Iwo adachoka ndipo sanabwerere - 12 mitundu yosowa ya magalimoto

Mitundu yamagalimoto iyi yatha kupezeka mzaka zaposachedwa. Zina mwazo sizidziwika kwenikweni ndi anthu wamba, koma zimadziwikanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani tidabwera kuno ndipo tidataya chiyani kutsekedwa kwawo? Kapena mwina zinali zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri aiwo adatsala pang'ono kusowa? Komabe, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti pali zosiyana, popeza zina mwazinthuzi zidatulutsa magalimoto abwino.

NSU

Mtunduwu wakhala wakufa kwa theka la zana ndipo mtundu wake waposachedwa ndi NSU Ro 80, ndi injini yake yozungulira ya 1,0 lita yomwe ikupanga 113 hp. sichinali choyambirira kwambiri pamapangidwe. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, mtundu waku Germany udachita bwino kugulitsa ma compact wheel-wheel drive, koma adaganiza zogunda dziko lonse lapansi ndi galimoto yopangira mphamvu ya Wankel.

Lingaliro lidayipitsa NSU, popeza ma injini awa anali osadalirika kwenikweni, ndipo chidwi cha magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo komwe chidayamba kuchepa panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, NSU Ro 80 idakhala nyimbo ya swan yomwe idayang'aniridwa ndi Audi. Kampani yotchuka tsopano idalumikizidwa ndikulephera ndipo idayiwalika mwachangu.

Daewoo

Palibe amene amaganiza kuti kampani yayikulu yaku Korea iwonongeka mu 1999 ndipo idzagulitsidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Magalimoto a Daewoo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapangidwa m'maiko ena kunja kwa South Korea, koma kupezeka kwawo sikungakhumudwitse aliyense.

Mtundu waposachedwa ndi Daewoo Gentra, womwe ndi mtundu wa Chevrolet Aveo ndipo udapangidwa mpaka 2015 ku Uzbekistan. Tsopano magalimoto a Ravon asonkhanitsidwa m'malo mwake, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi Daewoo yasintha kukhala Chevrolet.

SIMCA

Kalekale, mtundu waku Francewu adapikisana bwino ndi opanga akulu, kubweretsa magalimoto osangalatsa padziko lapansi. Banja la SIMCA 1307/1308 lidathandizanso pakupanga Moskvich-2141.

Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa chizindikirocho udatuluka mu 1975, pomwe SIMCA inali yamalonda azachuma a Chrysler. Pamapeto pake, aku America adasiya chizindikirocho, ndikutsitsimutsa dzina lakale laku Britain Talbot m'malo mwake.

Talbot

Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo magalimoto amphamvu ndi otchuka amapangidwa pansi pa mtundu uwu - ku UK, kumene kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa, ndi ku France. Mu 1959, fakitale yaku France idatengedwa ndi SIMCA ndipo mtunduwo udathetsedwa kuti asasocheretse makasitomala.

Mu 1979, Chrysler adasiya dzina la SIMCA ndikubweza dzina lakale la Talbot, lomwe lidakhalapo mpaka 1994. Magalimoto omaliza omwe anali pansi pamtunduwu anali hatchback yayikulu ya dzina lomweli ndi compact Horizont ndi Samba. Kuda nkhawa kwa PSA, komwe tsopano kuli ndi ufulu wadzina, akuti akuganiza zoukitsanso Talbot, ndikusintha kukhala mnzake wa Dacia, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe.

Oldsmobile

Chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri komanso zolemekezedwa ku America, chakhala chizindikiro cha malingaliro osasinthika amakampani agalimoto. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, adapereka magalimoto okhala ndi zojambula zokongola zomwe zinali zisanachitike nthawi yawo.

Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, GM adaganiza zoyang'ana pamtundu wa Chevrolet ndi Cadillac, osasiya malo a Oldsmobile. Mtundu waposachedwa wa mtundu wotchuka ndi Alero.

Moskvich

Ndipo ngati aku America amanong'oneza bondo Oldsmobile, ndiye kuti anthu ambiri aku Russia amachitiranso Moskvich momwemonso. Chizindikirochi chidakhazikitsa chonyamula choyambirira chamagalimoto ku USSR, galimoto yoyamba yama Soviet subcompact yolunjika kwa makasitomala achinsinsi, komanso galimoto yoyamba yotsika mtengo pambuyo pa nkhondo. Komabe, izi sizimamuthandiza kupulumuka kusintha.

Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri, Moskvich-2141, umagwera m'mavuto owopsa komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa fakitale. Kuyesera kutsitsimutsa ndi zitsanzo "Prince Vladimir" ndi "Ivan Kalita" (2142) zinatha molephera. Posachedwapa, pakhala mphekesera kuti Renault akukonzekera chitsitsimutso cha mtundu wa Soviet, koma izi sizingatheke, chifukwa ngakhale anthu a ku Russia sakufunikira.

Plymouth

Sizinali GM zokha zomwe zidavutika chifukwa cha kusayendetsedwa bwino kwazaka zambiri, komanso mnzake Chrysler. Mu 2000, gululi lidatseka imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri ku America (zoyambitsidwa mu 1928), zomwe zidapikisana bwino ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo ya Ford ndi Chevrolet.

Zina mwa zitsanzo zake zaposachedwa ndi avant-garde Prowler, zomwe zidalephera kwathunthu. Chitsanzochi chinaperekedwa ndi mtundu wa Chrysler, koma sichinapambane.

Volga

Kutayika kwa chizindikirochi kunalinso kopweteka kwa anthu ambiri aku Russia, koma ili ndiye vuto lawo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iwo anangozisiya: malonda a kale bwino GAZ-31105, komanso pang'ono pang'ono masiku Siber galimoto, likunena kugwa.

Mtundu wa Volga ukadali wa GAZ, koma zopanga zake sizingapikisane ndi za opanga zazikulu. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti kubwereranso kukhala kosatheka.

Mapiri a Tatra

Ngati anthu a ku Russia akadali mphuno ya Moskvich ndi Volga, ndipo Achimereka ali ndi malingaliro a Oldsmobile ndi Pontiac, ndiye kuti a Czech amamvera chisoni Tatra. Komabe, n'zosatheka kupereka chitsanzo chimodzi kwa zaka 30 - Tatra 613, ngakhale kuti ndi choyambirira mu kapangidwe ndi zomangamanga.

Mu 1996, kuyesa kudayamba kupanga mtundu wamakono wa Tatra 700 ndi injini ya 8 hp V231. Magawo 75 okha adagulitsidwa m'zaka zitatu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutha kwa mbiri yamtunduwu. Mothekera kwamuyaya. Ndipo ndizomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa Tatra adapereka zambiri kumakampani amagalimoto. Kuphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zomanga VW Beetle, zomwe, pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, nkhawa ya ku Germany inawapatsa chipukuta misozi.

Kupambana

Kwa okonda magalimoto othamanga aku Britain, chizindikirochi chimatanthauza zambiri. Amayamikira osati ma roadsters ake okha, komanso ma sedans, omwe anali ena mwamphamvu kwambiri mkalasi lawo ndipo adatha kupikisana ngakhale ndi BMW. Mtundu womaliza wamtunduwu ndi Triumph TR8 masewera a roadster okhala ndi 3,5-lita V8, yomwe idapangidwa mpaka 1981.

Mpaka 1984, Triumph Acclain idatsalira, yomwe ndi Honda Ballade. Mtunduwu tsopano ndi wa BMW, koma palibe chomwe chidamvekapo za chitsitsimutso chomwe chingachitike. Chifukwa chake, Triumph adakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zolemekezeka zaku Britain zomwe zakhala zikudziwika.

CAN

Wopanga ku Sweden akadali ndi zodandaula zambiri. Kwazaka zambiri, SAAB yapanga magalimoto apachiyambi okhala ndi mphamvu zochititsa chidwi, zolunjika kwa ophunzira ndi ma aesthetes. Poyamba, kampaniyo idalumikizidwa ndi Scania, kenako idakhala pansi pa mapiko a GM, kenako idagulidwa ndi kampani yaku Dutch Spyker ndipo pamapeto pake idakhala chuma cha China.

Magawo 197 omaliza amitundu 9-3 ndi 9-5 adatulutsidwa mu 2010. Pakadali pano, mwini wotsatira alibe cholinga chotsitsimutsa chizindikirocho, koma mafani ake akuyembekezerabe kuti izi sizowona.

Mercury

Ford nayenso anawonongeka. Wopangidwa mu 1938, mtundu wa Mercury umayenera kutenga malo ake pakati pa Ford yayikulu ndi Lincoln wotchuka mpaka chaka cha 2010.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zake zaposachedwa ndi sedan yayikulu ya Mercury Grand Marquis. Anzake a Ford Crown Victoria ndi a Lincoln Town Car adakwanitsa kukhala pakupanga kwanthawi yayitali. Mosiyana ndi Mercury, mtundu wa Lincoln unapita patsogolo.