Chisangalalo Choposa Zonse - Mazda MX-5 (1998-2005)
Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto zosangalatsa, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino kungagwirizane ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo zogulira ndi kukonza? Ndithudi! "Mazda MX-5" - pafupifupi wangwiro galimoto, amene saopa ngakhale makilomita.
M'badwo woyamba Mazda MX-5 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1989. Woyendetsa msewu wopepuka pamtengo wokwanira adakhala diso la ng'ombe. Mndandanda wa makasitomala okondwa unakula mofulumira. Mu 1998, kupanga chitsanzo cha m'badwo wachiwiri, cholembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha NB, chinayamba. Ogulitsa kachiwiri sanadandaule za kusowa kwa malamulo.
Patangotha zaka ziwiri chiyambireni kupanga, Mazda MX-5 NB yasinthidwanso. Mu 2000-2005, nkhawa idatulutsa MX-5 NBFL yokhala ndi kutsogolo kosinthidwa pang'ono ndi nyali zatsopano. Pankhani ya MX-5 yogwiritsidwa ntchito, chuma chambiri chimapereka zabwino zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza galimoto yabwino, ndipo ikawonongeka, kugula zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito kapena zosinthira kumakhala kosavuta. Komanso kugula zinthu zoyambirira si vuto, koma Dealer bills ndi mchere.
Mizere yoyera komanso yosavuta yakunja sichita zambiri ndikupita kwa nthawi. Mazda MX-10 wazaka 5 akuwoneka bwino. Zaka za galimoto zimawonekera kwambiri mkati. Inde, bwalo la okwera ndege ndi losavuta kumva komanso losavuta kuwerenga, koma okonza sanalole kuti malingaliro awo asokonezeke. Mitundu ya zinthu zomaliza imagwetsa maganizo. Komabe, okonda zokumana nazo zokongola sali pamavuto. Panalinso matembenuzidwe okhala ndi mipando ya beige ndi pulasitiki kumunsi kwa kanyumbako, komanso ngakhale ndi chiwongolero chamatabwa. Komabe, kufufuza kwawo kumafuna khama.
Pankhani ya zosangalatsa zoyendetsa, Mazda MX-5 ili patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi injini zamphamvu. Kulinganiza koyenera, chiwongolero cholondola komanso kukana kufalitsa kumapangitsa dalaivala kumva ngati mbuye weniweni wazomwe zikuchitika. Lingaliro la liwiro limakulitsidwa ndi mipando yocheperako komanso yaing'ono mkati.
Kulemera kwa m'mphepete mwa Mazda MX-5 ndi kupitirira tani imodzi. Chifukwa chake, kale m'munsi injini 110 ndi mphamvu ya 1.6 HP. amapereka mphamvu zabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolembera zapamwamba za tachometer, "zana" likhoza kuyimba mumasekondi osachepera 10. Mtundu wa 1.8 (140 kapena 146 hp) umatenga zosakwana masekondi 0 kuti upitirire kuchoka pa 100 mpaka 9 km/h. Komanso pankhaniyi, chikhumbo choyendetsa galimoto mwachangu chimafuna kuti mukhalebe ndi liwiro lalikulu. Izi sizili zovuta chifukwa lever ya gear imakhala ndi sitiroko yaifupi ndipo imayenda kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita ku ina mwapamwamba kwambiri. Kukhazikika kokhazikika kwa kuthamanga motsatizana kumathandizira "kusakanikirana" nayo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikwabwino kwambiri pamagalimoto amasewera. "Kuwala mwendo" kumakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zotsatira pansipa 7 L / 100 Km. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosakanikirana, MX-5 imafuna Chabwino. 8,8 l/100 Km. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu kwa injini ndi kuyimitsidwa kumawononga pafupifupi 12 L / 100 Km.
Malipoti ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a Mazda MX-5 - onani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumawononga pamagalasi
Ma gudumu lakutsogolo, gearbox ndi crankshaft zopindika mumsewu wapakati, ndipo kumbuyo kwa gudumu kumapereka mwayi wabwino. Chotsatira chake ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, komwe kunatheka ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kosaumira. Chitonthozo choyimitsidwa sichokwera kwambiri, koma izi sizimasokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa MX-5. Panjira zazitali, chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi phokoso lamphepo lomwe likuyenda mozungulira thupi ndi denga la nsalu.
Kanyumbako ndi kotakasuka, koma anthu osakwana mita 1,8 sayenera kudandaula. Palinso malo onyamula katundu - osakwana malita 150 - zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pagawo la roadster. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito malo kukanakhala kosavuta ngati mawonekedwe a thunthu anali olondola.
M'badwo woyamba Mazda MX-5 anali galimoto Spartan. Pankhani yotsirizayi, zipangizo zamakono zawonjezeka kwambiri - mukhoza kudalira ABS, zikwama ziwiri za airbags, audio system, komanso nthawi zambiri zopangira zikopa ndi mipando yotentha. Kuwongolera mpweya sikunali nthawi zonse. Zachisoni. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zingathandize kwambiri kuchotsa mpweya wamadzi kuchokera m'mawindo, ndipo m'chilimwe, ngakhale denga lotseguka, silingakhale lopanda ntchito. Msewu wapakati umatenthetsa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika, mwachitsanzo, m'misewu yamagalimoto.
Mukamayang'ana kope lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito, musamawerenge zaka ndi odometer. "Kuwongolera" kwa kuwerengera kwa mita yamagetsi sikovuta kwambiri, ndipo galimoto yatsopano koma yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza ikhoza kulipira zodabwitsa zambiri zosasangalatsa kuposa galimoto yakale koma yosamalidwa bwino. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto ena akumbuyo, MX-5 yotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri sapezeka m'manja mwa oyendetsa kapena zoyatsira mphira. Eni ake nthawi zambiri sasunga pokonza ndi zogula.
Izi zikuwonekera pakulephera kwa MX-5. Makhalidwe apamwamba a roadster opangidwa ndi Japan, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito moyenera, amatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imakhalabe yopanda mavuto ndipo imakhala ndi udindo wotsogolera mu Dekra ndi TUV. Chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza za MX-5 ndikulephera kwa ma coil oyatsira, omwe amatha kupirira kupitilira 100. makilomita. Kuwonongeka ndi vuto linanso lofala. Dzimbiri makamaka zimakhudza zinthu za dongosolo utsi, sills, pansi, thunthu chivindikiro ndi gudumu arches. Komabe, kukonza moyenera kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa mavuto - ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa ngalande pafupipafupi, zomwe zimathetsa vuto la wheel arch corrosion. Monga momwe zimasinthira, muyenera kulabadira momwe denga lilili. Khungu likhoza ming'alu ndipo kukonzanso sikungakhale kotchipa.
Malingaliro oyendetsa - zomwe eni ake a Mazda MX-5 akudandaula
Mazda MX-5 ali ndi ubwino wambiri, koma si aliyense. Ndikoyenera kwambiri ngati galimoto yachiwiri m'banja, ngakhale ndi kupirira pang'ono, roadster ya ku Japan ingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi iliyonse ikusangalala ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
Palibe chifukwa chokakamiza aliyense kuyendetsa Mazda. Sappheiros analemba kuti: "Chifukwa chilichonse cholowa ndi kutuluka ndi chabwino. Apongozi akusowa chinachake - mumamuyitana nthawi iliyonse, tiyeni tingokhala pansi ndikuchoka 🙂 "Ndizovuta kupeza mkangano woyambirira womwe ungapereke tanthauzo la nkhaniyi.
Injini yovomerezeka: Mazda MX-5 ndiyosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Kale zoyambira, 110-ndiye mphamvu ya akavalo akukwera bwino kwambiri, koma kwamphamvu kwambiri 1,8-lita injini ndi ofunika kulipira owonjezera. Imapereka mphamvu zabwinoko, imasinthasintha, ndipo ma roadsters omwe ali nawo amakhala okonzeka bwino. Pankhani ya mafuta, injini za 1.6 ndi 1.8 ndizofanana kwambiri. Malingaliro a dalaivala ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pazotsatira zomaliza.
zabwino:
+ Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri
+ Kukhazikika kwachitsanzo
+ Chiyerekezo chamtengo / chapamwamba
kuipa:
- Mitengo yokwera ya zida zosinthira zoyambirira
- Mavuto a coil ndi dzimbiri
- Kupeza galimoto yoyenera sikophweka.
Mitengo ya zida zosinthira payokha - zosinthira:
Lever (kutsogolo, kogwiritsidwa ntchito): PLN 100-250
Ma discs ndi mapepala (kutsogolo): PLN 350-550
Clutch (yathunthu): PLN 650-900
Pafupifupi mitengo yotsatsa:
1.6, 1999, 196000 15 km, zloty zikwi
1.6, 2001, 123000 18 km, zloty zikwi
1.8, 2003, 95000 23 km, zloty zikwi
1.6, 2003, 21000 34 km, zloty zikwi
Zithunzi za Macczek, wogwiritsa ntchito Mazda MX-5.
