Kuyesa kuyesa UAZ "Profi"

Galimoto yatsopano ya UAZ yakonzeka kupikisana ndi GAZelle, mtsogoleri wamagalimoto ogulitsa ku Russia. Koma panali zolakwika zina zazing'ono

Chipale chofewa chammbali mwa misewu ndi chakuda chifukwa cha fumbi lamakala, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi timakumana ndi magalimoto onyamula a BelAZ ochokera mgodi wotseguka wa Raspadskiy. Awa mwina ndi ang'ono kwambiri pamagalimoto otayira migodi, koma molingana ndi mbiri yawo, lori la UAZ Profi limawoneka ngati chidole. Komabe, iyi ndiye galimoto yolemetsa kwambiri pamzere wa chomera cha Ulyanovsk.

Apa pakubwera galimoto yosawerengeka yonyamula ya kampani yaku Russia "Tonar", ngati kuti yonseyi inali ndi lalikulu lalikulu. UAZ "Profi" imapatsidwanso mphuno yapadera, makamaka motsutsana ndi theka la hood GAZelle, mpikisano wake wamkulu. Chingwe chake chokha chokha chimapangidwa ndi "patriot", ngakhale chimasiyana mwatsatanetsatane - "Profi" ili ndi bampala yake yopanda utoto, chowotchera champhamvu cha radiator komanso zokutira zazikulu pamiyala yamagudumu.

Nyali zofupikitsidwa zilibe mabatani ama LED omwe amachititsa kuti Patriots azizindikira usiku. Kuphatikiza pa chikhumbo chachilengedwe chokhazikitsa galimoto yosavuta komanso yothandiza, omwe amapanga "Profi" adayesetsa kupanga galimoto kuchokera kubanja latsopano lazamalonda mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya UAZ.

Ndi zodabwitsa kuti galimoto yotereyi idawonekera pa UAZ pakadali pano, koma chomeracho chimakhala chosasangalatsa ndi magalimoto amodzi ndi theka. Izi zisanachitike, gawo lokhalo linali kusonkhanitsa kwa GAZ-AA imodzi ndi theka kumapeto kwa ma 1940. UAZ-300 yokhala ndi kanyumba kokongola idatsalira papepala, ndipo kampani ya Ulyanovsk idalangizidwa kuti ipange ma SUV.

M'zaka za m'ma 1980, akatswiri a chomera adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga banja latsopano lamagalimoto otsika mtengo, koma sizinatheke kukonza msonkhano wawo ku Kirovabad - kugwa kwa USSR kudaletsedwa. GAZelle anathetsa kuyesera kupanga magalimoto ku Bryansk. Katundu wonyamula "tadpoles" wokhoza kungowonjezera mpaka ma kilogalamu 1200. Komabe, kubadwa kwa "Profi" sikunali kophweka - adalankhula zagalimoto yotere zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Tsopano ayesa kuchotsa gawo pagalimoto zotchuka kwambiri za Nizhny Novgorod zazing'ono zonyamula katundu ndi dzina loyambirira "Bizinesi". Chotsatira chamakono komanso chodula Chotsatira sichimatengedwa ngati wopikisana nawo. Chinsinsi cha UAZ chamagalimoto cholemera kwambiri matani 3,5 ndi chophweka - makamaka, ndi mtundu wa "Cargo" wokhala ndi chimango champhamvu komanso chachitali chotseka. Chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo analimbitsa: masitonkeni wandiweyani, crankcase ndi kuuma nthiti. Anasintha akasupe omangika - tsopano ndi tsamba limodzi, ndi akasupe. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwakunyamula kwawirikiza kuposa kawiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zinthu zolimbikitsidwa za UAZ sizimawoneka ngati zamphamvu ngati za "GAZelle", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadzaza ndi theka ndi matani awiri kupitilira omwe amaloledwa. Kuchulukitsa ndi njira yodalirika yothira galimoto mwachangu. Ngati GAZ ikufunika kuti ipange PR yakuda kwa wopikisana naye, zitha kutengera kulephera kwa Profi.

“Palibe wopanga magalimoto amene angakuuzeni momwe mungalemererere galimoto. Ndizoletsedwa, "a Oleg Krupin, wopanga wamkulu wa UAZ, akugwedeza mapewa ake, koma komabe amakhala ndi chinsinsi. Malinga ndi iye, galimoto imodzi idadzaza katundu wolemera matani awiri, ndipo idapulumuka poyesedwa popanda vuto lililonse.

