Kusamalira Zowononga - Malangizo Ofunika Kwambiri Opulumutsa Mafuta!

Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amanong'oneza bondo pogula galimoto yotsika mtengo pambuyo pake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kokwera modabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa phindu lodziwikiratu kukhala lokwera mtengo. Pali njira zambiri zokhudzira izi ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama. Werengani nkhaniyi zonse zokhudza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'galimoto yanu.

Chuma cha Mafuta: Kudziwitsa Kumathandiza

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyesa molondola kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto. Ndizosavuta: mudzaze galimoto ndikuyendetsa makilomita mazana angapo. Kenako lembaninso. Mukathira mafuta m'galimoto, imani pomwe choperekera mafuta chimazimitsa.

Kugwedeza galimoto poyesa kuwonjezera mafuta ochulukirapo sikungokhala kopanda phindu, komanso koopsa. Pambuyo pa refueling, gawani kuchuluka kwa mafuta owonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa mailosi oyendetsedwa ndikuchulukitsa zotsatira ndi zana. Kuchuluka kwa mtunda woyenda, zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola kwambiri.

Kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe - kumidzi, m'tawuni, pamsewu - m'pamenenso mtengo wake umakhala wofunikira pamitengo yonse yagalimoto. . Zotsatira zake ziyenera kufananizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Simuyenera kungodalira deta ya wopanga, komanso funsani ogwiritsa ntchito ena za mafuta. Malangizo omwe mwalandira ndi othandiza kwambiri pokhudzana ndi galimoto yanu.

njira yoyamba

Kungoganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikokwera kwambiri , muli ndi zosankha zingapo. Muyeso uliwonse umakhala wothandiza kwambiri kapena wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo kuposa 50%, pochita izi:

1. kuwonda 2. kukonza zonse 3. kusintha kalembedwe ka galimoto 4. miyeso yaukadaulo

Pansi iliyonse iyenera kudyetsedwa

Kuonjezera kulemera kwa galimoto kumafuna mafuta. Choncho, njira yoyamba komanso yosavuta yochepetsera mafuta ndi sokoneza galimoto . Chilichonse chomwe sichifunikira kwenikweni chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutha kuphatikiza izi ndi kuyeretsa bwino mkati kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kukhale kosangalatsa.

Sungani mafuta mpaka malire, mwa njira zonse pitani mopitilira apo: chowonjezera kumbuyo kapena mpando wokwera nawonso kulemera owonjezera . Gudumu lopuma likhoza kusinthidwa ndi zida zokonzera zopepuka. Ngati chowotchacho ndi chochotseka, sizikupanga nzeru kuzisiya pagalimoto nthawi zonse. Pamapeto pake, kuyang'anira mafuta mwanzeru kungapangitse galimoto kukhala yopepuka kwambiri.

Dizilo ndi mafuta amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 750 - 850 pa lita.

Ndi thanki voliyumu 40 malita, ndi 30-35 makilogalamu mafuta okha. Kudzaza thanki gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu kumapulumutsa wina 20 kg wolemera. Zoonadi, mudzafunika kubwezeretsanso mobwerezabwereza.

Njira zina zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Injini zoyatsira mkati zimangogwira ntchito bwino pamikhalidwe yabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mpweya ndi mafuta amkati ayenera kukhala abwino. Kugula galimoto yotsika mtengo nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi:

1. kusintha mafuta 2. m'malo fyuluta mpweya 3. m'malo mwa spark plugs 4. cheke matayala

1. Kusintha kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Mafuta abwino kwambiri amachepetsa kugundana kwa injini, kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

2. Kusintha kwa fyuluta ya mpweya kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, zomwe zingachepetse kuchuluka kwamafuta mpaka 30-50%. . Pamodzi ndi fyuluta ya mpweya, zosefera za mungu ziyenera kusinthidwanso. Njira zazing'onozi zimapatsa injini ndi chipinda chokwera mpweya wabwino.

3. Spark plugs ali ndi udindo woyatsira moyenera . Mukasintha, ma spark plug akale ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Mkhalidwe wawo umapereka chidziwitso cha zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndi injini. Mukasintha ma spark plugs, kapu yogawa iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa. Malo olumikizana nawo oyaka amapangitsanso kuchuluka kwamafuta.

4. Matayala ndi amene amachititsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito . Lamulo la chala chachikulu ndilosavuta: m'mwamba kukana akugubuduza, ndi apamwamba kumwa . Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa matayala. Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga kapena kuzidutsa ndi zosaposa theka la bar. Nthawi zonse mphamvu ya tayala isakhale yotsika kuposa zomwe wopanga amafotokozera. Izi sizimangowonjezera mafuta, koma matayala amatha msanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosatetezeka.

