Wakupha zidole zothandiza

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamene MT inalemba za ntchito zankhondo za drones, zinali za American Predators kapena Reapers, kapena za zochitika zatsopano monga X-47B. Izi zinali zoseweretsa zapamwamba, zodula, zamtsogolo komanso zosafikirika. Masiku ano, njira zankhondo zamtunduwu zakhala "demokalase".

M'masewera aposachedwa, omenyera nkhondo ku Nagorno-Karabakh kumapeto kwa 2020, Azerbaijan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. magalimoto opanda munthu zowunikira komanso kumenyedwa zomwe zimalimbana bwino ndi machitidwe aku Armenia odana ndi ndege ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Armenia adagwiritsanso ntchito ma drones akupanga kwawo, koma, malinga ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino, gawo ili linali lolamulidwa ndi mdani wake. Akatswiri a usilikali afotokoza mozama za nkhondo ya m’deralo monga chitsanzo cha ubwino wogwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera ndi kogwirizana kwa machitidwe osayendetsedwa pamlingo wanzeru.

Pa intaneti komanso m'manyuzipepala, nkhondoyi inali "nkhondo ya drones ndi zoponya" (onaninso: ). Mbali zonse ziwiri zidafalitsa zithunzi zowononga magalimoto okhala ndi zida, machitidwe odana ndi ndege kapena ma helikopita i magalimoto opanda munthu mdani pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola. Zambiri mwazojambulazi zimachokera ku makina a opto-electronic ozungulira bwalo lankhondo la UAV (chidule). Zoonadi, panali machenjezo oti asasokoneze nkhani zabodza zankhondo ndi zenizeni, koma palibe amene angakane kuti ndege zopanda anthu zinali zofunika kwambiri pankhondo izi.

Dziko la Azerbaijan linali ndi mwayi wopeza zida zamakono zamakono. Anali ndi, mwa zina, magalimoto opanda anthu aku Israeli ndi Turkey. Nkhondo isanayambike, zombo zake zinali 15 MEN Elbit Hermes 900 ndi 15 Elbit Hermes 450 magalimoto anzeru, 5 IAI Heron drones ndi kupitilira 50 opepuka pang'ono IAI Searcher 2, Orbiter-2 kapena Thunder-B. Ma drones anzeru pafupi nawo Zotsatira za TB2 Kupanga kwa Turkey (1). Makinawa ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa 650 kg, mapiko a mapiko a 12 mamita ndi maulendo a ndege a 150 km kuchokera kumalo olamulira. Chofunika kwambiri, makina a Bayraktar TB2 sangangozindikira ndikulemba zomwe akuwombera mfuti, komanso kunyamula zida zolemera makilogalamu oposa 75, kuphatikizapo. UMTAS inatsogolera zoponya zolimbana ndi akasinja ndi zida zotsogozedwa ndi MAM-L molondola. Zida zonse ziwirizi zimayikidwa pazitsulo zinayi zapansi panthaka.

1. Drone waku Turkey Bayraktar TB2

Azerbaijan inalinso ndi ma drones ambiri a kamikaze omwe amaperekedwa ndi makampani aku Israeli. Wodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi Azerbaijanis mu 2016 pankhondo za Karabakh, ndi IAI Harop, i.e. Kukula kwa anti-radiation system IAI Harpy. Mothandizidwa ndi injini ya pistoni, makina a delta amatha kukhala mlengalenga mpaka maola 6 ndikuchita ngati ntchito yowunikiranso chifukwa cha masana / usiku. mutu wa optoelectronickomanso kuwononga zolinga zosankhidwa ndi mutu wankhondo wolemera 23 kg. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza, koma yokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero Azerbaijan ili ndi makina ena a gulu ili mu zida zake. Izi zikuphatikizapo opangidwa ndi Elbit Magalimoto a Sky Strikeyomwe imatha kukhala mlengalenga kwa maola a 2 ndikugunda zomwe zadziwika ndi mutu wankhondo wolemera 5 kg. Magalimoto ndi otchipa kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, sizongovuta kumva, komanso zovuta kuzizindikira ndikuzitsata ndi chitsogozo kapena makina ozindikira ma infrared. M'manja mwa asilikali a Azerbaijan anali ena, kuphatikizapo kupanga awo.

Malinga ndi mavidiyo otchuka a pa Intaneti omwe a Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Azerbaijan amafalitsa, mavidiyowa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri njira zogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto osayendetsedwa pamodzi ndi zida zankhondo ndi zida zoponyedwa zoponyedwa kuchokera ku magalimoto apamlengalenga opanda munthu ndi ma drones a kamikaze. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera osati kumenyana ndi akasinja, magalimoto onyamula zida kapena malo a zida zankhondo, komanso machitidwe oteteza mpweya. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zidawonongeka ndi zida za 9K33 Osa zokhala ndi ufulu wambiri, chifukwa cha zida zomwe zili ndi mutu wa optoelectronic i radaramaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza polimbana ndi ma drones. Komabe, adagwira ntchito popanda thandizo lina lililonse, makamaka zida zomwe zidawombera ma drones panthawi yoyandikira.

Zomwezo zinali ndi oyambitsa 9K35 Strela-10. Choncho anthu a ku Azerbaijan anapirira mosavuta. Njira zothana ndi ndege zomwe zidapezeka kuti sizingafike zidawonongeka ndi omwe amawulukira m'malo otsika. ma drones odabwitsamonga Orbiter 1K ndi Sky Strike. Pa gawo lotsatira, popanda chitetezo cha mlengalenga, magalimoto okhala ndi zida, akasinja, zida zankhondo zaku Armenia ndi malo otetezedwa ndi makanda adawonongeka ndi magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege omwe akuyenda motsatizana mderali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsedwa ndi ma drones (onaninso: ).

Mavidiyo omwe adasindikizidwa akuwonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri chiwopsezocho chimayambika kuchokera kunjira yosiyana ndi galimoto yomwe ikutsata. Imakopa chidwi kugunda molondola, yomwe imachitira umboni za kuyenerera kwakukulu kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi chidziwitso chawo chabwino cha dera limene amagwira ntchito. Ndipo izi, makamaka chifukwa cha drones, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira ndikuzindikira zolinga mwatsatanetsatane.

Akatswiri ambiri a usilikali anapenda mmene nkhondoyi inalili ndipo anayamba kuganiza mozama. Choyamba, kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa ndi anthu masiku ano ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira komanso kuthana ndi adani. siziri za izo MQ-9 Wokolola kapena Hermes 900ndi kuwunikiranso ndi kugunda magalimoto a mini class pamlingo waukadaulo. Ndizovuta kuzizindikira ndikuzichotsa chitetezo mpweya mdani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wotsika mtengo ntchito ndi mosavuta replaceable, kuti imfa yawo si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, amalola kuzindikirika, kuzindikira, kuzindikira ndi kuyika chizindikiro cha zida zankhondo, mizinga yolowera utali wautali kapena zida zozungulira.

Akatswiri ankhondo aku Poland nawonso adachita chidwi ndi mutuwo, akuwonetsa kuti gulu lathu lankhondo zida za gulu lofananira la ma drones, Monga diso lowuluka mu P. Zida zotentha zozungulira (2). Mitundu yonseyi ndi zinthu zaku Poland za gulu la WB. Onse a Warmate ndi Flyeye amatha kuthamanga pa dongosolo la Topaz, komanso kuchokera ku Gulu la WB, kupereka kusinthana kwa data zenizeni.

2. Kuwona zida za Warmate TL zozungulira za gulu la Poland WB

Zambiri zamayankho ku America

Asilikali, omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ma UAV kwa zaka zambiri, ndiye kuti, US Army, akupanga njira iyi pazifukwa zambiri. Kumbali imodzi, mapulojekiti atsopano akupangidwira ma drones okulirapo, monga MQ-4C Triton(3), yopangidwira US Navy ndi Northrop Grumman. Iye ndi mchimwene wake wamng'ono komanso wamkulu wa scout wotchuka - Global Hawk, wochokera ku studio yojambula yomweyi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe adatsogolera, Triton ndi yayikulu komanso yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya turbojet. Kumbali ina, iwo mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a dronemonga Black Hornet (4), yomwe asilikali amaiona kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri m’munda.

US Air Force ndi DARPA akuyesa zida zatsopano ndi mapulogalamu omwe adakonzedwa kuti ayambitse ndege za m'badwo wachinayi. Kugwira ntchito ndi BAE Systems ku Edwards Air Force Base ku California, oyendetsa ndege oyesa a Air Force amaphatikiza zoyeserera zapansi ndi ma jet oyendera ndege. "Ndegeyi inapangidwa kuti tizitha kutenga zida zodziyimira tokha ndikuzilumikiza mwachindunji ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege," Skip Stoltz wa BAE Systems akufotokoza poyankhulana ndi Warrior Maven. Ma demos adapangidwa kuti aphatikize dongosolo ndi F-15s, F-16s, ngakhale F-35s.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanthawi zonse wotumiza deta, ndege zimagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodziyimira yokha yotchedwa Ulamuliro wankhondo wogawidwa. Kuphatikiza pakusintha ma jet omenyera nkhondo kuti aziwongolera ma drones, ena mwa iwo akusinthidwa kukhala ma drones. Mu 2017, Boeing adapatsidwa ntchito yoyambitsanso ma F-16 akale ndikupanga masinthidwe oyenera kuti asanduke. Magalimoto apamlengalenga opanda munthu QF-16.

Pakalipano, njira yowulukira, mphamvu yonyamula masensa ndi kutaya zida za ndege magalimoto opanda munthu, monga ma raptors, hawks padziko lonse lapansi ndi okolola amalumikizana ndi malo owongolera pansi. DARPA, Air Force Research Laboratory ndi makampani achitetezo aku US akhala akupanga lingaliroli kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwongolera kwa drone kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuchokera m'chipinda cha okwera ndege kapena helikopita. Chifukwa cha mayankho otere, oyendetsa ndege a F-15, F-22 kapena F-35 ayenera kukhala ndi kanema wanthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku ma electro-optical and infrared sensors of the drones. Izi zitha kufulumizitsa kulondolera ndi kutengapo gawo mwanzeru kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege pamaulendo ofufuza pafupi ndi malo omwe woyendetsa ndege angafune kuukira. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira momwe chitetezo chamakono chamakono chikukulirakulira, ma drones amatha kuwulukira m'malo oopsa kapena osatsimikiza kuchita reconnaissancekomanso kugwira ntchito wonyamula zida kuukira adani awo.

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri zimatengera anthu ambiri kuyendetsa ndege imodzi yokha. Ma algorithms omwe amawonjezera kudziyimira pawokha kwa ma drones amatha kusintha kwambiri chiŵerengerochi. Malinga ndi zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo, munthu m'modzi amatha kuwongolera ma drones khumi kapena mazana. Chifukwa cha ma aligorivimu, gulu lankhondo kapena gulu la drones limatha kutsata womenyayo palokha, popanda kulowererapo kuwongolera pansi ndi woyendetsa ndegeyo. Woyendetsa kapena woyendetsa ndege adzapereka malamulo panthawi yofunika kwambiri, pamene ma drones ali ndi ntchito zinazake. Athanso kukonzedwa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira kuti ayankhe pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Mu Disembala 2020, US Air Force idalengeza kuti yabwereketsa Boeing, General Atomics ndi Kratos. kupanga mawonekedwe a drone oyendetsa makina opangidwa pansi pa pulogalamu ya Skyborg, yofotokozedwa ngati "AI yankhondo". Izo zikutanthauza kuti kulimbana ndi ma drones opangidwa pansi pa pulogalamuyi akanakhala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo sakanalamulidwa ndi anthu, koma ndi anthu. Air Force yati ikuyembekeza kuti makampani onse atatu apereke gulu loyamba la ma prototypes pasanathe Meyi 2021. Gawo loyamba la mayeso oyendetsa ndege liyenera kuyamba mu Julayi chaka chamawa. Malinga ndi dongosolo, pofika 2023, ndege yamtundu wa mapiko ndi Skyborg system (5).

5. Kuwona m'maganizo a drone, ntchito yomwe idzakhala kunyamula dongosolo la Skyborg

Malingaliro a Boeing atha kutengera kapangidwe kake komwe mkono waku Australia akupangira gulu lankhondo la Royal Australian Air Force pansi pa gulu la Airpower Teaming System (ATS). Boeing adalengezanso kuti yasuntha mayeso odziyimira pawokha agalimoto zisanu zazing'ono zopanda munthuzolumikizidwa pansi pa pulogalamu ya ATS. N’kuthekanso kuti Boeing adzagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yopangidwa ndi Boeing Australia yotchedwa Loyal Wingman.

General Atomics, nawonso, adayesa zodziyimira pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwagalimoto zake zopanda munthu. Stealth Avengermu network yokhala ndi ma drones asanu. Ndizotheka kuti mpikisano wachitatu, Kratos, apikisane pansi pa mgwirizano watsopanowu. mitundu yatsopano ya XQ-58 Valkyrie drone. Gulu lankhondo la US Air Force likugwiritsa ntchito kale XQ-58 pamayesero osiyanasiyana azinthu zina zapamwamba za drone, kuphatikiza pulogalamu ya Skyborg.

Anthu aku America akuganiza za ntchito zina zama drones. Izi zanenedwa ndi tsamba la Business Insider. Asitikali ankhondo aku US akufufuza njira za UAV zomwe zitha kuloleza oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi kuti awone zambiri.. Chifukwa chake, drone idzagwira ntchito ngati "periscope yowuluka", osati kungowonjezera luso lozindikira, komanso kulola kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana, zida, zida ndi zida pamtunda wamadzi ngati chotumizira.

Asitikali ankhondo aku US akuchitanso kafukufuku kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ma drones potumiza katundu ku sitima zapamadzi ndi makhoti ena. Chitsanzo cha makina a Blue Water Maritime Logistics BAS opangidwa ndi Skyways akuyesedwa. Drones mu njira iyi ali ndi kunyamuka koyima komanso kutera, amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kunyamula katundu wolemera mpaka 9,1 kg kupita ku sitima yoyenda kapena sitima yapamadzi pamtunda wa 30 km. Vuto lalikulu limene okonza amakumana nalo ndi nyengo yovuta, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mafunde a m'nyanja.

Kalekale, US Air Force idalengezanso mpikisano wopanga woyamba kudziyimira pawokha ndege za tanker. Boeing ndiye wopambana. Ma tanki odziyimira pawokha a MQ-25 Stingray adzagwiritsa ntchito F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler ndi F-35C. Makina a Boeing azitha kunyamula matani opitilira 6 amafuta pamtunda wa makilomita opitilira 740. Poyamba, ma drones amawongoleredwa ndi ogwira ntchito atanyamuka kuchokera ku zonyamulira ndege. Ayenera kukhala odzilamulira pambuyo pake. Mgwirizano wa boma ndi Boeing umapereka mapangidwe, zomangamanga, kuphatikiza ndi zonyamulira ndege komanso kukhazikitsa makina ambiri otere kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu 2024.

Osaka aku Russia ndi mapaketi aku China

Asilikali ena padziko lapansi akuganiza mozama za drones. Mpaka 2030, malinga ndi mawu aposachedwa ndi General Army General Nick Carter. Malinga ndi masomphenyawa, makina adzatenga m'malo mwa asitikali amoyo ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zanzeru kapena mayendedwe, komanso kuthandizira kudzaza kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito m'gulu lankhondo. Mkulu wankhondoyo adasungitsa maloboti okhala ndi zida komanso kuchita ngati asitikali enieni sayenera kuyembekezeredwa pabwalo lankhondo lomwe lingachitike. Komabe, ndi za ma drones ambiri kapena makina odziyimira pawokha omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mayendedwe. Pakhozanso kukhala magalimoto odzichitira okha omwe amazindikira bwino m'munda popanda kufunikira kuyika anthu pachiwopsezo.

Dziko la Russia likupitanso patsogolo pa nkhani ya magalimoto apandege opanda anthu. Chirasha chachikulu kuzindikira drone Militia (Ranger) ndi mapiko pafupifupi matani makumi awiri, omwe amayeneranso kukhala ndi zinthu zosaoneka. Mtundu wachiwonetsero wa Volunteer idanyamuka koyamba pa Ogasiti 3, 2019 (6). Drone yooneka ngati mapiko owuluka yakhala ikuuluka pamalo okwera kwambiri, kapena pafupifupi mamita 20, kwa mphindi zopitilira 600. Amatchulidwa mu nomenclature ya Chingerezi Hunter-B ali ndi mapiko pafupifupi 17 mamita ndipo ali m'gulu lomwelo drone yaku China ndi ying (7), galimoto ya ku America yopanda munthu RQ-170, yoyesera, yoperekedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo ku MT, American UAV X-47B ndi Boeing X-45C.

6 Apolisi aku Russia

M'zaka zaposachedwa, aku China awonetsa zochitika zingapo (ndipo nthawi zina zonyoza), zomwe zimadziwika ndi mayina: "Lupanga Lakuda", "Lupanga lakuthwa", "Fei Long-2" ndi "Fei Long-71", "Fei Long-7". "Cai Hong 280", " Star Shadow, Tian Ying yemwe tatchulawa, XY-XNUMX. Komabe, chiwonetsero chaposachedwa kwambiri chinali Chinese Academy of Electronics and Information Technology (CAEIT), yomwe, mu kanema yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwapa. ikuwonetsa kuyesedwa kwa magulu 48 opanda zida omwe adathamangitsidwa kuchokera kwa oyambitsa Katyusha pagalimoto.. Ma drone ali ngati maroketi omwe amatambasula mapiko awo akawombera. Asilikali apansi amazindikira zomwe ma drone akutsata pogwiritsa ntchito piritsi. Iliyonse yadzaza ndi zophulika. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala chotalika mamita 1,2 ndipo chimalemera pafupifupi 10 kg. Mapangidwewo ndi ofanana ndi opanga aku America AeroVironment ndi Raytheon.

Bungwe la US Naval Research lapanga drone yofananira yotchedwa Low-Cost UAV Swarming Technology (LOCUST). Chiwonetsero china cha CAEIT chikuwonetsa ma drones amtunduwu omwe adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku helikopita. "Akadali koyambirira kwachitukuko ndipo zovuta zina zaukadaulo sizinathenso," mneneri wankhondo waku China adauza South China Morning Post. "Imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi njira yolumikizirana komanso momwe mungapewere kuti isatengeke ndikusokoneza dongosolo."

Zida zochokera kusitolo

Kuphatikiza pamalingaliro akulu akulu komanso anzeru omwe amapangidwira gulu lankhondo, makamaka gulu lankhondo la US, makina otsika mtengo kwambiri komanso otsogola kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zankhondo. Mwanjira ina - ma drones aulere adakhala chida cha omenyera zida zochepa, koma champhamvu zotsimikizika, makamaka ku Middle East, koma osati kokha.

Mwachitsanzo, a Taliban amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones osasewera kuponya mabomba pamagulu ankhondo aboma. Ahmad Zia Shiraj, wamkulu wa Afghan National Security Directorate, posachedwapa adanena kuti omenyana ndi Taliban akugwiritsa ntchito. Ma drones wamba omwe amapangidwira kujambula i chithunzipowapatsa zida zophulika. M'mbuyomu, akhala akuyerekeza kuyambira 2016 kuti ma drones osavuta komanso otsika mtengo otere akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Islamic State jihadists omwe amagwira ntchito ku Iraq ndi Syria.

Bajeti "chonyamulira ndege" cha drones ndi ndege zina komanso zoyambitsa roketi zazing'ono zitha kukhala zombo zamitundu yambiri. zombo zankhondo "Shahid Rudaki" (8).

8. Ma Drones ndi zida zina zomwe zili m'sitimayo "Shahid Rudaki"

Zithunzi zomwe zasindikizidwa zikuwonetsa zoponya zapamadzi, ma drones aku Iran Ababil-2 ndi zida zina zambiri kuchokera kumata mpaka kumbuyo. Ababil-2 opangidwa mwalamulo kwa mishoni zowonera, komanso amatha kukhala ndi zida zida zankhondo zophulika ndikugwira ntchito ngati "ma drones odzipha".

Mndandanda wa Ababil, komanso zosinthika zake ndi zotuluka, zakhala zida zapadera pamikangano yosiyanasiyana yomwe Iran yakhala ikuchita m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza. Yemeni nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Iran ili ndi mitundu ina ya ma drones ang'onoang'ono, ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma drones odziphazomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku sitimayi. Magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu amenewa amakhala oopsa kwambiri, monga umboni wa zimenezi 2019 Kuukira kwamakampani amafuta aku Saudi. Kampani yamafuta ndi gasi Aramco idakakamizika kuyimitsa 50 peresenti ya ntchito zake. kupanga mafuta (onaninso: ) pambuyo pa chochitika ichi.

Kuchita bwino kwa ma drones kunamveka ndi asitikali aku Syria (9) ndi aku Russia omwe, omwe ali ndiukadaulo waku Russia. Mu 2018, ma drones khumi ndi atatu adanena kuti aku Russia adaukira asitikali aku Russia padoko laku Syria la Tartus. A Kremlin ndiye adanena izi SAM Pantsir-S idawombera ma drones asanu ndi awiri, ndipo akatswiri a zamagetsi ankhondo aku Russia adalowa mu ndege zisanu ndi imodzi ndikulamula kuti zitera.

9. Tanki ya T-72 yaku Russia idawonongedwa ndi ndege ya ku America ku Syria

Kuti mudziteteze, koma ndi phindu

mkulu wa US Central Command, General Mackenzie posachedwapa adawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha ma drones., kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa odalirika komanso otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zomwe zidadziwika kale.

Anthu aku America akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli popereka mayankho ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo ena ambiri, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi ma algorithms, makina kuphunzira, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa deta ndi njira zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, Citadel Defense system, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi deta yosinthidwa kuti izindikire ma drones pogwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zopangira. Zomangamanga zotseguka zamakina zimalola kuphatikizika mwachangu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa.

Komabe, kuzindikira kwa drone ndi chiyambi chabe. Ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kuwonongedwa, kapena kutayidwa mwanjira ina, zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri. Tomahawk Rocketyomwe zaka zingapo zapitazo idagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera ndege yaying'ono.

Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Japan walengeza za chitukuko cha ma laser odziyimira pawokha omwe amatha kuzimitsa ngakhalenso kuponya ndege zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zopanda munthu. Malinga ndi Nikkei Asia, ukadaulo ukhoza kuwoneka ku Japan koyambirira kwa 2025, ndipo Unduna wa Zachitetezo upanga woyamba. anti-drone zida prototypes pa 2023. Japan ikuganiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za microwave, "zolepheretsa" ma drones owuluka kapena zowuluka. Mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo US ndi China, akugwira kale ntchito zamakono zamakono. Komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti lasers vs drones osatumizidwa.

Vuto la magulu ankhondo ambiri amphamvu ndi loti amateteza magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opanda munthu pali kuchepa kwa zida zomwe sizothandiza kwenikweni monga zopindulitsa. Kuti musamayambitse ma roketi mamiliyoni, kuti muwombere zotsika mtengo, nthawi zina zongogulidwa m'sitolo, drone ya adani. Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono osayendetsedwa ndi ndege pabwalo lankhondo lamakono kwachititsa, mwa zina, kuti mfuti zing'onozing'ono zotsutsana ndi ndege ndi zoponya, monga zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse motsutsana ndi ndege, zabwerera ku chiyanjo ndi US Navy.

Patatha zaka ziwiri nkhondo yolimbana ndi ma drones ku Tartus, dziko la Russia linayambitsa makina oyendetsa okha anti-ndege mfuti Kutsiliza - chitetezo mpweya (10), zomwe ziyenera "kupanga chotchinga chosatheka kwa adani a drones kuchokera ku matalala a zipolopolo zomwe zikuphulika mumlengalenga ndi zidutswa." Chomalizacho chinapangidwa kuti chichitike chepetsani magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opanda munthuzomwe zimauluka mamita mazana angapo kuchokera pansi. Malinga ndi tsamba la Russian Beyond, kutengerako kumachokera pagalimoto yolimbana ndi makanda a BPM-3. Ili ndi gawo lodziyimira pawokha la AU-220M lokhala ndi moto wofikira maulendo 120 pamphindi. "Izi ndi zoponya zokhala ndi zowongolera zakutali komanso kuphulika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti owombera ndege amatha kuponya mizinga ndikuyiphulitsa ndi kiyibodi imodzi panthawi yowuluka, kapena kusintha njira yake kuti iwunikire mayendedwe a mdani." Anthu a ku Russia amanena poyera kuti Derivation analengedwa kuti "asunge ndalama ndi zipangizo."

10. Russian anti-drones Derivation-Air Defense

Anthu a ku America nawonso anaganiza zopanga sukulu yapadera imene asilikali aziphunzitsidwa mmene angachitire kulimbana ndi magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege. Sukuluyi idzakhalanso malo omwe obwera kumene adzayesedwe. machitidwe oteteza ma drone ndipo njira yatsopano yolimbana ndi ma drone ikupangidwa. Pakalipano, akuganiziridwa kuti sukulu yatsopanoyi idzakhala yokonzeka mu 2024, ndipo m'chaka idzagwira ntchito mokwanira.

Chitetezo cha Drone komabe, zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa kupanga zida zatsopano zankhondo ndikuphunzitsa akatswiri apamwamba. Kupatula apo, awa ndi makina chabe omwe amatha kupusitsidwa ndi zitsanzo. Ngati oyendetsa ndege akumana nawo kangapo, ndiye chifukwa chiyani magalimoto ayenera kukhala abwinoko.

Kumapeto kwa Novembala, Ukraine idayesa malo oyeserera a Shirokyan zida zankhondo zodziyendetsa zokha zodziyimira pawokha 2S3 "Acacia". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ambiri magalimoto abodzaopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Ukraine Aker, malinga ndi portal ya Ukraine Defense-ua.com. Ntchito pakupanga makope a rabara a zida zankhondo idayamba mu 2018. Malinga ndi wopanga, oyendetsa ma drone, akuwona zida zachinyengo kuchokera patali makilomita angapo, sangathe kuzisiyanitsa ndi zoyambirira. Makamera ndi zida zina zojambulira zotenthetsera nazonso zilibe mphamvu poyang'anizana ndi umisiri watsopano. Chitsanzo cha zida zankhondo zaku Ukraine zayesedwa kale muzochitika zankhondo ku Donbass.

Komanso, pankhondo yaposachedwa ku Nagorno-Karabakh, asitikali aku Armenia adagwiritsa ntchito zonyoza - zitsanzo zamatabwa. Mlandu umodzi wowombetsa mavu abodza adajambulidwa ndi kamera yaku Azerbaijani drone ndipo idasindikizidwa ndi atolankhani a Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Azerbaijani ngati "nkhonya ina" kwa aku Armenia. Ndiye ma drones ndi osavuta (komanso otsika mtengo) kuthana nawo kuposa momwe akatswiri ambiri amaganizira?