Chingwe chakumbuyo kwa "Profi" ndichachimodzi, koma matayala a "Kama" I-359 apangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula makilogalamu 1450 iliyonse, ndipo ma disks olimbikitsidwa aku Germany amamangiriridwa pazitsulo zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Matani imodzi ndi theka ndi omwe akuti ali ndi mtundu wa mono-drive, ndipo chitsulo chokha cham'mbuyo chidapangidwa kutsogolera galimoto yoyambira. Kuyendetsa kopanda tsopano kumaperekedwa kuti muwonjeze - kuphatikiza $ 478. Kusiya chinyengo cha banja kunapangitsa kuti "Profi" asakhale wotsika mtengo, komanso agile. Popanda kulumikizana ndi ma CV komanso zokopa zatsopano zotseguka, mawilo akutsogolo amapindika pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, makina ozungulira atembenuka mpaka 5,9 m, pomwe mtundu wamagudumu onse amafuna mita yochulukirapo, ndipo mphamvu yake ya pasipoti ndi yocheperako 65 kg.

Kuyendetsa bwino ndikofunikira kwa "Profi": chifukwa cha makonzedwe a bonnet, ndi theka la mita kutalika kuposa "GAZelle" wofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsanja yonyamula katundu. Galimoto ya Nizhny Novgorod imafuna kamphindi kochepa kuti itembenukire. Kuphatikiza apo, UAZ siyingathe kulamulidwa mu mtundu wautali ndi thupi lokulirapo - mtundu uwu wa GAZelle ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Monga chindapusa, chomera cha Ulyanovsk chimapereka thupi lokulitsidwa ndi 190 mm: limalola kukweza ma pallet asanu a Euro m'malo mwa anayi. Komanso pamtunduwu padzawoneka "Profi" wokhala ndi kabati iwiri, komanso mtundu wokhala ndi awning yayikulu.

Adayandikira kapangidwe ka thupi mozama: ma racks amachotsedwa pamiyeso ya nsanja, katundu sangawagwire. Bolodi ili ndi sitepe ndipo malo opindidwa amakhala pamiyendo yama raba. Zoyimitsa zapadera m'mbali zake zimalepheretsa kuti izitseguka mwadzidzidzi maloko atatsegulidwa. Koma mobwerezabwereza amachotsa utoto, ziribe kanthu kuti umateteza bwanji chitsulo chamthupi ku dzimbiri.

Kuti akweze denga, madalaivala a Profi safuna kukolopa, ingokokerani malamba apadera. Kukuwala mthupi: denga limapangidwa poyera, ndipo mvula siyidzikundikira padengalo. Pansi pake panali plywood wandiweyani komanso wokhala ndi zodulira zomangira mphete.

Kulumikiza kudzera mu zingwe, monga pa "tadpoles" omwe adakwera, kumawoneka ngati moni wakale, koma UAZ imati imakulolani kukoka bwino, ndipo sichidzawomba mwachangu. Tiyerekeze, koma kulumikiza kwa denga kumbali siimakonda aliyense. Chingwecho chimayesetsa kulowa pansi potsekedwa, ndipo ikanyowa, imasiya kutsetsereka. Malupu kumapeto kwake akumangika kwambiri ndipo sanakwanepo kwenikweni ndi zingwe. Ingoganizirani momwe zimamvera kwa dalaivala wagalimoto yaying'ono yonyamula katundu, yemwe, atatha cheke chotsatira ndi woyang'anira apolisi wamagalimoto, adzakoka chovalacho.

Chinyengo china cha UAZ ndi kabati yachinsinsi pansi pa layisensi yakumbuyo. Sikuti aliyense adzamupeza popanda chonena. Mu "Pro" woganiza limodzi ndi kunyalanyaza. Ma welds oyipa ndiolandiridwa bwino pagalimoto yamalonda, koma zinthu zina zikuwoneka kuti zidapangidwa mwachangu. Khosi lodzaza ndi "entrainment" yotseguka, nyali yankhungu mwanjira inayake imakhala pansi pa bampala.

Ndi cab ya Patriot, lori ya UAZ idalandira zambiri zonyamula anthu, kupatula dongosolo lokhazikika. Kale Nawonso achichepere pali ABS, mphamvu mawindo, airbag dalaivala, chapakati zungulira. Pakukonzekera bwino - zowongolera mpweya, mipando yotenthetsera ndi zenera lakutsogolo, pulogalamu yama multimedia ikupezeka pamtengo wowonjezera.

Chiongolero ndi chosinthika kufikira ndi kupendekera, mpando ndi chosinthika msinkhu ndi thandizo lumbar, kotero sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kusankha koyenera bwino. Mukungoyenera kuzolowera kuti msonkhanowu umasunthira kumanja. Palibe kalilole wapakati - kokha awning imvi imawonekera pazenera lakumbuyo. Magalasi am'mbali ndi akulu, ogwiritsidwa ntchito zamagetsi komanso osinthika pamagetsi. Pulatifomu yotakata sikukhudza mawonekedwe - imabwera ndi magalasi apadera, omwe amapitilira mbali.

