UAZ 469: specifications luso - mafuta, injini
UAZ-469 - zoweta chimango SUV, amene analengedwa makamaka kwa zosowa za Soviet Army. Monga galimoto yaikulu ya asilikali, iye m'malo chitsanzo wina odziwika - GAZ-69.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuwerenga mabuku a mbiri ya chilengedwe cha UAZ-469: kufunika latsopano, apamwamba kuposa GAZ-69 SUV anauka m'ma 1950. Pofika 1960, prototypes woyamba analengedwa: UAZ-460 ndi UAZ-469. Chotsatiracho chinasonyeza zotsatira zokhutiritsa m'mayesero osiyanasiyana, choncho adaganiza kuti aziyika pakupanga kwakukulu. Ndipo kupanga izi siriyo anayamba zaka 12 kenako - mu 1972.
Kuyambira 1972, UAZ-469 wapangidwa mpaka nthawi yathu popanda kusintha kwenikweni. Ndipo kokha mu 2003, m'badwo wachiwiri - UAZ "Hunter", zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga pa Vodi.su autoportal yathu. Tikumbukenso kuti kunja kwenikweni si amasiyana wina ndi mzake, ndipo mkati mwa kanyumba zikusonyeza kuti galimoto analengedwa osati kukwera omasuka ndi otetezeka, koma zovuta zakunja kwa msewu wa Russia.
Zolemba zamakono
Choyamba, tiyenera kunena kuti UAZ-469 ndi UAZ-3151 - zitsanzo ziwiri zofanana. Kungoti ndondomeko yatsopano ya manambala anayi inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa 1985 ndi kusintha kwa makampani a 1966, zomwe tinakambirana m'nkhani yokhudzana ndi katundu wa magalimoto a KAMAZ.
N'zoonekeratu kuti m'zaka 40 mbiri UAZ anakumana zosintha ndi zosintha luso kangapo, koma makhalidwe akuluakulu akhala pafupifupi osasintha.
Injini
The injini ntchito UAZ-469 sanali bwino, ngakhale nthawi imeneyo. Inali 451M carburetor unit. Voliyumu yake inali malita 2.4. Mphamvu pazipita anali 75 ndiyamphamvu. Anagwira ntchito pa petulo ya A-76 ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa galimoto ya matani 2 mpaka makilomita 120 pa ola, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mazana kunatenga masekondi 39. Ndipo kumwa mafuta pa liwiro la 90 Km / h anafika malita 16 mu mkombero ophatikizana.
Mu 1985, galimotoyo itapatsidwa index yatsopano, inadutsa zosintha zina.
Makamaka, injini yatsopano ya UMZ-414 yakhala yofulumira komanso yamphamvu:
- anaika jekeseni dongosolo - jekeseni;
- kuchuluka kwa malita 2.7;
- mphamvu inakula mpaka 80 hp, ndiyeno mpaka 112 hp;
- liwiro pazipita - 130 Km / h.
Kupatsirana ndi kuyimitsidwa
UAZ-469 anali okonzeka ndi yosavuta makina 4-liwiro gearbox. Synchronizers anali mu 3rd ndi 4th giya. Galimotoyo inali ndi mayendedwe athunthu - yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu kutsogolo. Mothandizidwa ndi 2-range transfer case, zinali zotheka kulamulira kugawidwa kwa mphamvu pamene magudumu onse anali. Mlandu wosinthira umalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ku bokosi la gear popanda shaft yapakatikati ya cardan.
M'galimoto ya anthu wamba - UAZ-469B - chotengeracho chinali ndi giya imodzi, popanda ma drive omaliza mu milatho, ndiko kuti, patency inali yoyipa kwambiri.
Clutch inalinso yophweka - makina oyendetsa galimoto, dengu lachitsulo (kenako linasinthidwa ndi petal), disc feredo, ndi clutch - m'mawu amodzi, dongosolo losavuta louma. Komabe, pambuyo kusinthidwa mu 1985 anaonekera zowalamulira hayidiroliki, chimene chinali chisankho choyenera kwa jeep mwachilungamo lolemera m'nyumba. (Komabe, eni ake ali ndi vuto latsopano - kugula ndi kusinthanitsa ma silinda akuluakulu ndi ogwira ntchito).
Kuyimitsidwa - kudalira. M'matembenuzidwe amtsogolo, komanso pa Hunter, mipiringidzo yotsutsa-roll idawonekera. Popeza kuyimitsidwa kwa MacPherson sikuli koyenera pazikhalidwe zapamsewu, kutsogolo kwa UAZ kunayikidwa zotsekera zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi manja oyenda, ndi akasupe ndi ma hydropneumatic shock absorbers.
Parameters ndi chilolezo chapansi
Pankhani ya kukula, UAZ-469 ikugwirizana ndi gulu la SUVs yapakatikati:
- kutalika - 4025 mm;
- gudumu - 2380;
- m'lifupi - 1805;
- kutalika - 2015 millimeters.
Kulemera zithetsedwe galimoto anali 1670-1770 makilogalamu, ndi odzaza - 2520 makilogalamu. UAZ anatenga makilogalamu 675 za malipiro, zomwe sizili choncho, chifukwa zimatha kunyamula anthu 5-7 (onani kuti SUV inali makamaka yonyamula anthu olamulira, ndipo ogwira ntchitoyo sankasiyana ndi kulemera kwa thupi).
Kutalika kwa chilolezo pansi pa UAZ-469 anafika 30 centimita, ndi wamba UAZ-469B - 22 centimita.
Zamkati komanso zakunja
Galimotoyo sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yosangalatsa paulendo, kotero kuti mkati mwake mulibe chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake. Zokwanira kunena kuti mpaka 1985 panalibe zotchingira mutu kaya mipando yakutsogolo kapena yakumbuyo. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi yachitsulo. Zida zili m'mbali mwa gululo, kotero kuti munayenera kutembenuza mutu kuti muwerenge zowerengedwazo. Speedometer ili pafupifupi pansi pa chiwongolero.
Palibe zipinda zamagalavu kumbali ya okwera, kupatula kuti kunali kotheka kukhazikitsa zida zoyambira pansi pa gulu lakutsogolo. Chogwiririra chachitsulo pa dashboard chinathandiza kukhalabe pampando pazitunda zotsetsereka mumsewu.
Mzere wakumbuyo wa mipandoyo inali benchi yolimba yokhala ndi kumbuyo, okwera atatu amatha kulowapo. Zinali zothekanso kukhazikitsa mzere wowonjezera wa mipando m'chipinda chonyamula katundu. Mipando yakumbuyo nthawi zina inkachotsedwa kotheratu kuti awonjezere malo amkati ndi kunyamula katundu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mkati mwake munali wamakono pang'ono: gulu lakutsogolo lachitsulo linasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki, mipando yamutu inawonekera pamipando. Mipando yokha, m'malo mwa leatherette, inayamba kukutidwa ndi nsalu zokondweretsa kukhudza.
Pamwamba pa chihema chinasinthidwa ndi denga lachitsulo mu mtundu wamba, womwe pambuyo pa 1985 unadziwika kuti UAZ-31512.
Mitengo ndi ndemanga
UAZ-469 linapangidwa mu zosintha zake zonse mpaka 2003. Mu 2010, gulu laling'ono linatulutsidwa kwa zaka 65 za Kupambana. Chifukwa chake simudzagula galimoto yatsopano mnyumbamo.
Ndipo pamitengo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikhala pafupifupi izi:
- 1980-1990 zaka kumasulidwa - 30-150 zikwi (malingana ndi chikhalidwe);
- 1990-2000 - 100-200 zikwi;
- 2000s - mpaka 350 zikwi.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mutha kupeza zosankha zamtengo wapatali ngakhale kuchokera ku 70s yopanga. Zowona, eni ake ayika ndalama zambiri pakukonza.
Ndemanga za galimoto iyi zitha kupezeka mosiyana.
Hans wochokera ku Kostroma akulemba:
"Ndidagula UAZ yomwe idagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, ndikuyika ndalama zambiri. Ubwino: kuthekera kwapadziko lonse lapansi, chotchingira chimatha kuchotsedwa, ndimayima pamalo opangira mafuta kumbali iliyonse, sizomvetsa chisoni ngati mutachita ngozi yaying'ono.
Zoyipa: chitonthozo cha zero, zitseko zakumaso zimatuluka mvula, palibe mphamvu, pambuyo pagalimoto yonyamula anthu zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azolowerane, kumwa ndikopenga.
Vladimir, Volgograd:
"Ndine mlenje komanso msodzi, ndidagula UAZ 88, ndimayenera kugwira ntchito ndikuyika ndalama. UAZ "idzapanga" galimoto iliyonse yakunja pamisewu yathu yosweka, ndipo m'misewu yosadutsa idzapereka zovuta kwa onse a Hammers ndi Land Cruisers. Mutha kupeza zolakwika mugalimoto iliyonse, koma UAZ imatha kukoka ngolo ya 850 kg ndikutuluka m'dambo, kotero zonse zimandiyendera.
Valentine ku Syzran:
"Galimoto ya amateur, ngati mukufuna kugona pansi tsiku lonse pambuyo pa ulendo uliwonse, mukhoza kugula - ndikugulitsa 100 zikwi, pamodzi ndi mphira wa Medved ndi ma disks akuluakulu a dambo. Galimoto ilibe zamagetsi, zowongolera mpweya, chitofu sichimayendetsedwa. Zowonjezera zokha ndi patency ndi maintainability.
Chabwino, pali ndemanga zambiri zamtunduwu, makamaka, gulu la Vodi.su lidzatsimikiziranso kuti UAZ ndi galimoto yaikulu, ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu, mukhoza kuyendetsa mumsewu wafumbi komanso pamsewu. , koma kwa mzinda kumwa kuli pa mlingo wa malita 16-17 mochuluka kwambiri. Pamsewu, sizingafanane ndi magalimoto ena - ndizowopsa kuyendetsa mwachangu kuposa 90 km / h. Galimoto yamasewera.
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