republic kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri; m'malingaliro ake, nthawi zambiri amakhala olephera. Pakalipano, mfundo yakuti dziko lofooka lakwanitsa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yaikulu yotereyi komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachuma ndi zida zankhondo siziyenera kuchititsa manyazi, koma kunyada. Wolembayo amapanga chithunzithunzi chabodza cha zolemba zake zabwino kwambiri, ndipo buku lake likuwonetsa zoyipa ndi zonyenga, malingaliro ndi malingaliro amayendedwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga zolemba zanthawi yopereka lipoti. Mumapezanso mabungwe akunja: France idachita malonda mopanda manyazi ... (tsamba 80), [Germany] mosakayikira sanamvetsetse (tsamba 71), Hitler adawoneka kuti sanyalanyaza chiwopsezochi (tsamba 72), ... za iwo [i.e. . olemba mbiri] amatsutsana ndi masamu (tsamba 78), mlingo wa chidziwitso cha ogwirizana athu (...) unali wosauka mochititsa manyazi (p. 188). Ndipo kotero masamba angapo aliwonse. Nthawi zina timakumana ndi mawu otere kangapo, ngakhale patsamba limodzi: PZL R-50a "Hawk" yosapambana ..., komanso "Wolf" (p. 195). Nthawi zina Mlembi amasochera muzokwiyitsa zake: mantha afooketsa pafupifupi mphamvu zonse zaku Poland (tsamba 99), sayenera kulamulira chilichonse kuposa bwalo la m'mudzi (tsamba 103).
Izi ndi nkhanza komanso mopanda chilungamo epithets. Chifukwa chake, wolembayo samalimbikitsa mikangano pazikhalidwe zovomerezeka - koma chifukwa chovulaza anthu ambiri ofunikira, ndikuganiza kuti phunziroli silingakhalepo popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Bukuli silinalembedwe motengera munthu wozindikira komanso wopenda zenizeni zenizeni.
Kodi munthu uyu ndi ndani, mocheperapo, amene amapereka umboni woipa mopanda malire? Sindikudziwa, koma kudzidalira kwake ndi kaonedwe kake ka tsankho kaŵirikaŵiri, pamodzi ndi cholinga chake chosabisala chochititsa manyazi anthu, sizingakhale umboni uliwonse wa choonadi.
Sitikuwona ntchito zilizonse muzosungirako; uwu ndi mtundu wa kachitidwe ka zomwe ena adalemba - koma okhawo omwe wolemba wawasankha kukhala owongolera. Mwina wolembayo sayenera kuwonetsa zomwe magwero a buku lokhudzana ndi zofunikira pachitetezo cha dziko ayenera kuwoneka, komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa ntchito za prof. Prof. Janusz Cisek, Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Wlodarkiewicz, Piotr Stawiecki, Marek Galentzowski, Bohdan Musial, madokotala Timoteusz Pawlowski, Wojciech Mazur, akuluakulu Jozef Vyatr, Alexander Litvinovich, Vaclav Stakhevich ndi olemba ena ambiri. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kufika ku mawu anzeru a Stanisław Trushkowski, Adam Kurowski, kafukufuku pa ndondomeko ya General Tadeusz Piskor, ndondomeko ya zaka zitatu 1933-1935/6 (ya ndege) ndi kayendetsedwe ka Air Force ku. wamba. ndi zina. Ndiye tinganene chiyani za kuona mtima?
N'zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa kusonyeza zosiyidwa mfundo zambiri za mabuku atsopano ndi ntchito yamtengo wapatali kwambiri Ryszard Bartel, Jan Chojnicki, Tadeusz Krulikiewicz ndi Adam Kurowski "Kuchokera mbiri ya Polish asilikali ndege 1918-1939" 1978 akubwerezedwa.
