UAZ Loaf mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta UAZ "Buhanka"

 

Soviet SUV mobwerezabwereza anapanga oyendetsa kuganiza za kumwa mafuta UAZ Loaf 409 pa 100 Km. UAZ wotchuka "Mkate" anaona dziko mu 1965 pa galimoto galimoto mu mzinda wa Ulyanovsk, Russia. Kenako kupanga kwake kosalekeza kunayamba, ndipo msonkhano wake sunayimitsidwe mpaka pano. Mu nthawi za Soviet, SUV iyi inali imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndipo lero ndi galimoto yakale kwambiri ya ku Russia ponena za chiwerengero cha zaka zopanga. UAZ ndi mtundu wapaulendo wonyamula katundu wokhala ndi ma axles awiri ndi magudumu anayi.

Makinawa poyamba adapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa mosavuta pamisewu yovuta, yogwirizana ndi momwe timagwirira ntchito, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa ogula. Dzina ili la galimoto UAZ chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi mkate.

Mpaka pano, UAZ ikupezeka m'mitundu iwiri.:

• ntchito zolimbitsa thupi;
• paboard version.

Injini	Kugwiritsa (njira)	Kugwiritsa (mzinda)	Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana)
2.5	13,2 l / 100 km	15,5 l / 100 km	14,4 l / 100 km

Ili ndi mphamvu yonyamula pafupifupi matani, imatha kukhala ndi mizere ingapo ya mipando kapena thupi lalikulu. Minibus ya UAZ yokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 4,9 m ili ndi zitseko ziwiri za tsamba limodzi kumbali ya thupi, tsamba limodzi lawiri kumbuyo, ndipo chiwerengero cha mipando yokwera ndi 4 mpaka 9. Malinga ndi pasipoti yaukadaulo, galimoto akhoza imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h ndi liwiro pazipita 135 Km / h.

Amabala

ZMZ 409 galimoto akhoza okonzeka ndi jekeseni ndi carburetor. On imatha kuthamanga mpaka 135 km / h. Mphamvu zake zimaperekedwa ndi magetsi oposa amodzi. Makhalidwe awo:

• ZMZ-402 malita 2,5 ndi 72 ndiyamphamvu.
• ZMZ-409 malita 2,7 ndi 112 ndiyamphamvu.

Wopanga akuwonetsa mitengo yake yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a UAZ Loaf 409 ndi injini ya jakisoni. Kupatuka kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera pachizolowezi kupita m'mwamba kumafuna kulumikizidwa mwachangu ndi akatswiri a station station.

Pasipoti ya UAZ imati kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a minibasi ya UAZ poyendetsa mzindawu, pamsewu waukulu komanso wosakanikirana sikudutsa malita 13.

Ndipotu, kumwa pafupifupi mafuta pamsewu ndi 13,2 malita, mumzinda - 15,5, ndi osakaniza - 14,4 malita. M'nyengo yozizira, motero, ziwerengerozi zikuwonjezeka.

Momwe mungachepetse mafuta

Zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Mofanana ndi magalimoto ena a mndandanda uwu, mafuta a UAZ Bukhanka ndi okwera kwambiri ndipo madalaivala nthawi zambiri amadabwa momwe angachepetsere. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a UAZ Loaf. Poyamba, ndizovomerezeka, popeza nsonga yakutsogolo, mwachisawawa, imazimitsidwa mmenemo. Ngati muyatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka moyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa kumawonjezeka ngati:

• tsegulani zida zowonjezera;
• kuthamanga kwa tayala kumakhala pansi pa muyezo;
• pali kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta (fimuweya yolakwika ya jekeseni, kuwonongeka kwa carburetor);
• fyuluta ya mpweya yatsekedwa, ma spark plugs atha, ndipo kuyatsa kumachedwa.

Zifukwa zina zamafuta ambiri

Ngati galimoto ya UAZ ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa omwe adalengeza 13, pangakhale zifukwa izi:

• ntchito ya galimoto (khalidwe la galimoto);
• kuwonongeka kwa magawo.

Zomwe mungathe kuchita nokha

Ndi vuto la kumwa kwambiri mafuta a petulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pa siteshoni ya utumiki. HO, inunso, mutha kusintha (kuchepetsa) magwiridwe antchito. Ingotsatirani malangizo awa:

• Yang'anirani kuthamanga kwa tayala la UAZ. Kumbukirani kuti kuthamanga kwa mawilo akumbuyo kuyenera kukwezeka pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo.
• Yesetsani kuwongolera kompyuta pa bolodi.
• Sankhani mafuta. Musaiwale kuti mtengo ukufanana ndi khalidwe. Kutsika mtengo kwa mtundu wosadziwika sikumatsimikizira mafuta apamwamba, sankhani makampani odalirika.
• Yang'anani pafupipafupi zida zosinthira. Kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa sensa ya okosijeni ndi fyuluta ya mpweya kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 15%.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bwino air conditioner, stove, etc.

A mbali luso la galimoto UAZ ndi okonzeka ndi 2 akasinja. Poyendetsa makilomita oyambirira, mukhoza kuona momwe mafuta amatsikira kwambiri, ndipo pakapita nthawi amakwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Dongosolo limapopera mafuta kuchokera ku tanki yayikulu kupita ku lina. Pali uphungu umodzi wokha pano - mudzaze kuchuluka kwa mafuta a tank UAZ mpaka pazipita.

Potsatira malangizo onsewa, madalaivala amawongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yawo.

Kusintha kwa minibus

Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, poyamba UAZ Loaf galimoto anali ndi mawilo anayi ndi 2-liwiro kutengerapo nkhani, chilolezo pansi 220 mm ndi ZMZ-402 injini ya petulo (inali modernized chitsanzo cha injini GAZ-21). ). Koma patapita kanthawi, UAZ minibus pang'ono bwino.

Mu 1997, mkate wa UAZ unali wamakono, injini ya jakisoni ya 409-lita ZMZ-2,7 inayikidwa. Chitsanzochi ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Monga m'mbuyo mwake, injini iyi imaphatikizidwa ndi gearbox ya 4-speed manual. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa UAZ Loaf ndi injini ya carburetor kudzakhala kosiyana. Ngati pali carburetor, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km ndikokwera pang'ono.

Mu 2011, galimoto ina yamakono inachitika, inawonjezedwa:

• Chiwongolero champhamvu.
• Chomera chatsopano chamagetsi, chomwe chabweretsedwa ku Euro-4.
• Injini yatsopano yokhazikika.
• Mitundu yatsopano ya malamba.
• Chiwongolero chachitetezo.

Euro 4

Uwu ndi muyezo umodzi wachilengedwe womwe umawongolera zomwe zili muzinthu zovulaza mu utsi. Mbali: UAZ Buhanka 409 mafuta amafuta pa 100 Km yafupika ndi thandizo la anaika wapadera converters chothandizira.

ABS

Iyi ndi sensa system yomwe imayendetsa liwiro la magudumu ndipo, motero, galimotoyo yokha.

Choncho, Bukhanka ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kunyamula anthu ndi katundu m'madera ovuta, kukhala minibus yoyendetsa magudumu onse komanso kukhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri lodutsa dziko.

UAZ Loaf - Malingaliro a Mwini Weniweni

Magawo a injini

Pamene injini ikuchita idling, mukhoza kudziwa chimene kwenikweni kumwa petulo pa UAZ 409. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa chifukwa cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso wa madzimadzi mafuta. Magawo adzawerengedwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi kapena ndi mayeso a scanner. Kalasi iliyonse ili ndi magawo ake owerengera mafuta.

Mfundo ina yofunika. Chonde dziwani kuti mu injini yotentha ya ZMZ 409, mfundo zolondola sizipitilira mafuta a malita 1,5 pa ola limodzi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa otaya kupitirira 1,5 l / h, funsani katswiri. Vuto lagona pakuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la jakisoni wamafuta, kasamalidwe ka injini.