Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso

03.03.2023 /

Masiku ano, Vaz 2104 si galimoto yokongola, ndipo kuti mwanjira ina kusintha maonekedwe achikale ndi kusintha ntchito ya galimoto iyi, eni bwino ndi ikukonzekera. Kupanga galimoto yomwe idzakhala yosiyana ndi serial, sikoyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa mawilo a alloy, optics amakono ndikupanga tinting, zomwe zili mu mphamvu ya woyendetsa aliyense.

Kutulutsa VAZ 2104

Ikukonzekera Vaz "zinayi" ndi chodabwitsa mwachilungamo wamba mu Russia, ndipo pali kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi. Choyamba, galimotoyo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo momwe magalimoto omwe alipo alipo siatsopano. Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko yotereyi, simungathe kukonza galimoto yokha, koma kusintha kwakukulu ndikupanga galimotoyo kukhala yapadera.

Kodi kukonza ndi chiyani

Kukonza ndi njira yomwe cholinga chake ndikusintha ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe agalimoto mwakuwakonzekeretsa ndi zida zosagwirizana ndi maphwando. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kusintha osati ku gawo laumisiri la galimoto, komanso kumakhudza thupi, mkati ndi thunthu. Ndipotu ungwiro ulibe malire. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zimatengera kuthekera kwachuma kwa eni ake, popeza zosintha zambiri zamtunduwu sizosangalatsa zotsika mtengo.

Zithunzi zojambula: magalimoto osinthidwa VAZ 2104

Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
Kukonzekera kumakulolani kutsindika kalembedwe kake ndi khalidwe la galimotoyo
Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
Ndi ntchito pang'ono pa maonekedwe a galimoto, inu mukhoza kupereka mawonekedwe osiyana kwathunthu kwa ndalama ndithu wololera.
Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
Mukapanga kusintha pang'ono pamawonekedwe agalimoto, zitha kupangidwa mosiyana ndi magalimoto angapo.
Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
Kusintha kwa thupi kumatsegula mipata yambiri yokwaniritsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

kukonza thupi

Kukonza thupi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimasintha galimoto imayamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusinthika kwa injini kapena kufalitsa sikudzawoneka, ndipo mawonekedwe ake nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi. Malingana ndi zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, zosinthazo zingakhale zazing'ono, zapakati kapena zakuya.

  1. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa thupi kumaphatikizapo kuyika mawilo a aloyi ndi otchedwa siketi, mazenera opindika ndikusintha ma radiator.
  2. Ndi kukonza kwapakatikati, zida za thupi zimayikidwa, ma airbrushing amachitidwa, ma optics amakono amayambitsidwa, zotsekera nthawi zonse ndi zomangira zimachotsedwa.
  3. Kuwongolera mozama kumafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa thupi, momwe, mwachitsanzo, denga limatsitsidwa kapena galimoto imasinthidwa kukhala coupe.

Kujambula kwa Windshield

Musanayambe kupaka galimoto yanu, makamaka galasi lakutsogolo, muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la ndondomekoyi komanso ngati n'zotheka kuyimitsa galasi lamoto ku Russian Federation. eni galimoto ambiri amaganiza kuti tinting amapereka kulimba, kumawonjezera udindo, chitonthozo ndi coziness galimoto. Kupaka utoto wapamwamba kumapereka maubwino awa:

  • chitetezo pakagwa ngozi. Pakachitika kugundana, galasi losweka lidzatsalira pafilimuyo ndipo silidzabalalika kumbali, zomwe zimachotsa kuvulala kwina;
  • chitetezo chambiri. Panthawi yotentha, mkati mwawo mumawotcha pang'ono;
  • kuteteza maso a dalaivala ndi kuchepetsa kutopa. Filimuyi imathandiza makamaka poyendetsa usiku, kuteteza ku khungu ndi magalimoto omwe akubwera;
  • mkati chitetezo moto. Salon imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira;
  • Kutha kubisa zinthu m'nyumba kuti asamangoyang'ana, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wowononga katundu wamunthu.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Windshield tinting amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwala usiku komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe

Pofuna kupewa kuyankhulana kosasangalatsa ndi apolisi apamsewu m'tsogolomu, muyenera kusankha filimu yowala yokhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya osachepera 80%. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chowongolera chatsopano chimatumiza kuwala ndi 80-95%. Mogwirizana ndi ndime 4.3 ya malamulo aukadaulo, ma windshields ndi omwe kuwonekera kutsogolo kumaperekedwa kwa dalaivala ayenera kufalitsa osachepera 70% ya kuwala. Kuphatikiza pa filimuyi, palinso njira zina zopangira tinting, mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi, sprayed, electrochromic, koma ndi mafilimu omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Kupaka utoto sikumayambitsa zovuta zilizonse ndipo kumatha kuchitika m'garaja, koma nthawi yomweyo kumafunikira chidwi komanso kulondola. Pamwamba pa galasi amatsukidwa ndi dothi, zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito filimuyi zimachotsedwa (mbale zam'mbali, gulu lakutsogolo, ngati kuli kofunikira). Kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthuzo, pamwamba pake amathiridwa ndi sopo ndipo amathira tinted, kuchotsa wosanjikiza woteteza. Pambuyo pa gawo loteteza (5 cm) litachotsedwa, filimuyo imakanizidwa ndi galasi pamwamba, kuchotsa thovu la mpweya ndi chiguduli choyera kapena spatula yapadera. Ngati galasi ladetsedwa kwathunthu, osati pang'ono, ntchito iyenera kuyambika kuchokera pamwamba kuchokera pakati. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo, filimu yowonjezereka imadulidwa ndi tsamba.

Kanema: kugwiritsa ntchito filimu ya tint

Windshield tinting VAZ 2108-2115

kusintha kwa nyali

Kusintha nyali pa Vaz 2104 ndi chinthu mwachilungamo wamba. Njira yosinthira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wokweza kuyatsa kwagalimoto, kupangitsa kuti ma optics azikhala owoneka bwino. Komabe, posankha kusintha kuyatsa muyezo, muyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kusintha sikuyenera kuchititsa khungu madalaivala amene akubwera. Njira yosavuta yosinthira ma optics ndikuyika xenon. Kuwongolera uku kumathandizira kwambiri kuyatsa usiku chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu ya nyali za xenon.

Ndikoyenera kuyika kuyika kwa xenon kwa akatswiri, makamaka popeza ku Russia kuyimitsidwa paokha kwa zida zotere ndikoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali zamtundu wa xenon ziyenera kuyikidwa muzowunikira zomwe zilibe magalasi okhala ndi ma diffuser ndi nthiti.

Kuphatikiza pakusintha kuyatsa kokhazikika, nyali zakutsogolo zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi "cilia" (zophimba zapadera). Kusintha koteroko kumakulolani kuti mupatse galimoto umunthu wina, pamene mwiniwake safuna ndalama zambiri zachuma. Kunja, chivundikirocho chikuwoneka ngati kupitiriza chivundikiro cha hood. Iwo ali pamwamba pa nyali, kupatsa optics kuyang'ana mwaukali. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha bwino "cilia" galimoto, popeza si zinthu zonse ndi oyenera Optics Vaz 2104.

Kuunikira nthawi zonse kumatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kuyika kwa nyali zachifunga, zomwe sizimangowoneka bwino, komanso zimathandizira kudzizindikiritsa panjira munyengo yoyipa (mvula yamphamvu, chifunga). Pa "zinayi" nyali zachifunga zimayikidwa, monga lamulo, pa bumper. Mutha kusintha kuwala kwa chifunga poyika nyali zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamtengo woviikidwa komanso waukulu.

Komabe, kukonza sikungoyang'ana kutsogolo, komanso kumbuyo kwa Optics. Nthawi zambiri, zowunikira zam'mbuyo zimadetsedwa ndi utoto wapadera. Mafilimu amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira, ndikukumbukira kuti kuwala kwa zipangizo zounikira sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 90% ya mphamvu yowunikira fakitale. Posachedwapa, kuwala kwa LED kwafala kwambiri. Mutha kugula zonse zomwe zamalizidwa, ndikusinthanso kuyatsa nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, nyali zakutsogolo ndi nyali zidzapeza mawonekedwe okongola ndikukhala angwiro.

Tinting ndi grille pawindo lakumbuyo

Zenera lakumbuyo la VAZ 2104 limatsata pafupifupi zolinga zomwezo monga chowonera kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yomwe ikusunthira kumbuyo siwoneka bwino kwambiri pagalasi lowonera kumbuyo. Mfundo yochepetsera mazenera akumbuyo ndi akumbali ndi ofanana ndi tinting ya windshield. Chinthu chachikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito filimuyi ndikukonzekera bwino pamwamba kuti pasakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri pansi pa filimuyo.. Apo ayi, ubwino wa toning udzavutika. Ngati pali malo omwe filimuyo samatsatira bwino galasi, mungagwiritse ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga: imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo.

Monga chinthu chosinthira, grille imatha kukhazikitsidwa pazenera lakumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yaukali. Gawoli limayikidwa pansi pa chisindikizo cha rabara. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumasula galasi lokha, kuyika kabati ndikuyiyika pamodzi ndi gulu la rabala. VAZ 2104 yokhala ndi chowonjezera pazenera lakumbuyo sichipezeka nthawi zambiri ngati "chachikale" china, komabe ndikofunikira kulingalira zaubwino womwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo ili kumapereka:

Kuyika grille kuli ndi zolakwika zina:

chitetezo khola

Khola lachitetezo - kapangidwe kapadera ka mapaipi olumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuteteza dalaivala ndi anthu omwe ali mu kanyumba pakachitika ngozi. Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti khola la mpukutu limayikidwa pa magalimoto omwe amatenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano, ndiko kuti, pamene pali mwayi waukulu wa rollover kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa galimotoyo.

Popeza kuti VAZ 2104 ndi kutali ndi galimoto anagona, ndi bwino kuganizira mozama ngati kukhazikitsa chimango n'kofunikadi.. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi mapangidwe otere, omwe amawononga ndalama zokwana madola 1-10, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mupite kukayezetsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti muyenera kupereka satifiketi. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yokhala ndi khola lachitetezo ndiyoletsedwa kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mzindawu. Ndi kuyika kosayenera, chimangocho chikhoza kungogwa panthawi ya kugundana, komwe, m'malo mwa chitetezo, kudzachititsa kuvulala kwina. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muyike mankhwalawo, mudzafunika kuwononga mkati mwake.

Kubwereranso

M'dziko lamagalimoto, pali chinthu chonga retrotuning. Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi momwe zimakhalira zosinthira galimoto yakale? The peculiarity wa retrotuning ndi kupereka galimoto maonekedwe a galimoto latsopano mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Magalimoto akale samawoneka okongola monga momwe timafunira. Kamodzi "anayi" anali odziwika bwino ndipo sanadziwike mu chirichonse chapadera. Komabe, masiku ano, pamene galimotoyo siipanganso, imatha kukopa chidwi kwambiri, makamaka ngati ikuwoneka ngati yapaulendo yomwe yangogubuduza kuchoka pamzere.

Njira yobwezeretsanso imaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito yobwezeretsa, komanso yowononga nthawi komanso yayitali. Izi kawirikawiri zimayamba ndi thupi. Imabwezeretsedwa ndi kubweretsedwa ku mkhalidwe wangwiro. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimaperekedwa mkati, zomwe zingafune kubwezeretsedwa kapena kukonza zinthu zina. Pakali pano, Vaz 2104 si galimoto osowa kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza mbali zofunika.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti kubwezeretsanso sikumaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa galimoto yonse. Nthawi zina mwiniwake wa galimoto amapereka mawonekedwe ake oyambirira kunja, ndipo nthawi zina amasintha kwambiri gawo laumisiri, ndikuyambitsa njira zamakono. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimatengera zolinga zomwe zimatsatiridwa pakukonza, komanso ndalama zomwe zimayenera kuyikidwa pakukonzekera kukonza.

Kukonza thunthu

Chinthu chosiyana ndi katundu wa VAZ 2104 ndi voliyumu yake, yomwe, ndi mipando yopindika pansi, ndi malita 1340. Eni magalimoto ena amawongolera mosiyanasiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malo. Kuti apereke mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zinthu za thunthu zimakutidwa ndi zida zamakono, mwachitsanzo, kapeti.

Kukwera pansi ndi upholstery

Chimodzi mwazosinthidwa ku chipinda chonyamula katundu cha "zinayi", monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa Zhiguli, ndikuyika malo okwera, omwe ndi bokosi lochepa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakulolani kuti musunge zinthu zofunika ndi zinthu mwadongosolo. Malingana ndi machitidwe a eni galimoto, ndi bwino kupanga pansi pamtunda wamakona molingana ndi miyeso ya thunthu. Kuti muyese, mutha kuchotsa kapeti yonyamula katundu ndikusalembapo kanthu. Kutalika kumatengedwa ngati 15 cm.

Popanga pansi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito plywood.

  1. Kuchokera pamenepo, pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi, zopanda kanthu zimadulidwa molingana ndi miyeso yofunikira.
  2. Zinthuzo zimamangirizidwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya, ndipo chivundikiro chapamwamba chimayikidwa pazitsulo.
  3. Mkati mwa bokosilo amagawidwa m'zigawo, malingana ndi zomwe zakonzedweratu kuikidwamo.
  4. Pamwamba pa bokosilo amakutidwa ndi kapeti.
  5. Ngati mungafune, matebulo am'mbali amapangidwa ndikukutidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Mu thunthu la VAZ 2104 pa mbali mukhoza kukonza matebulo pa bedi kuika zida ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Choyika padenga

Popeza VAZ 2104 ili ndi siteshoni ya ngolo, denga la denga limasiyana ndi miyeso ya "classic" - ndiyotalika. Kuyika thunthu lokhazikika sikudabwitsa aliyense. Komabe, mutha kugula mtundu wamakono wamapangidwe awa ngati ma arcs. Kukhazikika kumachitika pamalo okhazikika mothandizidwa ndi ma rack apadera ndi ma adapter kwa iwo: zinthu izi zimakulolani kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi mankhwalawa padenga lagalimoto.

Mawilo ndi matayala

Njira wamba wamba ikukonzekera VAZ 2104 ndi zina "zachikale" - ndi unsembe wa rimu ndi matayala osiyana kukula ndi muyezo. Kuti galimotoyo iwoneke ngati yamasewera, ndikwanira kuyika mawilo owoneka bwino a aloyi okhala ndi m'mimba mwake komanso mphira wokulirapo. Komabe, musaiwale kuti si chimbale chilichonse chimene mumakonda ndi oyenera Vaz "anayi".

Diski yoyamba yomwe imadutsa siyingakhazikitsidwe, osati chifukwa cha kusiyana komwe kungatheke (m'mimba mwake kapena mabowo okwera). Diskiyo mwina siyingafanane ndi cholumikizira, chifukwa chake matayala amatha kukhudza chotchinga akatembenuka. Pafakitale, galimotoyo inali ndi mawilo 13 inchi ndi matayala 175/70 R13. Ma disks pawokha ali ndi izi:

Makulidwe a matayala otsatirawa ndi oyenera galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa:

Zodziwika kwambiri pakukonzekera ndi mawilo opepuka a aloyi, makamaka opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Mawilo awa akhoza kuponyedwa kapena kupangidwa. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo, i.e. stamped fakitale, mawilo aloyi ali ndi ubwino. Choyamba, izi ndizowoneka bwino komanso kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mawilo ndi 15-20%. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gudumu:

Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa

Mapangidwe kuyimitsidwa kwa Vaz 2104 ndi kutali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, omwe asankha kuyendetsa galimoto yawo mosakayikira amakhudzanso chassis. Njira yosavuta yosinthira kuyimitsidwa ndikuyika zotsekemera zamasewera. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosonkhanitsidwa pamsewu. Komabe, kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa sikumathera pa ma shock absorbers okha. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imaphatikizapo kutsitsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chilolezo, chomwe chimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokongola kwambiri, makamaka poika mawilo okongola. Kuti muchepetse kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka, ikani akasupe amphamvu kwambiri komanso olimba omwe amakhota pang'ono, kapena ingodulani okhazikika.

Kulimbitsa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa yachiwiri stabilizer. Kuwongolera kumaphatikizapo kuwotcherera chomangira choyenera kuti muyike gawolo. Komanso, m'pofunika kusintha zinthu zonse mphira (zotchinga, midadada chete, stabilizer mphira magulu) ndi mbali zabwino. Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo amathanso kusinthidwa ndikuyika anti-roll bar. Izi zimachepetsa mpukutu wagalimoto mukamakona.

Ndi njira yozama, kusintha kwakukulu kwapadziko lonse pakupanga kuyimitsidwa kumatheka, koma izi zimafuna chidziwitso choyenera. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti m'malo mwa chinthu chimodzi sichidzapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna: kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2104 kuyenera kuchitidwa mu zovuta.. Kupititsa patsogolo sikungowonjezera mlingo wa chitonthozo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yotetezeka.

Kukonza mkati

Kukonza mkati mwa VAZ 2104 kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Njirayi ikhoza kukhala ndi kuyika kosavuta kwa chiwongolero chamasewera, kapena kulowetsa mkati mwathunthu: kusintha upholstery, kukhazikitsa mipando yatsopano, ndi zina zambiri.

Kusintha kutsogolo gulu

Chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chingasinthidwe kutsogolo kwa Quartet ndikuwunikira kwa zida. Kuunikira kwanthawi zonse kumasiya kukhala kofunikira, popeza kuwala kwachikasu kwa mababu kumachepetsa zomwe zili. Kuti musinthe, mutha kukhazikitsa ma LED kapena nyali zokhala ndi mtundu wina wowala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa gulu la zida ndikusintha zomwe zikugwirizana. Masiku ano, palinso ma seti opangira masikelo a zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa gululo kukhala lowoneka bwino, komanso kuwerengeka usiku.

Torpedo VAZ 2104 ili ndi zida zochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyika zinthu zatsopano kumapangitsa kuti tsatanetsatane wamkatiyo akhale wosangalatsa komanso wodziwitsa. Zida zotere ndi:

Kuyika zida zatsopano, dulani mabowo oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, amakweza ma wiring ndi masensa oyenera. Gulu lakutsogolo lingathenso kusinthidwa ndi reupholstering ndi zipangizo zamakono, monga filimu ya vinyl, chikopa, alcantara.

Kanema: torpedo kukokera pogwiritsa ntchito VAZ 2106 mwachitsanzo

Kusintha kwa upholstery

Upholstery wamkati ndi njira yodziwika bwino, kotero mukakonza galimoto yanu, muyenera kusamalira kusintha khungu. Nthawi zambiri, ma salons a VAZ "anayi" ali "otopa", popeza nsalu ndi zipangizo zina zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Kusintha mkati, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu ndi kumaliza. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomaliza kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Mpando upholstery

Ngati mukukumana ndi mpando kapena upholstery wamkati kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo: ngati zowonongeka mwangozi, sizidzakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Mipando ikhoza kusinthidwa m'njira ziwiri: kukhazikitsa zatsopano, zomwe ndi zodula kwambiri, kapena kubwezeretsa zakale. Ngati ndi kukhazikitsa mipando yatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku galimoto yachilendo, sikuyenera kukhala ndi mavuto apadera, ndiye kuti kukwera kwa mipando yakale kungayambitse mafunso ambiri. Mfundo ndi yakuti muyezo Vaz 2104 mipando si zimagwirizana ndi mfundo monga ergonomics.. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kusankha ndi kusintha zinthu zomaliza, mungafunike kusintha chimango chokha, chomwe chidzafuna chidziwitso ndi luso linalake.

Njira yosinthira upholstery ya mipando imayamba ndi miyeso ndi kupanga chitsanzo. Malinga ndi miyeso yomwe yapezedwa, kumaliza kwatsopano kumapangidwa. Kwa chiuno chapamwamba, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi studio yojambulira zinthu zamtunduwu. Ngati mipandoyo ili pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti iyenera kuphwanyidwa kuti ichotse zinthu zowonongeka ndi mphira wa thovu. Kupereka mipando kalembedwe kamasewera, ndiko kuti, kuti apereke chithandizo chabwino cham'mbali, mapangidwewo amasinthidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupange mpando wanu.

Kusintha makadi a pakhomo

Makhadi a chitseko cha VAZ 2104 amakhalanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali: zinthuzo zimagwedezeka, zimang'ambika, maziko ake amagwedezeka ndi chinyezi. Kuonjezera apo, upholstery imamangiriridwa pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatchedwa zisoti, zomwe m'kupita kwa nthawi zimayamba kutulutsa mawu osasangalatsa. Kusintha kwamakono kumaphatikizapo m'malo osati zinthu zomaliza, komanso chimango chokha, chomwe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito plywood 4 mm wandiweyani.

Kuti mupange makadi apakhomo atsopano, tsatirani izi.

  1. Chotsani upholstery wakale pazitseko.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Chidutswa chakale chimachotsedwa pazitseko kuti khadi yatsopano ikhale yopanda kanthu.
  2. Khungu lachikale limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala la plywood ndikuzunguliridwa ndi pensulo.
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, dulani chogwirira ntchito, pangani mabowo a zogwirira ntchito ndi zomangira zatsopano, sungani m'mphepete mwake.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Maziko a khadi la pakhomo ndi plywood ya kukula koyenera ndi mawonekedwe
  4. Zomaliza zimapangidwa ndikusokedwa pamodzi.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Malinga ndi ma templates omwe aperekedwa, zinthu zomaliza zimapangidwa ndikusokedwa pamodzi
  5. Gwirani kumbuyo.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Monga gawo lapansi, mphira wonyezimira wonyezimira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umamatira ku plywood.
  6. Konzani mapeto.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Kumaliza kumakonzedwa ndi zoyambira pogwiritsa ntchito stapler yomanga

Chotsaliracho ndi thovu lopyapyala ndi nsalu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimamatira bwino kumunsi kwa matabwa. Zomalizazo zimamangirizidwa ndi zomangira za stapler yomanga: chowotchacho chimakhala cholimba kuchokera kumbali zonse kuti zisapangidwe makwinya. Kuti amangirire makhadi pakhomo pakhomo, ma rivet-nuts apadera okhala ndi ulusi wamkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaikidwa m'mabowo opangidwa kale. Pakuyika, mudzafunikanso kupanga mabowo m'makhadi ndikuwongolera ndi mabawuti.

Kukonza denga

Kukonza denga kungathe kuchitidwa mosavuta pokonzanso ndi zipangizo zamakono. Kusintha kwakukulu kumathekanso: kukhazikitsa chowunikira cha LCD, chowongolera kutentha ndi zida zina. Eni magalimoto ambiri amayesetsa kuti denga likhale lolimba komanso lolimba, pokhulupirira kuti ili ndi ubwino wake:

Kuti musinthe denga, muyenera kuchotsa mapeto akale, kumata denga kuchokera mkati ndi kudzipatula kwa vibration ndikugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza wa kusungunula. Kenako chinthu chomaliza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, carpet yomweyo.

Kutsekereza phokoso kwa kanyumba

Soundproofing kanyumba "anayi" - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ikukonzekera galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito ya injini, gearbox bwino anamva mu kanyumba, phokoso la mawilo anamva, komanso phokoso lina. Ngati mumakonda nyimbo zapamwamba, ndiye kuti kudzipatula kwa phokoso ndikofunikira, chifukwa phokoso lachilendo lidzasokoneza mawu kuchokera kwa okamba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zopangira phokoso sikungochepetsa phokoso la phokoso, komanso kukulolani kuti mutseke mkati, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, kanyumba kamakhala kozizira komanso kosavuta.

Pakuti soundproofing VAZ 2104, mukhoza kutembenukira ku thandizo la mautumiki apadera kapena kuchita ndondomeko nokha. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kusokoneza kwathunthu kwa kanyumbako, popeza zinthu zowononga phokoso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa thupi. Choncho, mkati ndi disassembled kwa zitsulo, kuyeretsa izo ku mitundu yonse ya dothi, dzimbiri, ndiyeno degreased. Kutsekereza kwamawu kwapamwamba kumakhala ndi zida zonjenjemera komanso zotulutsa phokoso. Choyamba, kudzipatula kugwedezeka kumamatira (mwachitsanzo, Vibroplast), ndi choyatsira phokoso pamwamba. Kuti zinthu zigwirizane bwino, ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa mofunda.

