Kukonza bumper pagalimoto: malangizo okweza galimoto
Zamkatimu
Kukonza magalimoto akatswili ndikokwera mtengo. Sichipezeka kwa mwini galimoto aliyense. Koma kukonza bumper yakutsogolo yagalimoto mutha kuchita nokha.
Eni ake ambiri amayesetsa kusintha galimoto, kuti ikhale yapadera. Mwamwayi, tsopano pali njira zambiri zochitira izi. Ndipo imodzi mwazo ndi kukonza bumper yagalimoto, yomwe imatha kuchitidwa nokha.
Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo
Kukonza magalimoto akatswili ndikokwera mtengo. Sichipezeka kwa mwini galimoto aliyense. Koma kukonza bumper yakutsogolo yagalimoto mutha kuchita nokha. Kwa ichi, fiberglass, polystyrene ndi polyurethane thovu ndizoyenera. Ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zilipo.
Kuyika bumper yakutsogolo pa VAZ
Ndi zida izi, mutha kusintha bumper, komanso zida zathupi ndi zida zina zoyambira zamagalimoto. Kukonza bumper yagalimoto yakunyumba kapena yakunja kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe kapena kulimbikitsa magawo afakitale, mwachitsanzo, panjira kapena kuthamanga.
Povu ya Polystyrene
Kukonza bumper pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito thovu ndikosavuta. Izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso ndizotsika mtengo. Kuti mupange gawo loyambirira, muyenera chojambula. Mutha kujambula nokha kapena kutenga mawonekedwe pa intaneti. Ndi bwino kuchita mbali, ndiyeno kulumikiza iwo.
Kuti mupange chithovu chakumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa galimoto, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mapepala a thovu;
- epoxy;
- fiberglass;
- mpeni wa stationery;
- tepi yosenda;
- zophikira zojambulazo;
- chizindikiro;
- putty;
- primer;
- enamel yamagalimoto, filimu ya vinilu kapena zokutira zina;
- sandpaper ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kwa Styrofoam - magawo a ntchito
Kuphatikizana kumachitidwa motere:
- Malinga ndi zojambulazo ndi mpeni waubusa, dulani zinthu zamtsogolo. Choyamba pangani cholembera ndi cholembera.
- Gwirizanitsani mbalizo ndi misomali yamadzimadzi ndikudula zochulukirapo, ndikulemberatu mfundozo kuti muchotse owonjezera. Muyenera kudula mosamala, popeza chithovu chimasweka.
- Valani gawolo ndi putty, youma.
Pambuyo pake, gawolo likhoza kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto kapena zokutira zina.
Kukwera thovu
Mutha kukonza bumper pagalimoto kapena kupanga ina yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito thovu lokwera. Ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo imapezeka pa sitolo iliyonse ya hardware. Nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera kwa amisiri a garage oyambira. Koma zidzatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kupanga chinthucho, chifukwa thovu liyenera kuuma.
Kuti mupange overlay mudzafunika:
- thovu la polyurethane (osachepera 3 silinda);
- mfuti ya thovu;
- tepi yosenda;
- fiberglass;
- epoxy utomoni;
- mpeni wa stationery wokhala ndi masamba osinthika;
- sandpaper yokhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana;
- putty, primer, penti kapena cholozera china (chosankha ndi chosankha).
Mothandizidwa ndi thovu, mutha kupanga chinthu chatsopano kapena kukweza chakale. Mbali yakaleyo iyenera kuchotsedwa pamakina.
Kukonza thovu
Adzakhala chitsanzo. Ndipo ntchitoyo ikuchitika motsatira algorithm ili:
- Matani mkati pamwamba pa akalowa akalowa ndi masking tepi angapo zigawo.
- Ikani chithovu chokwera m'magulu angapo, ndikupatseni mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zokutira kwambiri kapena zokutira, mutha kuyika waya wandiweyani kapena ndodo zachitsulo zopyapyala mkati molingana ndi mawonekedwe a gawolo. Pankhani yokweza bumper yakale, idzakhala chimango cha chinthu chatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kudzazidwa ndi thovu kuchokera kunja, osati kuchokera mkati.
- Siyani ziume.
- Mukatha kuyanika, siyanitsani mankhwalawa ndi bumper ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Dulani mabowo ofunikira pa gawo latsopano, perekani mawonekedwe omaliza ndi mpeni, chotsani owonjezera.
- Sangani ntchitoyo ndi sandpaper.
- Mwamsanga pamene thupi zida kwathunthu youma, putty, youma ndi sandpaper.
Fiberglass ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa gawolo mphamvu. Ndiwoyeneranso pazinthu za thovu. Kuphimba kwa fiberglass kumachitika motere:
- Ikani zojambulazo pa gawo lomwe mwalandira.
- Valani pamwamba ndi epoxy.
- Ikani wosanjikiza wa fiberglass.
- Mosamala yalani zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitiki kapena mphira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuyenera kukhala makwinya, zosokoneza kapena zophulika za mpweya pamwamba.
- Chifukwa chake, ikani zigawo zingapo za fiberglass zomwe zidakonzedwa kale kukula.
- Chotsani chithovu chowonjezera, mchenga ndi putty element.
Pambuyo pake, ngati mukufuna, choyamba, pezani kapena gwiritsani ntchito filimu kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Galasilasi
Kukonza mabampa pamagalimoto kumathanso kupangidwa ndi fiberglass. Koma kugwira naye ntchito kumafuna luso. Koma pamapeto pake, zinthu zokongola kwambiri, zachilendo komanso zokhazikika zimapezedwa. Kuti mupange kusintha kwakukulu kwa magalimoto apanyumba kapena magalimoto akunja, muyenera kukhala:
- fiberglass, glass mat ndi fiberglass (zida zonsezi zidzafunika nthawi yomweyo);
- epoxy utomoni;
- chowumitsa;
- parafini;
- mpeni ndi lumo;
- spatulas;
- maburashi angapo;
- sandpaper;
- makina akupera;
- magolovesi;
- chopumira.
Musanapange bumper kapena lining, muyenera kupanga matrix amtsogolo kuchokera ku plasticine yaukadaulo. Fiberglass ndi zinthu zapoizoni komanso zowopsa. Choncho, pogwira ntchito ndi izo, chitetezo chiyenera kuwonedwa. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi ndi chopumira.
Bomba la fiberglass
Bumper kapena zida zathupi zopangidwa ndi zinthu izi zimachitidwa motere:
- Phatikizani masanjidwe apulasitiki ndi parafini kuti zomwe zimatsatira zitha kupatulidwa.
- Ikani putty mu wandiweyani wosanjikiza (amisiri ena amagwiritsanso ntchito aluminiyamu ufa).
- Sambani pamwamba ndi epoxy resin ndi chowumitsa.
- Lolani kuti ziume.
- Ikani wosanjikiza wa fiberglass. Yesetsani kuti pasakhale makwinya kapena thovu.
- Mukatha kuyanika, gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza wina. Kuti muwonjezere kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga magawo 4-5 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Chigawocho chikawuma, sungani mfundozo ndi epoxy ndikuvala chinthu chomaliza nacho.
- Alekanitse gawo la masanjidwewo, mchenga ndi putty.
Gawo lililonse la fiberglass litenga maola osachepera awiri kuti liume. Nthawi zina izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo kuyanika, zida za thupi zomwe zimatuluka zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi primer ndikupenta kapena kuphimbidwa ndi filimu ya kaboni.
Kuchokera pazida zomwe zimaganiziridwa, mutha kupanga zida zonse zamagalimoto zamagalimoto.
kukonza bumper yagalimoto
Mabampa apadera akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo pamagalimoto amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mukhoza kuwapanga nokha. Zambiri zitha kupangidwa mwatsopano kapena zokutira zakale zitha kukonzedwanso.
Kukonza kwa bamper mwapadera
Kuti gawolo likhale lodalirika, lokhazikika mosavuta pagalimoto, muyenera kutsatira malamulo.
Bampa yakutsogolo
Bomba lakutsogolo limatha kupangidwa mwanjira yamasewera, yokongoletsedwa ndi ma fangs, milomo ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Chophimbacho chikugogomezera maonekedwe aukali a galimotoyo. Popanga izo, ndikofunikira kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi kapangidwe kake kagalimoto. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti gawolo likugwirizana bwino ndi zotchingira kutsogolo, nyali zakutsogolo ndi hood.
Mukamapanga, muyenera kuganizira momwe amagwirira ntchito galimotoyo. Kwa magalimoto omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsa misewu yopanda misewu komanso misewu yafumbi yakumidzi, mapepala akutsogolo okhala ndi otsika kwambiri sali oyenera. Adzagwa mofulumira.
Bampala yakumbuyo
Mabampa akumbuyo nawonso nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali komanso amasewera. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zokongoletsedwa, ma diffuser, chrome ndi zokutira zina. Ayenera kufanana ndi thupi la galimotoyo ndipo agwirizane bwino ndi thunthu, nyali zakumbuyo ndi zotchingira.
Tuning mbali kutengera chitsanzo
Kukonza mabampa agalimoto kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi thupi komanso kapangidwe kake kagalimoto. Choncho, ndi zosiyana. Kupatula apo, zinthu zomwe zimawoneka bwino pagalimoto yatsopano zidzawoneka zopusa pagalimoto yakunja yamtengo wapatali kapena ya azimayi.
VAZ
Mabumpers ndi zida zathupi zamitundu yakale ya VAZ nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwanjira yamasewera kapena yamasewera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali. Zida zotsika mtengo ndizoyenera kupanga. Ndipo mukhoza kuchita popanda ngakhale kukhala ndi chidziwitso. Chosiyana ndi lamulo ili ndi zitsanzo zaposachedwa za AvtoVAZ. Njira yopangira makonzedwe awo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi ya magalimoto akunja.
Galimoto yakunja
Zovala zolimba komanso zosavuta zopangidwa kunyumba, monga pa VAZ, ndizoyenera magalimoto akale akunja okhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa. Magalimoto amakono amtundu wakunja amafunikira njira yayikulu yopangira zinthu zotere.
kukonza koyambirira
Chifukwa cha zowonjezera, galimotoyo imatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe a masewera a masewera kapena galimoto yowonetsera, kupanga galimoto yokongola yachikazi kapena SUV yankhanza yokhala ndi mabampu amphamvu kwambiri. Kwa makina ena, kupanga zinthu zotere ndikosavuta, pomwe kwa ena ndikwabwino kugula zokutira zokonzeka. Apo ayi, maonekedwe a galimoto adzawonongeka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa magalimoto atsopano kapena okwera mtengo.
Kuwerengera mtengo wodzikonzera nokha
Mukakonza bumper yakutsogolo yagalimoto, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndalama. Sankhani zinthu ndikuwerengera kuchuluka komwe kukufunika. Muyenera kudziwa chomwe chomalizidwacho chidzaphimbidwa.
Kuti mupange mbali zoterezi, sikoyenera kutenga zokutira zodula. Mutha kuwapanga kuchokera ku thovu lokwera mtengo kapena polystyrene, ndikuphimba ndi utoto wagalimoto kapena filimu yotsika mtengo. Koma, ngati gawo lapadera likukonzekera galimoto yatsopano, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Mabumpers amagalimoto pansi pa dongosolo
Ngati ndalama zikuloleza kapena palibe chikhumbo chodzigwira ntchito nokha, mutha kugula kapena kukonza galimoto kuti muyitanitse. Makampani ambiri ndi amisiri apadera akugwira ntchito yopanga zokutira zotere. Mitengo yautumiki imasiyanasiyana. Choncho, mukakumana ndi katswiri, muyenera kuwerenga ndemanga za iye pasadakhale.
Mukhozanso kugula magawo okonzeka. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto kapena pa intaneti. Pali mankhwala amtundu wosiyana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mapepala otsika mtengo kwambiri ku China. Amakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Ziwalo sizingafanane bwino ndi thupi, kusiya mipata yowonekera kapena yosagwirizana.
