Kusintha kwa injini: mphamvu zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, kuchita bwino!

Injini zamagalimoto atsopano afakitale amawunikidwa kuti apange mphamvu yapakatikati. Ngati mukufuna kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti izichita bwino, kukonza injini ndi chinthu chanzeru kuchita. Pali zambiri zomwe zingatheke.

Kutentha kwa Arctic, monga kutentha kwa m'chipululu, ndikosowa ku Ulaya, kotero zosintha zambiri zosasinthika ndizochepa. Ndi ma calibrations awa, opanga amapanga chiwopsezo pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki ndikukonza kochepa. Ndipo zowonjezera: amadya magwiridwe antchito omwe amatha kubwezeredwa kugalimoto ndi thandizo la akatswiri. Mainjiniya ayenera kuganizira za nyengo zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Mitundu yokonzekera

Kuwongolera sikumangotengera kulowerera kwamakina mu injini, ngakhale zonse zidayambira pamenepo kukonzanso kwa turbo boosters , makina , jekeseni wa nitrous oxide ndi zina. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapanga mwayi watsopano kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka galimoto .

Pakadali pano, kukonza injini kumatanthauza kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka injini zamagetsi. , yomwe ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta yopititsira patsogolo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Komabe, dalaivala amatha kusankha pakati pamitundu ingapo yokhazikitsa.

Zotsatirazi zilipo panopa:

1. Kukonza chip 2. Kusintha kwa injini mwakusintha 3. Kukonza powonjezera zigawo za thupi

Njira ziwiri zosinthira chip

Kuwongolera kwa chip kumaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zosinthira injini: kukhazikitsa gawo lowongolera, komanso zomwe zimatchedwa "software optimization", zomwe zimadziwika kuti chip tuning. .

Kusiyana kwagona pa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi mtengo. Kuyika chosankha Control unit (ECU) zimangotenga basi Mphindi zingapo, ndipo ndalama zimayamba pafupifupi. 300 euro . Kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu ndi ndondomeko yomwe msonkhano wokha ungagwire. Zimatha maola angapo ndikuyamba pafupifupi. 600 euro .

1.1 ECU yowonjezera: samalani!

Msika wamagawo owongolera ndiwambiri . Ndikofunika kusankha mtundu wamtundu. Opanga ambiri akunja amalonjeza ntchito zabwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika.

Kuyika mabokosi owongolera otsika mtengowa kumabwera ndi chiopsezo chachikulu . Kupanga magwiridwe antchito a mayankhowa kumakhala kokwera kwambiri komanso kosalondola. Ndi ma ECU omwe amagulitsidwa pa intaneti, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini nthawi zambiri kumakhala nkhani yanthawi.

Mitengo ya ma ECU odziwika imayambira pa ma euro 300 . Kwenikweni amabwera ndi chivomerezo cha mtundu wamba. Komabe, kulembetsa ku MoT kuvomereza njira zowongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira. Kampani ya inshuwaransi iyeneranso kudziwitsidwa za kusintha kwa injini. . Apo ayi, zonenazo zikhoza kukanidwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. pakagwa ngozi .

Kuyika mayunitsi owonjezera owongolera

Kuyika ECU yowonjezera ndiyosavuta modabwitsa . Imalumikizidwa ndi ma waya a injini ndi zingwe zophatikizidwa ndi zolumikizira, ndipo mwatha. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kumapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Kuyika kosavuta kwa mayunitsi owongolera awa kumawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwa ma tuner akunyumba.

1.2 Kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu mu garaja

Kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma kokwera mtengo kwambiri . Njirayi ikuphatikiza kukonzanso ECU yomwe ilipo kuti igwire bwino ntchito mu garaja. Magalasi amalipira ndalama zambiri pazomwe amakumana nazo komanso ntchito. Khulupirirani osachepera pafupifupi. 600 euro panjira iyi yosinthira chip.

Zotsatira zake ndi zoonekeratu: 30-35 hp ntchito bwino ndi zenizeni . Ntchito yowonjezerayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamayendedwe oyendetsa masewera. Ndi kayendetsedwe kabwinobwino, izi zitha kuwoneka pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ubwino wina ndikuti garaja imatenga zovuta pakuwongolera. Kulembetsa pa zikalata zoyendera ndi gawo la ntchito za opereka chithandizo ambiri.

2. Ntchito yowonjezera kudzera mu kuphatikiza?

Zachidziwikire, ndikuyesa kunyenga injini kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri pophatikiza miyeso yonse iwiri yakusintha kwa injini. . Musanasankhe kuchita izi, chonde funsani nokha.

Kuchita kwa injini sikungasinthidwe mpaka kalekale. Kuphatikiza apo, zoikamo za fakitale zimayikidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito mosasintha. Ngati kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu kumatha kubweretsa 30hp kuphatikiza, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa brake ndi kuyimitsidwa kudzafunika kuti mupititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito. .

Chofunika cha zinthu: kukonza injini zachikhalidwe

• Injini imafunikira zinthu zitatu kuti igwire ntchito: mpweya, mafuta ndi kuyatsa . Mpweya umafunika chifukwa uli ndi okosijeni, amene amawotcha mafuta m’zipinda zoyaka moto. Mpweya wochuluka m'zipinda zoyatsira moto, momwemonso kuyakako kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, ma turbocharger ndi ma compressor adakwezedwa pa izi.

• Izi sizilinso mwayi wamainjini onse amakono. . Njira yokhayo yopititsira patsogolo mpweya mu injini zamakono ndikuyika mpweya fyuluta ndi mkulu mphamvu, kukhala ndi malo okulirapo, kulola kuti mpweya wochuluka ulowe m'chipinda choyaka, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera ntchito.
• Palibe zozizwitsa zomwe zingayembekezere kuchokera kuzinthu izi. . Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake ndikusintha kamvekedwe ka injini ndikuwongolera pang'ono nthawi yochitira accelerator pedal. . Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito chifukwa cha fyuluta ya mpweya wambiri, zowonjezera kukhazikitsa airbox . Imawongolera kuyenda kwa mpweya, komanso kuziziritsa. Kukhazikitsa uku kuyenera kuchitidwa mu garaja ya akatswiri.

3. Kuchita bwino sizinthu zonse

Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a injini si njira yokhayo yopititsira patsogolo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yanu. . Monga momwe magwiridwe antchito a injini amafunikira pamayendedwe amagalimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, pali zinthu ziwiri zowonjezera: kulemera и zochitika mlengalenga .

Galimoto yopepuka imayendetsa mocheperapo . Kale kilogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera idzathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndikuwonjezera kuyendetsa bwino.

• Zosankha zingapo zochepetsera thupi zilipo, ngakhale zimakhala zodula kwambiri: kaboni fiber hood, zotchingira kapena zitseko ndi zinyalala zazikulu zimatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto ndi 40%. . Zigawozi zimapangidwa ndi manja ndipo motero, zimatengera mtengo.

• Mkati mwake muli zinthu zina zowonjezera kuti muchepetse mpira wosafunikira: m'malo mwa tayala lopuma ndi zida zokonzera, kuchotsa mpando wakumbuyo, ndikuyika mipando yakutsogolo ndi mipando yamasewera opepuka kumachepetsa kulemera pafupifupi 100%. 100 kg. Komabe, mkati mopanda kanthu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa: imapanga phokoso lochulukirapo.

• Mulingo wakuchita bwino komwe kwatsika pang'ono m'mafashoni ndi kukonza thupi lagalimoto. Kutsitsa kwachikhalidwe kwagalimoto kumachepetsa kukana kwa mpweya. Ngati galimotoyo ilinso ndi zowononga kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zimathandizira kugwedezeka ndi kuchepetsa kukana kwa mpweya, izi zidzaonekera poyendetsa galimoto.

Izi zikugwiranso ntchito: kulembetsa, kulembetsa, kulembetsa, chifukwa apo ayi kuyendera kotsatira kudzakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri!

Kuchita kapena eco-tuning?

Wina akufuna kuchita zambiri, wina akufuna kusunga mafuta. Njira zosinthira injini ndizoyeneranso kukwaniritsa zolinga izi. Komabe, chizindikiro ecotuning zambiri zamkhutu zimaperekedwa.

Timakuchenjezanitu: palibe chipangizo chowonjezera, mafuta apamwamba kapena zowonjezera mafuta zomwe zingachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwanjira iliyonse.

Chifukwa chake: chenjerani ndi maginito, mapiritsi oletsa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, zowonjezera ndi chilichonse chomwe chimatsegula pa intaneti zolonjeza zodabwitsa. .

Kukonzekera koyenera, kuphatikizidwa ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso kuchepetsa kulemera koyezera, kumapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri woyendetsa bwino chilengedwe.

Malo osweka: nitric oxide

Zofunikira zosinthidwa zama injini zamagalimoto . Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ntchito yaikulu yokhala ndi kulemera kochepa inali cholinga cha chitukuko chonse cha injini. Pakadali pano nthawi emission factor zofunika monga kale.

Izi zimayika zoletsa pakusintha kwamakono: mphamvu ya injini ikukwera, kuyaka kumatentha kwambiri . Komabe, kuyaka kotentha kumapanga zambiri nitric oxide . Choncho, kusintha kwakukulu kungayambitse kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wotulutsa wotentha sumathandizira kuyeretsa gasi. . Wowonjezera wowonda kwambiri wa platinamu mu chosinthira chothandizira amavutika makamaka ndi izi.

Chifukwa chake: Kukonzekera kwa injini ndikwabwino, koma nthawi zonse kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa zomwe zingatheke. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupindula ndi njira yabwino yosungira.