Pakali pano, kusankha kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zopangira phokoso kumaperekedwa, zomwe zimasiyana ndi makhalidwe awo. Chofala kwambiri ndi thovu la polyethylene, lomwe lingakhale ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "Splen", "Izolon", "Isopenol". Ndikofunikira kuganizira chinthu chimodzi: kudzipatula kwa vibration kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto mpaka kumapeto, ndipo kudzipatula kwaphokoso kumadutsana.. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa phokoso, thunthu, ma wheel arches, ndi chipinda cha injini amakonzedwa.

ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2104

Poyamba, Vaz 2104 anali okonzeka ndi injini 64 HP. ndi., Patapita nthawi inakhala yamphamvu kwambiri (75 kapena 85 hp). Injini yoteroyo sangadzitamande ndi makhalidwe abwino amphamvu. Choncho, pokonza galimoto, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku magetsi. Pali zosankha zambiri zowonjezera mphamvu ya injini yamasheya ya Quartet. Tiyeni tipende pa izo mwatsatanetsatane.

  1. Kusintha kwa Carburetor. Kukonzekera kwa injini kungayambike ndi zosintha zazing'ono zomwe sizimakhudza mapangidwe a injini yokha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusintha ma diffusers amtundu wa carburetor kuyambira 3,5 mpaka 4,5 mm. Ndiye kusintha awiri a accelerator mpope sprayer kuchokera 30 mpaka 40 mm. Kusintha ma jets ndi zinthu zokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kumawonjezera mphamvu pang'ono: ndege yayikulu yamafuta m'chipinda choyamba imasinthidwa kukhala chinthu chokhala ndi mainchesi 162 mm, chachiwiri - ndi 190 mm (malingana ndi carburetor yomwe idayikidwa). Kuphatikiza pazitukukozi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ma carburetor awiri, omwe apereka mafuta ofananirako.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini, ma jets amafuta amasinthidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri
  2. Njira yoyatsira moto. Kuwongolera makina oyaka moto kumaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa mawaya amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi magawo apamwamba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Finwhale kapena Tesla. Spark plugs (Beru, Champion, NGK) nawonso amatha kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu izi, wogawa osalumikizana amayikidwa, omwe adzawonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.
  3. camshaft. Imodzi mwa njira kuwongolera injini ya "anayi" ndi unsembe wa masewera camshaft. Gawo loterolo limakhala ndi makamera akuthwa omwe amapereka kuchuluka kwa ma valve otsegulira, omwe amathandizira kusinthana kwa gasi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Komabe, pamenepa, katundu pa njira yogawa gasi amawonjezeka. Pofuna kupewa "kupachikidwa" kwa ma valve, padzakhala kofunikira kukhazikitsa akasupe okhwima kwambiri. Ndi kusintha kotereku, mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira kutsegula / kutseka ma valve, omwe nthawi zina amatha kusweka.
  4. Kutopetsa ndikupera mutu wa silinda. Mukatopetsa mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda), malo oyenda amayendedwe (kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa) amawonjezeka. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ma valve okhala ndi mbale zazikulu amaikidwa. Mukhozanso kukonzanso mutu wa silinda pogaya, mwachitsanzo, kugaya ndegeyo ndi ndalama zina. Izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu ya injini pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha octane komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha psinjika.
  5. Chida cha injini. Pamene wotopetsa injini VAZ 2104 chipika, kuwonjezeka mphamvu analandira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ntchito. Njirayi ndiyo kuchotsa gawo lachitsulo kuchokera ku makoma a masilindala, zomwe zidzafunika disassembly ya injini. Ntchito yotereyi ikuchitika pazida zapadera. Malinga ndi injini anaika pa "anayi", chipika akhoza wotopetsa pisitoni 82 mm.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Kutopa kwa chipika cha silinda kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya injini
  6. Gulu la piston losinthidwa. Mukhoza kuonjezera psinjika ya muyezo Vaz 2104 injini ndi khazikitsa elongated kulumikiza ndodo ndi pistons wamfupi. Nthawi zina pakuwongolera kotereku, ma pistoni opepuka owoneka ngati T amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
  7. Kukonza crankshaft. Ntchito ya crankshaft ili ndi gawo lofunikira mu torque. Kuphatikiza pakusintha pisitoni, ndikofunikira kuganizira zowunikira crankshaft, ndiko kuti, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma counterweights. Masiku ano mutha kugula shaft yopepuka, komanso kuwonjezera pa iyo, yikani flywheel yopepuka. Mwa njira iyi, inertia ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.
  8. Kuyika kwa turbine. Imodzi mwa njira zopangira injini ndikuyika makina opangira magetsi, koma mtengo wa kukonzanso koteroko udzakhala pafupifupi madola 1 chikwi. Ndi chipangizo choterocho, mukhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri kuponderezedwa. The ntchito ya unit zachokera unwinding mchikakamizo cha mpweya utsi ndi mpweya mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa 1,5-2 atm. mu injini. Komanso, mutatha kukhazikitsa turbocharger, kukonza koyenera kwa injini kudzafunika.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Kuyika turbine pa Zhiguli kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya injini powombera mpweya mu injini

Video: kukonzanso mutu wa silinda

Ikukonzekera utsi dongosolo VAZ 2104

Ndi njira yozama yokonza Zhiguli, chitsanzo chachinayi sichimalepheretsa chidwi cha makina otopa. Chotsatira chake, simungathe kukwaniritsa kuwonjezera mphamvu, komanso kupeza phokoso lomveka bwino.

  1. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Mukhoza kusintha ndi manja anu kapena kuika mankhwala a fakitale a mtundu wa "kangaude". Mapangidwe a osonkhanitsa oterowo ndi kulumikiza ndi kugwirizana kwa mapaipi mwanjira inayake. Kuti musawononge ndalama pogula gawo loterolo, mutha kudutsa ndi "magazi ang'onoang'ono" - kusintha mwaokha wokhometsa wokhazikika. Izi zidzafuna fayilo yozungulira ndi ocheka apadera omwe amamangiriridwa mu kubowola: amakonza mkati mwazitsulo zotulutsa mpweya. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, kupukuta kumachitika ndi GOI phala.
    Ikukonzekera VAZ 2104: kusintha maonekedwe ndi mkati, wamakono mbali luso
    Pokonza makina otulutsa mpweya, amamaliza kutulutsa kwanthawi yayitali kapena kukhazikitsa "kangaude"
  2. "Mathalauza". The downpipe of the exhaust system amalumikiza manifold utsi ndi resonator. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa patsogolo pa "anayi" anu, ndiye kuti "thalauza" liyenera kusinthidwa, popeza chitoliro chokulirapo chidzafunika.. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mpweya wotuluka utuluka popanda chopinga chilichonse.
  3. Kupita patsogolo. Kumayambiriro kwa otaya patsogolo pa Vaz 2104 kudzakuthandizani kupeza phokoso lokongola ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu. Ndi kusintha kwa injini, mphamvu imawonjezeka, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kokhazikitsa muffler molunjika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Ngati tilingalira za mapangidwe akuyenda kutsogolo, ndiye kuti ndizofanana ndi resonator: zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati kuti zitenge mawu. Mutha kukhazikitsa otaya patsogolo pautumiki kapena ndi manja anu, zomwe zidzafunika makina owotcherera. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri yophatikizika ndi makina osinthitsa osinthidwa sadzasiya galimoto yanu yosawoneka mumsewu, ngakhale eni eni agalimoto ena amaganiza kuti Zhigul wakale wokhala ndi chitoliro chachikulu m'malo mwa muffler wokhazikika amawoneka wopusa.

Video: kupita patsogolo kwa VAZ 2104

Kuyenda kwachete patsogolo pa vaz 2104

Ikukonzekera Vaz 2104 ndi chochitika chimene chimafuna ndalama ndalama, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amalola kusintha galimoto kupitirira kuzindikira. Zakale "zinayi" zitha kusinthidwa kukhala galimoto yabwino yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Mutha kukweza gawo lililonse kapena gawo, makamaka popeza lero kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu kumaperekedwa pakusintha kulikonse, kaya ndikusintha kwamkati mwamkati kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya injini.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga