Kutentha koyendetsedwa
Shock absorbers ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo. Timayamikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri zikachoka kale.
Chotsitsa chododometsa cholakwika chimatha kuwonjezera mtunda woyima kapena kusokoneza kuwongolera pamakona.
The absorber mantha ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri dongosolo kuyimitsidwa galimoto, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka onse mu dongosolo kufala: gudumu - gudumu kuyimitsidwa ndi kuonetsetsa gudumu adhesion yoyenera pamwamba. Chowotcha chododometsa cholakwika sichimatsitsa kugwedezeka, kapena sichimatsitsa bwino, motero gudumu lagalimoto nthawi zambiri limachoka pansi. MU 
mumkhalidwe wotere panjira n’zosavuta kulowa m’mavuto.
Kuyendetsa mwanzeru ndi mosatekeseka ndizo zonse zomwe tingachite pankhani yokonza zosokoneza. Choyamba, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa tokhala ndi maenje, zomwe, komabe, zikuwoneka ngati zosatheka chifukwa cha momwe misewu ilili m'dzikoli. Zikatero, m'pofunika kupewa kuyendetsa pa malo osagwirizana pa liwiro lalikulu.
Ngati tikukayika za luso la zinthu zochititsa mantha, tikhoza kuyang'ana pansi pa galimoto kapena mbali ya gudumu, kapena zitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo zowonongeka, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti chete, sizikusweka. ndipo palibe kutayikira kwamafuta penapake pabowo lakunja. Ngati pali kutayikira, cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chikhoza kusinthidwa. Pakalipano, zotsekemera zowonongeka sizimasinthidwanso, koma zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Pamene zolakwikazo sizikuwoneka ndi maso, pali ulendo wopita ku siteshoni ya matenda, kumene akatswiri amayang'ana zizindikiro zowonongeka za chotsitsa chododometsa.
Ndilo diagnostic station yomwe iyenera kusankha cholumikizira chatsopano chagalimoto yathu. Simuyenera kugula kale "ndi diso", chifukwa chakuti chotsitsa chatsopano chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi akale. Shock absorbers (mwachitsanzo, McPherson struts) amtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwewo amasiyana mu magawo. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudalira chidziwitso cha ambuye autumiki ndikuwalola kusankha chisankho.
Nkhani ina ndi kutembenuka kwa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kukhala amasewera ambiri. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti ntchito absorbers mantha ena kuposa amene analimbikitsa pa fakitale, ndi makhalidwe osiyana damping, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina kuyimitsidwa - rocker olowa, galimoto olowa ngakhale thupi pa mantha absorber okwera mfundo. (tsamba delamination).
Mitundu yowopsa
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma shock absorbers omwe alipo:
- madzi
- gasi - madzi.
Munthawi yoyamba, chinthu chotsitsa kugwedezeka ndi madzi (mafuta) oyenda pamphuno ndi ma valve otseka ndi otsegula (hydraulic mfundo). Mafuta otulutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi amatengera kugwedera kwamadzi chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi kukulitsa kwa gasi, komanso mafuta. Iwo ndi odalirika kuposa dampers madzi.
M'mbuyomu, zida zoziziritsa kukhosi potengera kukangana kwa malo awiri zidapangidwa, koma zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale.
Mitundu yamagalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi, kuuma kwake komwe kumatha kusinthidwa. Kutengera ndi zosankha zomwe zingasankhidwe, zosokoneza zimasinthidwa kukhala masewera kapena kuyendetsa galimoto.
