Kuchotsa Silencer: Zomwe Zili ndi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Mu 1897, abale a Reeves aku Columbus, Indiana adapanga makina opangira makina amakono amakono. Chophimbacho chimapangidwira kuchepetsa kapena kusintha phokoso la injini ya galimoto. Komabe, chotchingira sichofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuchotsa muffler kuchokera ku utsi sikudzakhudza ntchito ya galimoto yanu. Chophimba ndichofunika kuti mutonthozedwe ngati dalaivala, okwera nawo ndi aliyense amene akuzungulirani, chifukwa popanda chotchingira, injini imangopanga phokoso.

Kuchotsa muffler ndi njira yochotseratu muffler kuchokera ku utsi wagalimoto kapena galimoto. Ogula ambiri amafuna kukwera modekha, kosasokoneza m'magalimoto awo. Komabe, ngati mukuchita bwino kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kuti galimoto yanu izimveka bwino, ngati mukufuna kuti ikhale ndi mahatchi ochulukirapo komanso kuthamanga pang'ono, muyenera kuchotsa chotchinga.

Injini Noise Components

Pakhoza kukhala magwero osiyanasiyana a phokoso m'galimoto. Tiyerekeze kuti galimoto yokhala ndi injini yothamanga ikuyenda mumsewu. Pankhaniyi, mawuwo amachokera ku:

• Mpweya wolowetsedwa umalowetsedwa mu injini
• Kusuntha mbali za injini (mapule ndi malamba, ma valve otsegula ndi otseka)
• Kuphulika mu chipinda choyaka moto
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pamene akutuluka injini ndi pamodzi ndi utsi
• Kuyenda kwa magudumu pamsewu

Koma kuposa pamenepo, kuyankha n’kofunika kwambiri kwa dalaivala akamadziŵa nthaŵi yosintha giya. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a injini amatsimikizira kumveka kwa phokoso la utsi. Popanga, mainjiniya amayezera kumveka kwa injini yoyambirira kenako kupanga ndikufotokozera chowongolera kuti chichepetse ndikukweza ma frequency enieni kuti apange mawu omwe akuyembekezeka. Malamulo osiyanasiyana aboma amalola milingo ina ya phokoso lagalimoto. Chophimbacho chinapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi mfundo za phokoso izi. Chophimbacho chimagwira ntchito ngati chidebe cholumikizidwa bwino chomwe chimatulutsa mawu otulutsa mpweya omwe timakonda.

Mitundu ya silencer

Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa mu chitoliro cholowera, ndikulowa mu muffler, ndiyeno kupitiliza njira yawo kudzera mu chitoliro chotulukira. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe muffler angachepetsere phokoso kapena phokoso la injini. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti tikulimbana ndi:

• Kutaya madzi.
• Mafunde a phokoso ndi mafunde amphamvu omwe akufalikira mkati mwa mpweya uwu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma mufflers omwe amatsatira mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi:

1. Turbo muffler

Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa m'chipinda cham'kati mwake, momwe mafunde amawu amawonekera kuchokera kuzinthu zamkati ndikuwombana, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza komwe kumalepheretsa phokosolo. Turbo muffler ndiyomwe imapezeka kwambiri chifukwa ndiyothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa maphokoso.

2. Wowongoka kapena mayamwidwe muffler

Mtundu uwu ndi wochepetsetsa kwambiri podutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, koma ndi wochepetsetsa kuchepetsa phokoso. Chophimba cholumikizira chimachepetsa phokoso pochikoka ndi zinthu zofewa (zolowera). Chophimba ichi chili ndi chitoliro choboola mkati. Mafunde ena amawu amatuluka kudzera muzobowoleza kupita ku insulating material ya ma phukusi, komwe amasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ndiyeno kutentha, komwe kumasiya dongosolo.

Kodi muffler ayenera kuchotsedwa?

The muffler imapanga backpressure mu utsi ndikuchepetsa liwiro lomwe galimoto imatha kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa, ndikukulepheretsani mphamvu zamahatchi. Kuchotsa muffler ndi yankho lomwe lidzawonjezeranso voliyumu kugalimoto yanu. Komabe, simukudziwa momwe injini yanu idzamvekere mukachotsa chofufumitsa. Kwa mbali zambiri, makina anu amamveka bwino, ngakhale makina ena amamveka moipitsitsa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yolunjika.

Kumveka kwagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimoto. Lumikizanani ndi Performance Muffler ku Phoenix, Arizona ndi madera oyandikana nawo kuti chotchingira chanu chichotsedwe lero kuti muchotse utsi woyeretsa, kuyankha kwamphamvu, kumveka bwino kwamagalimoto komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri.