Elastic zinthu chassis wa galimoto
Kuyika kwa akasupe a masamba nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ndi mabasi. Magawo a zinthu zotanuka amalumikizidwa ndi bawuti ndikumangika ndi zopingasa zoletsa kusuntha - zomangira. Akasupe amtundu wa masamba sachepetsa kugwedezeka kwazing'ono. Ndipo pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, amapindika mu S-mbiri ndikuwononga ekseli yagalimoto.
Chida chonyowetsa cha makinacho chimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana okhwima. Udindo wa zinthu zotanuka za kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka. Komanso kuonetsetsa kuwongolera ndi kukhazikika kwa makina akuyenda.
Kodi zinthu zotanuka za chassis ndi chiyani
Ntchito yayikulu ya ziwalo zonyowa ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya ma oscillation omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa msewu. Kuyimitsidwa kwa makina kumapereka kuyenda kosalala popanda kugwedezeka ndi chitetezo pakuyenda mofulumira.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zinthu zotanuka za kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto:
- akasupe;
- akasupe;
- torsion mipiringidzo;
- zoyikapo mphira;
- ma silinda a pneumatic;
- hydraulic shock absorbers.
Ziwalo zonyowa pamapangidwe a chassis zimachepetsa mphamvu yamagalimoto pamagalimoto. Ndipo amawongolera nthawi yosuntha kuchokera kumayendedwe popanda kutayika kwakukulu.
Zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwagalimoto panthawi yoyendetsa, ma braking ndi mathamangitsidwe. Elastic kuyimitsidwa zinthu amasankhidwa malinga ndi zofunika kuuma, mphamvu ndi zikhalidwe ntchito.
Kodi zinthu zotanuka za chassis ndi chiyani
masamba akasupe
Chida chonyowetsa chimakhala ndi chitsulo chimodzi kapena zingapo. Gawoli nthawi zina limaperekedwa ndi gawo lowonjezera kuti liphatikizidwe pantchitoyo pokhapokha atalemedwa kwambiri.
Kuyika kwa akasupe a masamba nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ndi mabasi. Magawo a zinthu zotanuka amalumikizidwa ndi bawuti ndikumangika ndi zopingasa zoletsa kusuntha - zomangira. Akasupe amtundu wa masamba sachepetsa kugwedezeka kwazing'ono. Ndipo pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, amapindika mu S-mbiri ndikuwononga ekseli yagalimoto.
Springs
Chinthu chotanuka chopindika kuchokera pazitsulo zolimba chimapezeka mumtundu uliwonse wa kuyimitsidwa. Gawo la gawolo ndi lozungulira, conical kapena ndi thickening pakatikati. Kuyimitsidwa akasupe amasankhidwa malinga ndi sprung misa ya galimoto ndi miyeso ya pachikombole. The elastic element ili ndi mapangidwe odalirika, moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo sichifuna kukonzanso nthawi zonse. Kasupe wakufa akhoza kukonzedwa - kubwezeretsedwa ku miyeso yake yam'mbuyo mwa kutambasula.
Torsion
Poyimitsa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, dongosolo la ndodo zachitsulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti liwonjezere kukhazikika, kulumikiza thupi ndi levers. Gawoli limachepetsa mphamvu zokhotakhota, zimachepetsa makinawo pakuwongolera komanso kutembenuka.
Chidutswa chonyowacho chimapangidwa kuti chilole kusewera mwaulere mukanyamula. Mipiringidzo ya Torsion nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto.
Pneumospring
Izi zotanuka, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa mpweya woponderezedwa, nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa damper yowonjezera. Silinda ya mphira ili ndi mawonekedwe a silinda ndipo imayikidwa pachoyikapo cha gudumu lililonse. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu kasupe wa mpweya kungasinthidwe malinga ndi katundu wamakono.
The elastic element imakupatsani mwayi woti mukhalebe ndi chilolezo chokhazikika, kutsitsa ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa magawo oyimitsidwa agalimoto. Masilinda a pneumatic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto ndi mabasi.
