Ikukonzekera "Lada Kalina" siteshoni ngolo - zimene muyenera kuyang'ana ngati inu nokha

Ena zingawonekere kuti siteshoni ngolo Kalina si phungu wabwino kwambiri ikukonzekera kwambiri. Kupatula apo, cholinga chagalimoto iyi ndikuyenda momasuka mumzinda, osati kuchita nawo mpikisano wamsewu. Komabe, pali okonda ambiri omwe sakhutira ndi mikhalidwe ina ya ngolo zawo zama station. Ndipo iwo anayamba kuwakonza iwo. Tiyeni tione mmene amachitira.

Ikukonzekera injini "Kalina"

Voliyumu ntchito ya eyiti vavu Kalina injini ndi 1600 cm³. Ndi ilo, nthawi zonse amapereka mphamvu zotchulidwa m'malangizo. Koma kwenikweni safuna kufulumizitsa pamwamba 5 zikwi zosintha pa mphindi popanda kukonzanso. Izi ndi zomwe zikuphatikiza:

Makinawa ali ndi makina otulutsa mwachindunji. Kutulutsa kowongoka kumapangitsa injini "kupuma" momasuka. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zosintha ndi 10-15%.

Kukonza chip kukuchitika. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mawonekedwe agalimoto ndi 8-10%, kukulitsa kuyankha kwake ndikuwongolera magawo ena (omwe amadalira firmware yosankhidwa ndi dalaivala).

Zosefera za ziro resistance zikuyikidwa. Cholinga cha fyuluta yotsutsa zero ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa m'galimoto. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa chisakanizo chotenthedwa m'zipinda kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Mtengo wa fyuluta wotere umayamba kuchokera ku 2 zikwi rubles.

Kuyika zosefera zolimbana ndi zero zimapangitsa injini ya Kalina kupuma momasuka

Cholandira cholowera chayikidwa. Cholandira cholowa chimayikidwa kuti chichepetse mpweya m'zipinda zoyaka moto pazitsulo zolowera pamene injini ikufika mofulumira kwambiri. Mtengo wa chipangizocho umachokera ku ma ruble 7. Kuyika wolandila kumatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini ya Kalina ndi 10%. Ndipo okonda kuwongolera monyanyira amayika zolandila zamasewera zazikulu pamagalimoto awo. Kuti akhazikitse, amayenera kunyamula throttle mpaka 53 mm. Kuyika kwa wolandila masewera nthawi zonse kumaphatikizidwa ndi "masewera" firmware yagalimoto. Ngati kulibe, mukhoza kuiwala za ntchito khola galimoto.

M'malo mwa crankshaft. Pofuna kupereka mafuta osakaniza ku zipinda zoyaka moto, camshaft yapadera imayikidwa pa Kalina, makamera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono ndipo amatha kukweza ma valves pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse. Muyeso uwu umawonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi 25% ndikuwonjezera kukopa kwake. Koma palinso kuchotsera: kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kukonza ma valve. Ma valve opepuka a T amayikidwa pamutu wa silinda, ndipo mipando ya valve imatopa motere. Mtengo wa ntchito imeneyi ukufika 12 zikwi rubles (8 vavu injini) ndi 32 zikwi rubles (16-vavu injini).

Cylinder yosasangalatsa. Cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kusamuka kwa injini mpaka malita 1.7. Iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wotembenuza woyenerera. Mtengo wautumiki woterewu umachokera ku ma ruble 12. Pambuyo wotopetsa, mphamvu ya injini 8 vavu limakwera 132 HP. s, ndi 16 vavu - mpaka 170 malita. Ndi.

Wotopetsa yamphamvu mutu "Kalina" amalola kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi 8%

Injini ya Turbocharged. Kuti muchite izi, turbocharger imayikidwa pa Kalina. Ma compressor ochokera ku Garrett ndi olemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto. Koma zosangalatsa izi sizotsika mtengo, mtengo wa ma turbines oterowo umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 60.

Kukonza chassis ndi mabuleki

Chassis "Kalina" yasinthidwanso kwambiri pakupanga. Chifukwa chake sichimasinthidwa mozama. Kwenikweni, madalaivala amangotengera izi:

• zomangira zowonjezera ndi mayendedwe a "masewera" amtundu wa SS20 amayikidwa pachiwongolero cha kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo;
• standard front struts m'malo ndi odalirika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ma racks ochokera ku kampani ya Plaza amayikidwa;
• akasupe okhala ndi phula lotsika amaikidwa pa kuyimitsidwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kuwongolera kwagalimoto;
• Standard brake zimbale "Kalina" m'malo ndi masewera, m'mimba mwake ndi yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri madalaivala amayika mawilo kuchokera ku LGR kapena Brembo. Pali zambiri zokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kukwera kotetezeka mumayendedwe aukali;
  

  Ma disc a Brembo ndi abwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuyendetsa mwaukali.
• ma synchronizers nthawi zonse mu gearbox amasinthidwa ndi masewera olimbikitsidwa. Izi zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa bokosi ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki;
• clutch yatsopano yaikidwa. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mayunitsi okhala ndi carbon, ceramic kapena Kevlar discs. Kukana kwawo kuvala ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo clutch yoteroyo imalimbana bwino ndi katundu wamkulu kuchokera ku injini "yopopera".

Ntchito pa maonekedwe a "Kalina"

Mawonekedwe akukonzekera amathanso kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.

Kusintha mawilo. Pafupifupi onse oyendetsa galimoto amachotsa mawilo achitsulo kuchokera ku Kalina ndikusintha ndi oponyedwa. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo sali okonzeka kukonzanso. Pambuyo pa kugunda kwamphamvu, diski yotereyi imasweka, ndipo imakhalabe kuti itayike. Wina nuance chikugwirizana ndi ma disks: akatswiri samalangiza khazikitsa disks ndi awiri opitirira mainchesi 14 pa Kalina. Ma disks akulu kwambiri amawononga mphamvu yagalimoto yagalimoto ndikuchepetsa kulimba kwa mabuleki.

Mawilo a alloy amawoneka okongola, koma kusakhazikika kwawo kumakhala ziro

Kuyika zida za thupi. Mawu awa apa akutanthauza gulu la ma bumpers, ma arches ndi sill, ogulidwa mu situdiyo yapadera yosinthira. Nthawi zambiri, zida za kampani EL-Tuning zimayikidwa pa Kalina, zomwe zili ndi zabwino ziwiri: mtengo wosiyanasiyana komanso wotsika mtengo.

Kuyika zowononga ndi njanji zapadenga. Zowononga zitha kugulidwa ndi dalaivala kapena kupanga paokha. Zigawozi zitha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kaboni fiber, thovu la polyurethane ndi zida zina. Nthawi yomweyo, chikoka cha wowononga pa aerodynamics ya station wagon body ndi chochepa. Amangofunika kuti awoneke bwino. Njanji zapadenga ndi zingwe zachitsulo mu chipolopolo chapulasitiki, chokhazikika padenga lagalimoto. Palibe chifukwa chodzipangira nokha, popeza sitolo iliyonse ya zida zamagalimoto imakhala ndi magawo ambiri awa.

Wowononga pa "Kalina" amachita ntchito yokongoletsera yokha, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa aerodynamics.

Kusintha galasi. Sikuti aliyense amakonda magalasi okhazikika pa Kalina. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amawasintha kukhala magalasi kuchokera ku Grants. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofalanso - kuyika kwapadera kwapadera komwe kumasinthiratu maonekedwe a magalasi okhazikika. Amapezeka muzitsulo zonse za chrome ndi pulasitiki. Amagulitsidwa mu studio yosinthira. Mtengo wake umachokera ku ma ruble 700.

Kusintha zogwirira zitseko. Zogwira nthawi zonse pa Kalina ndi pulasitiki, ndipo n'zovuta kuzitcha zokongola. Madalaivala amawasintha kuti akhale ndi zogwirira zowoneka bwino, zokhazikika kwambiri pakhomo. Nthawi zambiri amapakidwa utoto kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu wa thupi. Koma amakhalanso ndi chrome-yokutidwa, yomwe imawononga ma ruble 3.

Kukonza mkati

Eni galimoto amakhalanso ndi zosintha zambiri ku salon ya Kalina.

Kusintha kwa upholstery. Mulingo wamkati wamkati ku Kalina ndi kuphatikiza ma tabo apulasitiki ndi leatherette. Ambiri okonda kusintha amachotsa ma tabu ndikusintha ndi leatherette. Connoisseurs of comfort amachotsanso leatherette, m'malo mwake ndi velor kapena carpet. Zidazi zimatha kusintha mkati, koma sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizolimba. Pokongoletsa, chikopa chenicheni chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma njira iyi imapezeka kwa madalaivala olemera kwambiri, kotero ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kusintha mipando. Galimoto ikakonzedwa mozama, nthawi zambiri imapita popanda kuyika mipando yamasewera ndi masewera. Iwo ali oyenererana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kaukali komwe galimotoyo imakonzekera. Mipando ya anatomical ya Kalina-sport yokhala ndi mitu yayikulu komanso chithandizo chakumbuyo ikufunika kwambiri. Mtengo wa mpando umodzi wotere umachokera ku ruble 7.

Okonda ikukonzekera nthawi zambiri amaika mipando yamasewera pa Kalina kuti athandizire kuyendetsa galimoto mwaukali.

Dashboard ndi chowongolera chiwongolero. Kuti musinthe dashboard yanu, eni ake a Kalina nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukulunga kwa vinyl. Filimu yojambulidwa pansi pa carbon ikufunika kwambiri. Pa dashboard, zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri. Koma palinso kuchotsera - patatha zaka 5, ngakhale filimu ya vinyl yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ponena za chiwongolero chowongolera, mutha kuchigula ku sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Mitundu ya ma braids tsopano ndi yotakata kwambiri.

Zowonjezera mkati zowunikira. Pakuwunikira, mizere yosiyanasiyana ya LED imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yagalimoto. Mtengo wa tepi imodzi yotere umachokera ku ma ruble 400. Nthawi zambiri, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumayikidwa pansi pagalimoto. Cholinga chake sichimangokhala chokongoletsera, komanso chothandiza: ngati dalaivala akugwetsa chinthu chaching'ono pansi pa kanyumba, sizingakhale zovuta kuchipeza. Madalaivala amawunikiranso zogwirira zitseko mkati mwa kanyumbako, pogwiritsa ntchito matepi a diode ofanana. Iyi ndi njira yatsopano yosinthira, yomwe ikudziwika kwambiri.

Kuwunikira zitseko za zitseko mu salon "Kalina" inayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo

Mutu

Nyali zoyang'anira pa Kalina zili ndi ma optics ochokera ku BOSCH, ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino. Izi ndi zomwe iwo omwe akufunabe kusintha china chake pamagetsi owunikira amachita:

• m'malo mwa optics mu nyali. Kuti m'malo mwa "native" Optics, zida zowunikira zokhala ndi zowunikira zoyera za xenon zimayikidwa, zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwaulere pafupifupi m'masitolo onse osungira. Koma pakuyika zida zotere, woyendetsa ayenera kukumbukira: amachita izi mwangozi yake komanso pachiwopsezo. Zounikira zakutsogolo izi zimatulutsa kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri komwe kumatha kuwunikira madalaivala omwe akubwera. Ndipo apolisi apamsewu sakonda. Ndicho chifukwa chake eni magalimoto ambiri amathira kuwala kwambuyo pang'ono ndi zopopera zapadera;
  

  Kuwala kwa Xenon pa nyali za Kalina kumawala kwambiri, koma kumadzutsa mafunso kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu.
• m'malo mwa nyali. Iyi ndi njira yowonjezereka. Monga lamulo, magetsi amasinthidwa pamene zida zatsopano za thupi zimayikidwa, zomwe zowunikira nthawi zonse sizikugwirizana bwino. Masiku ano pogulitsa mutha kupeza nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zonse za LED ndi xenon. Choncho dalaivala aliyense adzatha kusankha njira yoyenera kwa iye yekha.

Thupi ndi zitseko

Palinso china chake chowongolera pazitseko ndi thunthu la Kalina.

Kuwala kwa thunthu. Kuwunikira pafupipafupi kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu ku Kalina sikunakhale kowala. Madalaivala amathetsa vutoli mwina posintha mababu okhazikika ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kapena kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwa LED pachoyikapo katundu.

Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amawunikira choyikapo katundu ndi mizere ya LED.

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la audio. Okonda nyimbo nthawi zambiri amaika okamba ndi subwoofer yayikulu mu thunthu kuti apange zolondola za bass. Koma mutakhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo, palibe china chomwe chidzakwanira mu thunthu. Chifukwa chake njira iyi yosinthira ndi yoyenera kwa okonda nyimbo zenizeni. Anthu ambiri amayesa kubwezera kusowa kwa malo mu thunthu mwa kuika bokosi la katundu padenga la galimoto. Koma uku ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Zowonjezera katundu danga zikuoneka, koma zonse zoyesayesa kuyimba galimoto ndi pachabe. nkhonya kwenikweni "amakanikiza" galimoto pansi. Pali chinyengo cha kuwala, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti galimotoyo yakhala yotsika kwambiri.

Kusintha makadi a pakhomo. Zitseko zotsekera pakhomo nthawi zonse zimatha kusinthidwa ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Makhadi a pakhomo amasinthidwanso pamene oyankhula amphamvu aikidwa pazitseko. Pankhaniyi, mapanelo ayenera kusinthidwa mozama ndikudula mabowo owonjezera. Zikhale momwemo, lero palibe kusowa kwa makadi apakhomo. Mu sitolo mukhoza kugula seti kwa kukoma kulikonse, mtundu ndi chikwama.

Kuti muyike zokamba, makadi a pakhomo ayenera kusinthidwa, kapena kusinthidwa kwambiri

Video: backlight "Lada Kalina"

Zithunzi zazithunzi: ngolo zosinthidwa "Lada Kalina"

White understated "Kalina" ndi spoiler, zida thupi ndi mawilo aloyi

"Kalina" iyi ili ndi njanji zodutsa komanso zowoneka bwino za chrome

Mwini "Kalina" anaika "eyelashes" oseketsa pa nyali za siteshoni ngolo yake

"Kalina" ili ndi zida zapulasitiki zotsika mtengo kuphatikiza ndi chowononga pulasitiki

Mwini wake wa station wagon adachotsa nyali zanthawi zonse za Kalina poyika magetsi owoneka bwino

Zida za thupi kuchokera ku mndandanda wakuti "Ndine robot" ndizodziwika kwambiri ndi eni ake a "Kalina"

Black ndi woyera mitundu ndi organically pamodzi mu siteshoni ngolo.

Pa "Kalina" nyali zowala za xenon ndizowoneka bwino

Chida chofiira chapulasitiki chapawagon iyi chimayenda bwino ndi mawilo oyera a aloyi.

Mwiniwake wa "Kalina" m'malo mawilo okha ndi taillights

Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyimba pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yonyamula anthu, kuphatikiza ngolo ya "Kalina". Koma mwini galimoto amene akukonza galimoto yake ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino la kuchuluka kwake. Popanda izi, amatha kusandutsa galimoto yake kukhala choseketsa.