Matayala a m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa matayala achilimwe chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo. . Ngakhale matayala achisanu amaloledwa kuyendetsedwa m'chilimwe, nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kusintha matayalawo kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo. Muyezo uwu wokha ungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka malita awiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamene kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera kumasungidwa.

Kuyendetsa mwanzeru kumasintha galimoto yanu kukhala chozizwitsa chachuma

The mafuta kwambiri zimatheka pamene imathandizira galimoto. Choncho chinyengo kuyendetsa zachuma ndi kukhalabe ndi liwiro lokhazikika lagalimoto yothamanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuthamanga mwachangu, kuyimitsa-ndi-kupita kuyendetsa kapena kupitilira mumsewu mosalekeza kumabweretsa kuphulika kwamafuta. . Zida zapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zonse zimakhala zida zomwe injini imayenda bwino kwambiri. Aerodynamics ndi yofunika kwambiri pano. Galimoto ikamayenda mofulumira, m’pamenenso imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mpweya. .

Pa liwiro la 100-120 km / h, kukoka kwa aerodynamic kumawonjezeka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Kusintha ndi "kusambira" kudzakuthandizani kuposa kungothamanga mumsewu wothamanga. Ngati muli ndi minyewa yochitira izi, mutha kukhala kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mthunzi wake wamphepo, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuyendetsa kukhala kosavuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ogula magetsi ndi gawo la zochitika zoyendetsa galimoto. Galimotoyo ilibe nazo ntchito mafuta otani . Chida chilichonse chomwe chimadya magetsi chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi mafuta, choncho yatsani zomwe mukufuna: zoziziritsira mpweya ndi zazikulu wogula ngati mipando yotenthetsera kapena makina ena amagetsi m'galimoto . Zida zazikulu za stereo zimatulutsa mawu abwino koma zimachulukitsa kuwirikiza mafuta. Oyankhula olemera ndi amplifiers m'galimoto samangowonjezera kulemera, komanso amadya mphamvu zambiri. .

Kodi kumwa akadali okwera kwambiri? Pitani ku garaja

Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikuthandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, pangakhale vuto laukadaulo. Zifukwa zotsatirazi ndizotheka.

1. mafuta dongosolo kutayikira 2. Kuwonongeka kwa sensor ya kutentha 3. kusokonekera kwa kafukufuku wa lambda 4. kumatira kwa caliper

1. Dongosolo lotayirira lamafuta , i.e. dzenje mu thanki kapena porous hose, monga lamulo, kumayambitsa fungo lamphamvu la mafuta. Pankhaniyi, chithaphwi cha mafuta nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pansi pa galimoto.

2. Zomverera zolakwika kupereka deta yolakwika ku unit control unit. Sensa yolakwika ya kutentha imauza gawo lowongolera kuti kutentha kozungulira ndi -20 ° C.

3. Kufufuza kolakwika kwa lambda amauza unit control kuti injini ikuyenda mowonda. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse: gawo lowongolera limakulitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta a mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta. Mwamwayi, kusintha masensa ndikosavuta komanso kotchipa. Mafuta ochucha amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta komanso motchipa. Kumbali ina, bowo mu thanki yamafuta ndi kukonza kokwera mtengo; matanki opanda vuto nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa.

4. Ngati caliper imamatira , ma brake lining akupitirizabe kugwedeza pa brake disc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziwonjezeke. Gudumu limatentha kwambiri, ndipo ikachita mabuleki, galimoto imakokera kumbali. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yomweyo pitani ku garaja .

Zomwe sizithandiza

Njira zomwe zilipo kapena zida zosungira mafuta ndizopanda ntchito . Zina zosamvetsetseka zowonjezera, maginito mu thanki kapena zowonjezera mu thanki - zonsezi zinakhala zowonjezera. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazothetsera zamatsenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa fyuluta yatsopano ya mpweya kapena kusintha kwa mafuta, zomwe zimakupulumutsirani ndalama ndi kukhumudwitsa kuziwononga.

Chuma chamafuta: chidziwitso ndi mphamvu

Iwo omwe akwanitsa kutembenuza chowotcha mafuta kukhala chozizwitsa chosungira adzapeza vuto la kuchepa kwamafuta. . Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 12 mpaka 4 malita mungathe ngati mukufunadi. Simukuyenera kupita patali chotere - kuyendetsa mwanzeru, kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa mwanzeru zonse ndi zanzeru komanso zotheka.