Williams, wolemekezeka F1 - Fomula 1

Williams sanakwanitse zaka 40 ndipo sanapambane World Cup kwazaka zopitilira XNUMX. Ngakhale izi, gulu la Britain pambuyo pake Ferrari, opambana kwambiri F1: chifukwa cha maudindo a omanga asanu ndi anayi komanso mipikisano isanu ndi iwiri yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe yapambana m'zaka makumi awiri zokha. Tiyeni tiwone limodzi mbiri ya gululi, kutsika kwakukulu poyembekezera masiku abwinoko.

Williams: mbiri

История Williams in F1 imayamba kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi pomwe Frank Williamsyemwe ali kale ndi gulu la ocheperako, aganiza zoyesa dzanja lake pagulu lapamwamba, koma osatenga udindowo mwachindunji ngati wopanga. Mu 1969 adagula brabham, mu 1970 amayendetsa galimoto zokhalira anthu osakwatira. de Tomaso ndipo mu nyengo ya 1971 adali March.

1972 ndi chaka chomwe wothandizira adawonekera. Ndale (zomwe zimayika ngakhale dzina lake pagalimoto yomwe ikukhamukira ku Britain Grand Prix), pomwe mu 1973 ndi 1974 magalimoto ake amodzi amatchedwa Iso Marlboroughmonga othandizira awiri akulu.

Poyamba kukhala wopanga komanso woyamba kuyenda

La Williams amayamba kutsutsana monga wopanga mu Fomula 1 mu 1975 ndi aku France. Jacques Laffitte (yomwe imakhala yachiwiri ku Germany) ndi yathu Arturo Merzario... Chaka chotsatira, ngakhale kugula kwa timuyo ndi bilionea waku Canada Walter Wolf, samapeza ngakhale mfundo ndipo zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi malo a 7 a Belgian. Jackie X.

Tsalani bwino ndikubwerera

Frank achoka pagulu lomwe adakhazikitsa ndipo mu 1977 adapanga gulu lina, lomwe limangoyang'anira magalimoto okhalamo amodzi. March... Kubwerera ku Circus monga wopanga kwathunthu kunayambika ku 1978 ndi galimoto yopangidwa ndi Patrick Mutu, othandizira owolowa manja ochokera ku Saudi Arabia ndi woyendetsa ndege m'modzi - waku Australia Alan Jones - yomwe ili yachiwiri ku US.

Kupambana koyamba

Nyengo ya 1979 imabweretsa kupambana koyamba Williams: Galimoto yokhala pansi imodzi, yolimbikitsidwa ndi Lotus World Champion chaka chapitacho, ikubwera yachiwiri mu Constructors 'Championship. Swiss Clay Regazzoni amapeza chigonjetso choyamba m'mbiri yamagulu ku UK, ndipo a Jones akukwera pamwamba pa nsanja kanayi (Germany, Austria, Holland ndi Canada).

Mpikisano Woyamba Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse wabwerera ku 1980: Jones amakhala mpikisano wothamanga wapadziko lonse ndikupambana kasanu (Argentina, France, Great Britain, Canada ndi USA), ndipo mutu wa omangawo umalumikizananso ndi kupambana kwa Argentina. Carlos Reitemann ku Monte Carlo. Chaka chotsatira pakubwera mutu wina wa Marche wopambana zinayi: awiri a Jones (US West ndi Las Vegas) ndi awiri a Reutemann (Brazil ndi Belgium).

Mu 1982, kunali kutembenuka kwa mpikisano wachiwiri wapadziko lonse pakati pa oyendetsa ndege: adapambana ndi Finn. Keke Rosberg, komwe kumafunikira chigonjetso chimodzi chokha (mu Swiss Grand Prix, yomwe idachitikira ku French track Dijon) kuti muwalamulire otsutsa anu.

Kupita ku Ford kupita ku Honda

La Williams amatha kupambana Grand Prix mu 1983 (Rosberg ku Monte Carlo), ndipo mchaka chomwecho adasiya injini za Ford zonyamula katundu kuti akasinthe ma injini a turbocharged. Honda... Chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu, zina zachita bwino (Rosberg ku Dallas 1984 ndi Australia 1985. Nigel Mansell ku Europe ndi South Africa mu 1985), koma maudindo opanda zero.

