Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa

03.03.2023 /

Vaz 2103 sanatulutsidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amayendetsedwa, utoto ndi kukonzedwa. Eni ake ambiri amathamangira mwadala kusiya "troika" awo, chifukwa galimotoyi imatsegula mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana osintha maonekedwe, mkati ndi luso lamakono.

Kutulutsa VAZ 2103

Vaz 2103 amatanthauza magalimoto amene anayamba makampani zoweta magalimoto. Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zina ziwiri - VAZ 2101 ndi VAZ 2102, "troika" inakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a "Fiat" 124. Ogwira ntchito ku Volga plant anayesetsa kwambiri asanathe kupanga galimoto yabwino komanso yamphamvu pa. nthawi imeneyo. Chitsanzocho, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1972, ngakhale kuti ndi ukalamba, nthawi zambiri chimawoneka m'misewu masiku ano. Eni ake ambiri amayamba kusintha galimotoyo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ake, kunja kapena mkati.

Kodi kukonza ndi chiyani

Kukonza galimoto - kusintha magawo a fakitale kuti asinthe. Pali chinachake choyenga pa Vaz 2103: mayunitsi, maonekedwe, mkati, etc. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ikukonzekera kwambiri, monga ulamuliro, nkhawa mbali luso la galimoto, makamaka injini, utsi dongosolo, bokosi, poyatsira. dongosolo. Njira yosavuta ndiyothekanso - mazenera okhala ndi tinted, kukhazikitsa optics amakono. Komabe, nkhani zonsezi ziyenera kufufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Chithunzi cha VAZ 2103 yosinthidwa

Masiku ano mungapeze magalimoto ambiri osinthidwa, kuphatikizapo "Zhiguli" ya chitsanzo chachitatu. Choncho, ndi zomveka ndithu kuganizira zitsanzo za magalimoto kusinthidwa.

Chithunzi chazithunzi: kukonza VAZ 2103

Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa galimoto yokhazikika kungapangitse kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri.
Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Kusintha kwa thupi kumatsegula mwayi waukulu wosintha mawonekedwe agalimoto.
Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Kukonzekera kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa galimotoyo kalembedwe kayekha komanso mawonekedwe

Thupi ikukonzekera VAZ 2103

Lingaliro loyamba lomwe limabwera m'maganizo a eni magalimoto omwe asankha kuyimba "troika" yawo ndikuwongolera utoto. Komabe, pankhaniyi, mithunzi ina kupatula mitundu yokhazikika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza utoto wamba suwoneka wokongola mwanjira iliyonse. Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zokometsera ndi rabara yamadzimadzi. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, zimakhala zotheka kupanga galimotoyo osati yokongola, komanso kupanga chitetezero chotetezera ku zisonkhezero zoipa zakunja. Mosasamala kanthu za njira yosankhidwa yosinthira thupi, pamwamba payenera kukonzekera: chotsani dzimbiri ndikuchotsa zolakwika zomwe zilipo.

Kujambula kwa Windshield

Njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yosinthira VAZ 2103, monga galimoto ina iliyonse, ndikujambula zenera ndi filimu. Kusintha uku kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a makina okha, komanso kukulitsa chitetezo. Galimoto ikachita ngozi, galasi lokhala ndi utoto silingaphwanyike kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, m'chilimwe, kupanga utoto kumateteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Musanasankhe tinting zinthu, muyenera kuganizira kuti, malinga ndi malamulo panopa, windshield ayenera kufalitsa osachepera 70% ya kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pake pamakhala kukana kwa kuwala, i.e. galasi imatumiza osapitilira 90% ya kuwala. Galimoto ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ming'alu ndi tchipisi zimawonekera pagalasi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kufalikira kwa kuwala. Kuti mupangitse chotchinga chakutsogolo komanso osadandaula za zovuta ndi apolisi apamsewu, muyenera kusankha filimu yokhala ndi kuwala kwa 80%.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri filimu njira tinting galimoto mawindo. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti filimuyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magalasi popanda zovuta zambiri, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta pamwamba. Pakupanga tinting, mudzafunika mndandanda wazinthu ndi zida zotsatirazi:

  • ndodo;
  • kukakamiza ang'ono kumalo ovuta kufika;
  • cholekanitsa madzi a rabara;
  • tsamba lakuthwa pochotsa guluu;
  • mpeni wofatsa wachitsulo;
  • luso chowumitsira tsitsi;
  • sprayer kapena madzi opopera.

Mutakonzekera zonse zomwe mungafune, kuphatikiza zinthu zodetsa galasi lokha, mutha kuyamba ntchitoyi. Firimuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho, chifukwa ndizotheka kusintha malo a mankhwala ndikuchotsa thovu la mpweya. Pofuna kupewa zala pafilimu ndi galasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovesi a mphira (zachipatala).

Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Chophimba chakutsogolo chikhoza kusindikizidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono

Musanagwiritse ntchito tinting, galasi imatsukidwa ndi dothi kuchokera kunja ndi mkati, ndikutsukidwa. Kenako miyeso imatengedwa ndipo filimuyo imadulidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira. Kunja kwa windshield, madzi amawathira mu botolo lopopera ndikuyika zinthu zakuda, ndikuyika filimuyo ndi wosanjikiza wotetezera mmwamba. Pambuyo pake, imadulidwa ndikudula mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndi tsamba lakuthwa.

Pambuyo pa zomwe zachitika, gawo loteteza limasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zopangira utoto ndipo yankho limapoperapo. Kenaka amachotsa filimuyo pagalasi, kubweretsa mkati mwa galimotoyo ndikuyiyika pagalasi. Lamulo lalikulu pakupanga tinting ndikusalaza bwino kuti pasakhale makwinya kapena thovu. Chowumitsira tsitsi ndi kukakamiza zidzakuthandizani pa izi.

Kujambula ndi grille pawindo lakumbuyo VAZ 2103

Ndikoyenera kuganizira kuti zenera lakumbuyo ndilovuta kwambiri kupendekera chifukwa cha ma curve. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito filimuyi muzitsulo zitatu zotalika, zomwe zimadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi template. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wallpaper pa izi. Mutatha kuyeza ndi kudula kutalika komwe mukufuna kuchokera pampukutuwo, pepalalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi ndikudula mozungulira. Kuti pepala likhale pamwamba, likhoza kunyowa pang'ono. Chitaninso mizere iwiri mofanana. Kenaka, malinga ndi template yomalizidwa, filimuyo imadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi galasi lamoto. Madalaivala ena amalimbikitsa kuchotsa galasilo kuti likhale lojambula, koma si onse omwe amatsatira izi. Kuchepetsa mazenera am'mbali sikuyenera kuyambitsa zovuta: pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya, ndipo njira yokhayo ndiyofanana ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza VAZ 2103 ndi grill pa zenera kumbuyo. Kwa ena, njira yosinthira iyi idzawoneka ngati yachikale, pomwe wina, m'malo mwake, akuganiza kuti galimoto yokhala ndi chowonjezera chotere imakhala yamasewera komanso yaukali. Grille imamangiriridwa ku chisindikizo chazenera chakumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumasula galasi, kuyika loko mu gulu la rabara ndikuyika kabati pansi pa chinthu chosindikizira. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe, ikani galasi pagalimoto.

Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
Grill pawindo lakumbuyo limakupatsani mwayi wopatsa galimotoyo mawonekedwe ankhanza

Musanasankhe kugula ndi kuyika chinthu chomwe chikufunsidwa, muyenera kuganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa za chowonjezera ichi. Pazinthu zabwino za lattice, zotsatirazi zimasiyanitsidwa:

  • m'kati kutentha kutentha pang'ono;
  • galasi silichita chifunga kwambiri pamvula;
  • magalimoto akumbuyo sawoneka bwino usiku.

Pa mbali zoipa, pali:

  • zovuta kuchotsa kumatira matalala pa galasi;
  • mavuto ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, amene watsekeredwa mu ngodya pansi kabati.

Video: zenera lakumbuyo lakumbuyo pa "classic"

Zenera lakumbuyo la VAZ

chitetezo khola

Khola lachitetezo chamagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi lagalimoto pakagundana kapena kugubuduzika ndikupulumutsa moyo wa dalaivala ndi okwera. Chogulitsacho ndi mawonekedwe a malo, omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wolimba (mwa kuwotcherera, kugwirizana kwa bolt) ndi zinthu za thupi.

Kodi ndikufunika khola lachitetezo cha VAZ 2103? Ngati mulibe mpikisano, ndiye mwina ayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi chinthu choterocho sichidzakhala chophweka kuti mudutse kuyendera kwaukadaulo: izi zidzafuna satifiketi yoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yokhala ndi khola lachitetezo ndiyoletsedwa kugwira ntchito mumzinda. Ngakhale kuti kamangidwe kameneka kamayikidwa kuti atetezedwe, mankhwalawo, atakhudzidwa, amatha, m'malo mwake, awonjezere vutoli, mwachitsanzo, kugwa chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera. Komanso, mtengo wa chimango si wotchipa zosangalatsa. Mtengo umadalira zovuta za mankhwalawa ndipo ukhoza kufika madola 10 zikwi.

kusintha kwa retro

Kwa oyendetsa galimoto, ndizofala kwambiri kuyimba magalimoto atsopano. Zolinga zazikulu zomwe zimatsatiridwa pankhaniyi ndi kupereka munthu payekha kuti galimoto isawoneke ngati makope angapo. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo imakhala ndi mlingo wowonjezereka wa khalidwe, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Komabe, pali njira yosiyana pang'ono pakukonza magalimoto, yotchedwa retro tuning.

Pantchito yokonzanso, galimoto yomwe idayimitsidwa kalekale ikuyesedwa kuti ibwerere ku mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Ngati tilingalira za Vaz 2103, amene anasiya mu 1984, ndiye masiku amenewo galimoto anali bwino kwa aliyense ndipo sanali kuonekera mwa njira iliyonse. Komabe, lero galimoto yoteroyo imatha kuwoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo imawonedwa ngati yokhayokha, yokopa chidwi cha anthu.

Kuti mupange kusintha kwa retro, muyenera kubwezeretsanso galimotoyo. Ntchitoyi cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa thupi ndi kulibweretsa ku pafupifupi langwiro. Khama lalikulu limapangidwa kuti libwezeretse mkati: amachita kukonza mkati, kupanga, ngati kuli kotheka kubwezeretsa, zinthu zokongoletsera. Ngati muyang'ana pa ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti iyi ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo, yazachuma.

Komabe, kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa galimoto sikofunikira nthawi zonse, chifukwa zonse zimadalira zolinga zomwe zikutsatiridwa. Pali zinthu zina pamene maonekedwe a galimoto sasintha, ndipo mwaukadaulo galimoto ndi okonzeka kwathunthu, m'malo kuyimitsidwa, injini, gearbox, etc., amene amalola kusuntha molimba mtima mu mtsinje wamakono.

Kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera VAZ 2103

Pafupifupi aliyense amene asankha kusintha osati maonekedwe a "troika" awo, komanso kasamalidwe kake, amamaliza kuyimitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, lero kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu zoyenera kumaperekedwa, kuyika kwake komwe sikumayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Kuyimitsidwa kukumalizidwa malinga ndi zolinga zomwe zikutsatiridwa. Mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kuonjezera kapena, mosiyana, kuchepetsa chilolezo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chilolezo cha pansi, maonekedwe amasintha, khalidwe la galimoto pamsewu likuyenda bwino. Ngati chilolezo chikuyenera kuwonjezereka, imodzi mwa njira zomwe zilipo ndikuyika zigawo zoyimitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha VAZ 2104. Kuyika kwa akasupe otere kumaphatikizaponso m'malo mwa zowonongeka.

Pa VAZ 2103 ndi zina "zachikale", vuto lamuyaya ndi mayendedwe a mpira, moyo wautumiki umene suli wolimbikitsa, choncho amasinthidwa ndi olimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Track Sport. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa "katatu" kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kufewa kwake. Kuti muwonjezere kulimba, kapamwamba kawiri kotsutsa-roll iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kutsogolo, yomwe idzawongolera kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto mofulumira. The stabilizer imayikidwanso kumbuyo. Ntchito ya chassis iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti kasamalidwe ka galimotoyo asakhudzidwe. Zinthu zamphira, monga ma axle rod bushings, midadada opanda phokoso, zimasinthidwa ndi polyurethane.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mokwanira, popeza kusintha gawo limodzi, mwachitsanzo, zotsekemera zokha kapena akasupe, sizingapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Inde, mutha kuyika zolumikizira zolimba za mpira, zidzayenda nthawi yayitali, koma zidzakhala zovuta kuyitanitsa zochita zotere. Kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa kudzakulitsa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.

Kukonza salon VAZ 2103

Ikukonzekera VAZ 2103 n'zosatheka kulingalira popanda kusintha mkati. Mkati mwa fakitale ya "troika" ndi yotopetsa, yosavuta komanso yosasangalatsa. Kuti apititse patsogolo mkati, amatha kukhazikitsa mipando yamasewera, ndipo chiwongolero chapamwamba chimayikidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wamasewera. Kuonjezera apo, mkati mwake mumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zothandiza: chikopa, velor, alcantara. Zosintha zimapangidwiranso pa dashboard poyika zida zowonjezera ndi masensa.

Kusintha kutsogolo gulu

Mbali yakutsogolo ya kanyumba ya VAZ 2103 imasiya zinthu zofunika kwambiri: zida ndizovuta kuwerenga, kuwala kwambuyo kuli kofooka, chishango chimangonjenjemera. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amasankha kusintha mkati mwagalimoto yawo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi zida. Kuti mukonze zowunikira bwino, muyenera kumasula gululo ndikuchotsa zidazo. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa mababu owunikira, omwe ndi nyali yakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi ma LED, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Palibe zovuta pakuyika kwawo, ngakhale simunakumanepo ndi izi kale. Pambuyo poyambitsa zinthu zatsopano zowunikira, chida chachitsulo chimayikidwa m'malo mwake.

Ngati tiganizira zamakono a gulu lakutsogolo ambiri, ndiye ndi njira mosamala, ndondomeko zithupsa mpaka zotsatirazi:

Video: momwe mungakokere gulu lakutsogolo pa chitsanzo cha VAZ 2106

Kusintha kwa upholstery

Chotsatira mu kusintha mkati Vaz 2103 - m'malo mpando chepetsa, denga, makadi khomo ndi mbali zina. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kusankha koyenera kwa zipangizo ndi mtundu kumafunika. Komabe, zotsatira zake zidzakwaniritsa zosowa zanu.

mipando

Malingaliro monga chitonthozo ndi kumasuka kwenikweni sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipando ya Zhiguli ya chitsanzo chachitatu. Chifukwa chake, potengera kukonza kwa kanyumbako, mipando sinasiyidwe popanda chidwi. Gawoli likhoza kukokedwa kapena kuikidwa kuchokera ku galimoto ina. Monga lamulo, posintha mipando kuchokera ku magalimoto akunja amasankhidwa. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kutengera njira yomwe mwasankha, kusiyana kwachuma kudzakhala kwakukulu. Kuika mipando yatsopano kudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kubwezeretsanso yakale. Kulowetsedwa kwathunthu kwa mpando kumafunika ngati akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, palibe kuvala koopsa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati.

Ntchito yosintha upholstery ya mipando, ngakhale yotsika mtengo, idzafuna khama lalikulu. Choyamba muyenera kuyeza miyeso, malinga ndi momwe mapeto atsopano adzapangidwira. Kubwezeretsedwa kwapamwamba sikungophatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa zinthu zomaliza, komanso kukonzanso kapena kusintha mbali za mipando, monga akasupe. Atatha kusokoneza mipando, amachotsa mphira wakale wa thovu ndikulowetsamo watsopano, kenako amatambasula khungu lopangidwa. Zopangira mipando zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana kwambiri:

Mtundu wa mtundu, komanso kusankha kwa zinthu, zimadalira zomwe mwiniwake amakonda komanso zomwe angathe. Mutha kupanga upholstery ndi manja anu kapena kulumikizana ndi studio, koma pamapeto pake, mtengo wamipando yosinthidwa udzakhala wokwera mtengo.

Makhadi a pakhomo

Popeza makadi chitseko pa Vaz 2103 kutha pakapita nthawi, posapita nthawi muyenera kuganizira m'malo chepetsa zinthu. Pazifukwa izi, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Zodziwika kwambiri ndi zikopa ndi dermatin. Pakupanga ndi kumaliza makhadi apakhomo, plywood, zipewa zapulasitiki zatsopano, mphira wa thovu, zinthu zothirira ndi zomatira zidzafunikanso. Zochita zonse zimachepetsedwa kukhala zotsatirazi:

  1. Chotsani makhadi akale pazitseko.
    Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
    Atachotsa makhadi akale a pakhomo, amalemba zinthu zatsopano
  2. Malinga ndi tsatanetsatane wakale, miyeso imasamutsidwa ku pepala la plywood pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo.
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, dulani zomwe zikusowekapo ndikukonza m'mphepete mwake ndi sandpaper.
    Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
    Khadi la pakhomo lopanda kanthu limadulidwa ndi plywood pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw
  4. Kupanga ndi kusoka zinthu zomaliza.
    Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
    Upholstery wa pakhomo amasokedwa kuchokera ku leatherette kapena kuphatikiza kwa zipangizo
  5. Labala wa thovu amamatidwa ndipo zinthu zothirira zimakhazikika.
    Ikukonzekera Vaz 2103: kusintha kunja ndi mkati, kumaliza injini ndi kuyimitsidwa
    Pambuyo kupaka thovu pansi pa upholstery, konzani zomaliza ndi stapler kumbali yakumbuyo.

Popeza kuti makhadi atsopano a pakhomo adzakhala okhuthala, sizingatheke kuwakonza mwachizoloŵezi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bushings ndi ulusi wamkati. Kukonza zinthu izi pamakadi a khomo, mabowo amabowoledwa m'malo olumikizirana amtsogolo panthawi yopanga, kenako ma bushings amayikidwa. Njira iyi yokhazikitsira chitseko cha chitseko imakulolani kuti muchotse phokoso lachilendo lomwe liripo pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Denga

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo pamene muyenera kusintha akalowa denga pa Vaz 2103:

Kuti amalize denga, zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zidzaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zamkati ndipo, makamaka, ndi zamkati. Kusankhidwa kwa upholstery kumadalira luso lazachuma la mwiniwake, popeza Carpet yotsika mtengo komanso zikopa zamagalimoto zotsika mtengo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa sheathing, kukonza denga kungaphatikizepo kuyika zowunikira zowonjezera, zowunikira za LCD kwa okwera pamzere wakumbuyo. M'malo mwake, pakhoza kukhala njira zambiri zosinthira: kuwala kwa LED, masensa otentha, ndi zina zambiri.

ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2103

Mbadwa Vaz 2103 injini ali kutali ndi wangwiro, chifukwa izo zinapangidwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Zizindikiro za mphamvu mu malita 71. Ndi. ndi torque ya 104 Nm sangathe kukhutiritsa aliyense. Mukukonzekera, eni ake amalabadira injini, kusintha mawonekedwe ake luso kuti kuonjezera ntchito zazikulu. Pali zotsatira pamene injini yomwe ikufunsidwa idakwezedwa mpaka 110-120 hp. Ndi. Mitengo yapamwamba ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kudalirika kwa galimoto kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kukakamiza injini VAZ 2103

Pali zosankha zambiri zoyenga injini ya "katatu", kuchokera pakutopetsa mpaka kuyika kompresa yokhala ndi ma turbines. Poyamba, tiyeni tione njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokakamiza Zhiguli mphamvu unit - ma silinda otopetsa ndi 3 mm kwa pisitoni 79 mm. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, timapeza injini ya 1,6-lita. Kutopetsa pisitoni 82 mm sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha makoma owonda a masilindala.

Kuti muwonjezere voliyumu ya injini ya VAZ 2103, muyenera kugwira ntchito pa pisitoni, ndikuwonjezera mpaka 84 mm. Njira iyi yowonjezera kuchuluka kwa injini imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuonjezera pisitoni sitiroko anaika VAZ 2130 crankshaft, 134 mm kulumikiza ndodo, pisitoni TRT. Zoyipa za ma pistoniwa zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zimadziwika, zomwe zingayambitse kutopa kwawo.

Video: kukakamiza injini ya VAZ

Kumaliza kwa mutu wamphamvu

Injini ya VAZ 2103 imagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa "ndalama" (VAZ 2101). Choyipa chachikulu cha mutu wa silinda yotere ndikuti idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi injini zazing'ono. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zigawo za ma channels sizikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu chifukwa chokakamiza injini. Pachifukwa ichi, kutayirira ndi kupukuta kwa mayendedwe ndikofunikira. Njirazi zimachepetsa kukana kwa kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya pakudya, komwe kumawonekera pakuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa 10% pamtundu wonsewo.

Kusintha kwa camshaft

Mogwirizana ndi kusintha anafotokoza wa unit mphamvu VAZ 2103, ndi kofunikanso kugwira ntchito ndi camshaft. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa pazotulutsa: kukokera pansi (otsika rpm) kapena kukweza pamwamba. Kuti atengeke bwino pa liwiro lotsika, mutha kukhazikitsa camshaft, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Vaz 21213. Ngati mukufuna kupeza galimoto ndi kasinthidwe kukwera, ndiye kusankha Master Njinga 48 shaft kapena mbali ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Ngati pali chikhumbo chokhazikitsa shaft yowonjezereka, ntchito yowonjezera idzafunika. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti camshaft yagawo lalikulu idzakhala ndi kutsika koyipa pa liwiro lotsika komanso kusakhazikika. Komabe, chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zotheka kupeza mphamvu zapamwamba pa liwiro lalikulu.

Kukhazikitsa kompressor

Njira yotsika mtengo yowonjezera mphamvu ku "troika" ndikuyika compressor ndi kupanikizika kwa 0,5-0,7 bar. Kugula mankhwala otere masiku ano si vuto. Ngati inu kukhazikitsa kompresa pa galimoto ndi kusinthidwa yamphamvu mutu, ndiye chifukwa chake mukhoza kupeza 125 HP. Ndi. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingakhale cholepheretsa pakukonzekera koteroko ndi mtengo wa ntchito yonse.

Turbocharged "classic"

Kuyika turbine pa Zhiguli ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyeretsera injini ya VAZ 2103. Choyamba, muyenera kusintha injini kukhala jekeseni. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kugula zida za "turbo" za "classic", mitengo yomwe imayambira pa madola 1,5 zikwi. Monga lamulo, ambiri mwa mayunitsiwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito turbine ya Garrett GT 17. Kuyikapo kumachitika popanda kusinthidwa kwa gulu la pistoni, koma kupanikizika kuli pafupi ndi 0,5 bar. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyambitsa kwa kompresa kungakhale njira yomveka bwino. Ngati gawo lazachuma la nkhaniyi silingathetseretu, ndiye kuti injiniyo imasinthidwa kwambiri: amasintha pisitoni, amayika shaft yokhala ndi magawo 270-280˚, pezani 1,2 bar kuchokera ku turbine, ndikufinya 140 hp kuchokera. injini. Ndi.

Ikukonzekera utsi dongosolo VAZ 2103

Dongosolo lililonse lotulutsa magalimoto limapanga kukana kwina kwa injini yothamanga, zomwe zimakhudza kutayika kwa mphamvu. Kuti muchotse mphindi yosasangalatsa iyi, dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya limakonzedwa. Ntchito imayamba kuchokera ku utsi wambiri ndipo imatha ndi chopondera. Chotsatira chake, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa osati kugwedezeka kwabwino, komanso kumveka kosangalatsa kotulutsa mpweya.

Zochuluka za utsi

Ntchito yokonza utsi imayamba ndi utsi wochuluka, m'malo mwa muyezo unit ndi otchedwa kangaude. Zoterezi zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso malo omwe amalandila mapaipi. Komabe, wokhometsa wamba amatha kusinthidwa ndi manja anu ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino. Cholinga chomwe chikutsatiridwa ndi kukonza mkati mwa osonkhanitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika fayilo yozungulira, yomwe mbali zonse zotuluka zimaphwanyidwa. Chifukwa chakuti manifold otopetsa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, ntchitoyo sikhala yophweka.

Akamaliza kukonza movutikira, kupukuta kwa njira zotulutsira kumachitidwa. Njirayi imachitidwa ndi kubowola kwamagetsi ndi chingwe chachitsulo. Chinthu chosinthika chimamangidwa mu drill chuck ndipo phala la abrasive limayikidwa. Kuyatsa chida chamagetsi, ma tchanelo amapukutidwa ndi mayendedwe omasulira. Kuti agwiritse ntchito kupukuta bwino, chingwecho chimakutidwa ndi nsanza ndikukutidwa ndi GOI phala, pambuyo pake kukonza kumachitika.

Pansi

Mpope wapansi amamangiriridwa, kumbali imodzi, kuzinthu zambiri zotulutsa mpweya, ndipo kumbali inayo, ku resonator. Amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha chitoliro ngati chalephereka, mwachitsanzo, chikapsa, chomwe chimakhala chosowa kwambiri, kapena pakuyika kutsogolo. Chitoliro pankhaniyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa mainchesi poyerekeza ndi muyezo, resonator imayikidwa ndi kukana kochepa. Zosintha zotere zimatsimikizira kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya popanda chopinga chilichonse. Chitolirocho chimamangiriridwa ku resonator pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, zomwe zimachepetsa nkhonya panthawi ya kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu.

Kupita patsogolo

Njira ina pomaliza dongosolo utsi wa Vaz 2103 - kukhazikitsa otaya patsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya wa muffler wowongoka sichikhala ndi zosokoneza zamkati zomwe zimachepetsa phokoso lotulutsa mpweya. Kutsekemera kwaphokoso kumangochitika ndi chingwe chakunja cha chitoliro, chomwe chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, monga ubweya wa basalt. Mukayika kutsogolo, ndizotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi 10-15% ndikupeza phokoso la "kukula".

Pakuyika kwapamwamba kwa muffler wowongoka pa "troika", mudzafunika thandizo la wowotcherera woyenerera. Ntchitoyi imakhala yosavuta ngati muli ndi makina anu owotcherera komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kukonza makina a Zhiguli, komanso kukonzanso mphamvu, mkati, maonekedwe, zidzafuna ndalama zambiri.

Video: Direct-Otaya muffler pa VAZ 2103

Chifukwa cha kukonza, zimakhala zotheka kusintha galimoto yanu mopitilira kudziwika, kuti galimoto isangokhala yokongola, yabwino, komanso kope lapadera. Kusintha kungapangidwe ku gawo lililonse ndi dongosolo la galimoto, popeza kusankha kwa zipangizo ndi zigawo zomwe zikukonzekera lero ndi zazikulu.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga