Phunziro: momwe mungapangire batire yamoto

Kuzizira kukukulira pakhomo ... ndikugogoda mabatire amoto athu ndi njinga zamoto. Chikumbutso chaching'ono choti mwina musunge tsikulo ... nthawi ina.

Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza kwambiri kuyambitsa njinga yamoto nthawi yozizira komanso / kapena patatha nthawi yayitali... Choyamba, zachidziwikire, Mphamvu Battery... Muyenera kudziwa kuti zimachepa molingana ndi kutentha kwakunja. Kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti kutentha kozungulira 20 °, mphamvu yama batire imagwa 1% pa 2 ° iliyonse. Mwanjira ina, pa 0 ° zotayika izi zimakhala 10%, pa -10 ° 15%, ndi zina. kutayika kwa batri pakutha Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kocheperako, komwe kumadalira mtundu wa batri, kutsogolera kwachikhalidwe, kusasamalira, kouma, gel, lithiamu, ndi zina zambiri. Batire wamba limataya 50% ya zolipiritsa pambuyo pa miyezi 3-5.

Ntchito ya batiri ndi kulipiritsa

Izi zanenedwa zopinga zopusa zamakinakuphatikiza kukhuthala kwa mafuta, komwe kumawonjezeka ndikutentha kocheperako motero kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuyendetsa injini kukazizira. Tiyeneranso kuwerengera ndi kumwa zida zosiyanasiyana zamoto... Makamaka, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyatsa kuyatsa kwakhala kovomerezeka, kotero sitingathe kuzimitsanso (chifukwa chosowa choyatsira pagalimoto) kuti tisunge mphamvu zambiri momwe zingathere poyambira. Zomwezo zimayendetsanso pampu yamafuta kapena ngakhale kutenthetsa ma carburetor kudzera pama resistor, omwe amatenganso mphamvu zina zofunika.

Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kulephera pang'ono kwa batri ndi / kapena kuyendetsa dera nthawi zambiri kumakukakamizani kuti muyendenso wapansi... Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira batire yanu (komanso njinga yamoto yanu). Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto tsiku lililonse komanso nyengo iliyonse (mwachita bwino!), Mwina simudzakhala ndi batire lolepheretsa, nthawi zonse. wolimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha magetsi ake... Kumbali ina, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yanu mu episodic ndi / kapena nyengo, ndikuti masiku okongola akubwera adadzutsa moyo wanu wanjinga, zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pake zidzakusangalatsani kwambiri.

Kusamalira Mabatire Panjinga zamoto: Sanatorium Consulting

Anthu ochenjera omwe awerenga nkhani yoti "Ndi nyengo yachisanu, khalani ndi nthawi yozizira njinga yamoto yanu", kale chotsani batri ndikusunga pamalo ouma ndi ofunda.... Apo ayi, ndibwino kunena kuti batri yanu ili bwino. Kutulutsidwa kwathunthu koma nkukupezabe, poyipitsitsa ... kuti imayenera kukonzedwanso pomwepo. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira sungani katundu wake.

Kuyesa batire njinga yamoto yokhazikika: okonzeka kwambiri nthawi zina amakhala nawo kuchuluka kwa asidi, kapena chipangizo chomwe chimayang'anira selo iliyonse ya batri. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pulagi iliyonse, kumiza asidi mu ... acid, kupopera madzi ndikutsatira zomwe zaperekedwa.

Ngati zina mwa zinthuzo ndizolakwika (red scale ya acid scale), ndiye kuti batri limakhala lolakwika (dera lalifupi la khungu). Onjezani zinthu momwe zingafunikire madzi operewera... Ngati batri likupitiliza kuthamanga, lipiritsa. Poterepa, samalani ndi ma car charger, omwe atha kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Sankhani chitsanzo cha njinga yamoto yothamanga pang'onopang'ono, yomwe itha kupitilirapo kupitirira 10 yochepera mphamvu ya batire (mwachitsanzo: Batiri la 1,12 Ah lidzaperekedwa kwa 11,2 A).

Pankhani - mwina - mulibe sikelo, multimeter idzagwira ntchito yake, Onani pansipa.

Kuyang'ana batire yamoto ndi multimeter

Kuyesa batire yamoto yopanda njinga yamoto:

yang'anani magetsi ndi multimeter (sankhani malo a DC). Ngati mphamvu yamagetsi ili mu 12,6 mpaka 13 V, batri yadzaza kwathunthu komanso yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakati pa 12 ndi 12,5 V.imafuna kuyambiranso (zodzitetezera zomwezo pamwambapa, pakadali pano poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa batire). Pomaliza, mphamvu yamagetsi yochepera 10,3 V imawonetsa batiri lotulutsidwa lomwe silingabwezeretsedwe (osalitaya, ikonzanso). Chenjezo, batire lomwe lili ndi magetsi opitilira 13 V pamapeto pake amakhala ndi katundu wambiri, nthawi zambiri amafupikitsidwa, mtendere kumoyo wake.

Kodi chojambulira batire yamoto ndi chiyani? Werengani malangizo athu apa

Mwachidule

Malangizo athu oyambira njinga yamoto mutatha nthawi yayitali (makamaka nyengo yachisanu):

- kusunga njinga yamoto yake mumasekondi : chinyezi si bwenzi lapamtima, makamaka ngati chimazizira

- disassemble batire ndi kusunga pamalo ouma kutentha.

- Nthawi zonse kulipiritsa batire musanasunge kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupanda kutero, imasungunuka mwachangu ndipo idzawonongedwa ...

- yang'anani katundu nthawi zonse batri lochotsedwa (kamodzi pamiyezi iwiri iliyonse).

- fufuzani mtengo wa batri musanakonzenso pa njinga yamoto ndikubwezeretsanso ngati kuli kofunikira.

- Yambitsaninso njinga yamoto patatha nthawi yayitali osagwira ntchito osatsegula, kuyang'ana ndi / kapena kulipiritsa batire. awonongedwa... Poterepa, musalimbikire: pochepetsa batiri kutulutsidwa, mumakhala ndi mwayi wambiri "Kubwezeretsa" ndi charger yoyenera (ngati sichisungunuka).

- osayendetsa njinga yamoto yokhala ndi zomangira (ndiye kuti, polumikiza ndi batri lina), mutatha kulitulutsa. Chifukwa pamenepa, atayambiranso njinga jenereta yake ipereka zochuluka kwambiri pakali pano zomwe zithandizanso kuwononga batire kwambiri (chifukwa cha mabatire omwe atulutsidwa kwambiri, kuyenera kukondedwa kwakanthawi kochepa).

Tithokoza a Bernard Taulu, aphunzitsi opanga zamagetsi ku Lycée Maryse Bastié ku Limoges, chifukwa cholandilidwa bwino komanso kupereka malangizo anzeru.