Sewero ndi kuchita bwino

1986 inali imodzi mwazaka zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya gulu la Britain: mu Marichi, mwini Frank adachita ziwalo pangozi yagalimoto ku St. Chabwino ndipo amayenda pa chikuku. Ngakhale sanapiteko kwakanthawi pamipikisano, timu yake ikadakwanitsa kupita nawo ku World Constructors 'Championship: chifukwa cha Mansell (apambana asanu ku Belgium, Canada, France, Great Britain ndi Portugal) komanso wosewera mpira waku Brazil. Nelson Piquet (kupambana anayi ku Brazil, Germany, Hungary ndi Italy).

Wachiwiriyu adalandira ulemu woyendetsa ndegeyo mu 1987, atakwera katatu pamwamba pake (Germany, Hungary ndi Italy). Wotsutsa Munsell apambana kasanu ndi kamodzi (San Marino, France, Great Britain, Austria, Spain ndi Mexico), koma mosasinthasintha: zotsatira zake zimalola Williams kupeza mutu wosungidwira opanga.

Tsalani bwino kwa Honda ndikubwera kwa Renault

Mu 1988, gulu la Britain lidapeza opanda ma injini a Honda ndikukumana ndi nyengo yamavuto yomwe idatha mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Pa galimoto imodzi yokhala ndi injini Woweruza Mansell amatenga malo awiri okha achiwiri (Great Britain ndi Spain).

Mkhalidwe wa Williams bwino chaka chamawa ndi injini Renault: Aku Belgium Thierry Butsen katatu mzaka ziwiri akukwera mpaka pamwamba pa podium (Canada ndi Australia mu 1989 ndi Hungary mu 1990), monga wathu Riccardo Patrese (San Marino 1990, Mexico ndi Portugal 1991). 1991 ndi chaka chobwereranso Nigel Mansellamene amapambana kasanu (France, UK, Germany, Italy ndi Spain).

Zaka zagolide

Zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ku gulu la Britain: mu 1992, Mansell adakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse ndi zigonjetso zisanu ndi zinayi (South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, San Marino, France, Great Britain, Germany ndi Portugal) thandizo la Patrese (woyamba ku Japan) adalandiranso mutu wa "Constructors".

Chakudya cha Williams mobwerezabwereza mu 1993: French Alain Prost ikupezeka pakati pa okwera (kupambana asanu ndi awiri: South Africa, San Marino, Spain, Canada, France, Great Britain ndi Germany), komanso kupambana katatu ku Britain. Damon Hill (Hungary, Belgium ndi Italy) amatenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano womwe wasungidwira Marche.

Laallenia di Senna: chiwonetserochi chikuyenera kupitilizidwa

Waku Brazil Ayrton Senna adalembedwa ntchito ndi Frank munyengo ya 1994 koma adamwalira ku Imola pampikisano wachitatu wanyengoyi. Tsoka - kuyimitsidwa mkono kuboola visor ya chipewa choyendetsa galimoto ku South America (wopanga galimotoyo Patrick Head adapezeka kuti ndi wolakwa mu 2007, koma mlanduwo waperekedwa kale) - sizinayimitse njira yopambana ya gululo. M'chaka chomwecho, Constructors 'World Championship ikuchitika chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Hill (Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Portugal ndi Japan) ndi kupambana kwa Mansell ku Australia.

Pambuyo pazaka zitatu zakulamulira mwamtheradi Williams nyengo ya 1995 imatha popanda maudindo: Mawina anayi a Hill (Argentina, San Marino, Hungary ndi Australia) komanso kupambana kwa Britain David Coulthard ku Portugal kupulumutsa tsikuli.

Mpikisano wotsiriza wapadziko lonse

Nyengo za 1996 ndi 1997 zidalamulidwadi ndi gulu la "Briteni", lomwe lidapambana maudindo anayi (oyendetsa awiri ndi opanga awiri). M'chaka choyamba, Hill amakhala wopambana padziko lonse lapansi ndikupambana eyiti (Australia, Brazil, Argentina, San Marino, Canada, France, Germany ndi Japan) komanso mpikisano waku Canada mchaka chomwecho. Jacques Villeneuve kanokwera kanayi kukwera pamwamba pachithunzicho (Europe, Great Britain, Hungary ndi Portugal).

Mu 1997, mkhalidwe mu Williams Zosintha: ngwazi yapadziko lonse Villeneuve ndi zigonjetso zisanu ndi ziwiri (Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Great Britain, Hungary, Austria ndi Luxembourg) ndi mnzake watsopano - waku Germany. Heinz-Harald Frentzen - omwe ali okhutira ndi kupambana ku San Marino.

Tsalani kwa Renault

Mu 1998, Williams adakumana ndi zovuta pomwe Renault adasiya F1 ndipo imayamba kupereka magulu osapangidwanso omwe sanasinthidwe mecachrome (chaka choyamba) e Katswiri (Chachiwiri). Galimoto yaku Britain idabwera m'malo atatu atatu (awiri ndi Villeneuve ku Germany ndi Hungary ndipo imodzi ndi Frentzen ku Australia) mu 1998 ndipo yachiwiri ndi galimoto yaku Germany. Ralf Schumacher ku Italy mu 1999.

Inali BMW

Chifukwa cha magalimoto Bmw gulu la Chingerezi likuwukanso: mu 2000, Ralf Schumacher adakwera papulatifomu katatu (malo onse achitatu) (Australia, Belgium ndi Italy), ndipo mu 2001 adapambananso. Ralph ndi wamkulu ku San Marino, Canada, Hungary ndi Colombia. Juan Pablo Montoya ikulamulira ku Italy.

M'zaka zotsatira, kupambana kwina kunakwaniritsidwa: mu 2002 ku Malaysia, inali nthawi ya Ralph Schumacher, ndipo mu 2003 okwerawo adapambana masitepe anayi papulatifomu. Williams (Montoya ku Monte Carlo ndi Germany ndi Ralph ku Europe ndi France).

Swan Song idayamba mchaka cha 2004 pomwe Montoya adapambana mpikisano womaliza wanyengoyi ku Brazil.

Chepetsani

Chepetsani Williams ikuyamba mwalamulo mu 2005, chaka chatha cha BMW powertrain yopanga, pomwe aku Germany Nick Heidfeld ayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi malo awiri achiwiri ku Monte Carlo komanso ku Europe. Ndi magalimoto Cosworth, PA zinthu zikuipiraipira: waku Australia Mark Webber, kawiri pachisanu ndi chimodzi ku Bahrain ndi San Marino.

Kufika kwa injini Toyota 2007 ikuwonetsa zochitika zabwino, koma zokhazokha zimachokera ku magawo awiri mwa atatu amalo: Austrian Alexander Wurz ku Canada, ndipo chaka chamawa Chijeremani Nico Rosberg ku Australia.

Mu 2009 Rosberg adapatsidwa malo awiri achinayi ku Germany ndi Hungary, ndipo mu 2010 ndi 2011 inali nthawi yaku Brazil. Rubens Barrichello onetsani zabwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa gudumu limodzi Williams momveka bwino otsika kwa mpikisano, kutenga malo achinayi ku Ulaya, ndipo chaka chotsatira - awiri asanu ndi anayi ku Monte Carlo ndi Canada.

Mphezi Maldonado ndi tsogolo

Nyengo ya 2012 ya timu "yaku Britain" yakongoletsedwa ndi kupambana kosayembekezereka kwa Venezuela. Pastor maldonado ku Spain, koma izi ndizochepa chabe, monga zikuwonekera ndi zotsatira zokhumudwitsa mu 2013 (malo abwino kwambiri ndi asanu ndi atatu pakati pa Finnish. Valtteri Bottas). Chaka chamawa, wa ku Brazil adzalowa m'malo mwa driver waku South America. Felipe Massa.