Chiyambi cha "wokwera" chili ndi kanyumba ndi zovuta - pagalimoto yamalonda, ndiyopapatiza. Makamaka ngati mungayiyike ngati malo okhala atatu. Zachidziwikire, magalimoto opanikizika aku Asia adapangidwanso atatu, koma izi sizikutsutsa kuti ngakhale okwera ochepa mchilimwe azimva ngati hering'i kubanki. Wapakati apezanso chopukusira magiya.

UAZ imamvetsetsa bwino izi ndipo iphatikiza malo ophatikizira kumbuyo. Itha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera ndi zikho, zomwe "Profi" sizikupezeka. Apa iye, mwina, apita ku GAZelle, ndi kwa ena ambiri "amalonda".

Chipolopolo chamagetsi chazirala ndi chaching'ono, bokosi pansi pa mpando wapawiri ndilopapatiza. Lingaliro lakuyika woperekera chikho ndi chosungira chikho kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa kanyumba likuwoneka ngati losamveka kunena pang'ono. M'galimoto yoyendetsa yonse, chifukwa cha lever yosamutsira, pali malo ochepa pakati pa kanyumba, chifukwa chake mipando yosiyana idayikidwapo, monga Patriot, yokhala ndi bokosi lamanja pakati pawo.

"Profi" idakhala galimoto yoyamba ya UAZ kulandira injini yatsopano ya ZMZ Pro - mtundu wokwezedwa wa 409 wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwaposachedwa, mutu wa block, ma camshafts ndi zochuluka za utsi. Makhalidwe, malinga ndi wopanga wamkulu Oleg Krupin, adasunthira kumayendedwe otsika kuti apange mawonekedwe ake dizilo. Zimakhala ndi makokedwe ambiri poyerekeza ndi injini ya Patriot (235,4 motsutsana ndi 217 Nm) ndipo imafika pachimake pa 2650 rpm. Mphamvu yawonjezeka - kuchokera pa 134,6 mpaka 149,6.

Pa makina ena, ZMZ Pro idasiya mwadzidzidzi kupota pambuyo pa 3000 rpm - zoterezi zitha kuchitika ndimayunitsi atsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, malaise amachiritsidwa mosavuta poyambiranso. Nthawi yomweyo, injini za Zavolzhsky zimawerengedwa ngati makampani odalirika komanso ena, mwachitsanzo, amawapatsa GAZelles m'malo mwa mayunitsi a UMP.

Sizodabwitsa kuti UAZ imapereka chitsimikizo chosayerekezereka cha injini yatsopano - zaka 4 ndi makilomita 200. Ndipo sizangochitika mwangozi: amene amapereka zovuta pamavuto odzigudubuza asinthidwa, unyolo wa nthawi tsopano ukugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wa mizere iwiri. Mavavu apadera osagwiritsa ntchito kutentha saopa kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, amakulolani kuti musinthe mosavuta ZMZ Pro kukhala gasi wamadzimadzi. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu idzakhala yocheperako, koma maulendo oyenda adzawonjezeka mpaka ma kilomita 750.

Bokosi lamagetsi ku Korea Dymos limakhumudwitsa ndikumangirira ndi mawu ena osokoneza. Koma kuti kufalitsaku kunasankhidwa ndi gulu la masewera a GAZ Reid Sport kumayankhula momveka bwino.

Omwe akuyenda mdima ali ngati anthu am'nkhalango ochokera ku Twin Peaks nyengo yachitatu, ndipo amayenda mwachangu ngati mithunzi, akutaya matumba olemera amakala kumbuyo. Ngakhale malo ozungulira amafanana ndi makanema onse a Balabanov nthawi imodzi. Pansi pa katundu wa makilogalamu 800, akasupe kumbuyo anaongola pang'ono, koma sanafike akasupe. Ngati "Pro" yopanda kanthu idagwedezeka pamabampu, tsopano idayamba kufewa, kukhala bwino komanso, koposa zonse, kukhazikika pamzere wowongoka. Ngakhale machitidwe pagalimoto ndi galimoto amasiyana: galimoto imodzi yothamanga kwambiri imafunikira chiwongolero, inayo idayima bwino panjira.

Injini sakonda maulendo apamwamba, koma pakakwera phompho pamafunika kusintha magiya kapena awiri kutsika. Mukapanda kusintha, izikukwawabe, koma ikokera galimotoyo pamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, injiniyo sinazindikire kwenikweni katundu kumbuyo kwake ndipo munsewu wowongoka udalola kuti ifulumire mpaka 130 km paola.

Malasha atasinthidwa ndi kaloti wokwana tani ndi theka, akasupe pamapeto pake adayamba kugwira ntchito. Koma kulemera kumeneku sikumapeto kwa "Profi" - palimodzi pagalimoto ndi pamayendedwe ndi mabuleki. Nthawi yomweyo, thankiyo idayamba kutuluka pamaso pathu. Pazifukwa zina, kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi sichiwerengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito, koma ngati mungayerekezere kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzazidwa pamalo opangira mafuta komanso makilomita oyenda, pafupifupi malita 18-20 adzatuluka. Khazikitsa fairing pa zashuga ndi thanki mpweya wamphamvu kwambiri sichingathetse vutoli.

UAZ, monga njira ina, imapereka mtundu wa fakitole pa propane-butane - zida zaku Italiya zomwe zimayika zimadula $ 517. Ndipo cholembera cha gasi chimatha kulowa mosavuta pakati pa chimango ndi thupi. Mtunduwu ndi wopanda mphamvu ndipo umanyamula 100 kg zochepa.

Injini ya dizilo ingakhale yabwino kwa "Pro" - panali mphekesera zoti gulu lamagetsi ku China lidayang'aniridwa ku Ulyanovsk. Tsopano oimira chomeracho amakayikira izi. Amati dizilo wakunja ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso, osagaya mafuta a dizilo amchigawo. Ndipo mpikisano wawo wamkulu ali ndi malonda ang'onoang'ono a GAZelles ndi Chinese Cummins.

Izi sizowona kwathunthu. Malinga ndi GAZ, magalimoto a dizilo amakhala pafupifupi theka la malonda onse. Ambiri aiwo amapita kumadera a Moscow, Leningrad, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Krasnodar Territory. Kumene kuli mavuto ochepera mafuta. Gawo lachitatu limawerengedwa ndi mitundu yamagesi (LPG + CNG). Gawo la mafuta "GAZelles" ndi 23% yokha.

Kodi UAZ "Profi" itha kuwopseza ulamuliro wa GAZelle? Kumbali yake, koyamba, kuthekera kokhala ndi mayiko ena. Kale mtundu wama mono-drive wokhala ndi cholumikizira chophatikizira mosavuta umakwera poterera ndikwera chipale chofewa. Simungayimitse galimoto yoyendetsa yonse Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza malo omwe mukufuna ndi cholembera dzanja, chomwe chimatsalira ndipo sichifuna kuyenda molingana ndi chithunzicho. Kachiwiri, mbali ya "Profi" ili ndi mtengo wotsika wokhala ndi zida zabwino. "Pro" yoyambira imayamba pa $ 9, ndipo pokonza "Comfort" itenga $ 695. okwera mtengo kwambiri. Poyerekeza, galimoto yopanda kanthu ya Nizhny Novgorod Business idawononga $ 647.

Maonekedwe a galimoto yosavuta imodzi ndi theka mu mtundu wa UAZ ndikodalirika kotero kuti sikuwoneka ngati galimoto yatsopano, koma osachepera zaka zofanana ndi GAZelle. Zikuwoneka zoyenera m'misewu ya dera la Kemerovo, yomwe idakanirira pakati pa 1890 ndi 1990. Kumene anthu amagulitsa matumba adyo wamtchire pambali, ndipo wogulitsa mochita kuderako amadandaula kuti apanga msewu ndi ndalama zake kuti apange zokopa alendo.

"Pro" sinapeze zambiri zosintha. Pakadali pano, njira yokhayo yomwe mbewu imakupatsani ndiyoyenda pandege. Pambuyo pake, kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi ma kabasi amizere iwiri kuyambika, kutsatiridwa ndi ma vans ogulitsa katundu. Ndipo, mwina, m'tsogolo - onse zitsulo. Asitikali adachitanso chidwi ndi galimotoyi, ndipo pakadali pano, "Katundu" wosakweza pang'ono akuchotsedwa kale pakupanga - sizinatanthauze chiyembekezo.

mtundu	Lathyathyathya galimoto	Lathyathyathya galimoto
Miyeso (Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	5940/1990/2520	5940/2060/2520
Mawilo, mm	3500	3500
Chilolezo pansi, mm	210	210
Int. miyeso ya thupi (Kutalika / m'lifupi), mm	3089/1870	3089/2060
Kunyamula mphamvu, kg	1500	1435
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1990	2065
Kulemera konse	3500	3500
mtundu wa injini	Mafuta 4 yamphamvu	Mafuta 4 yamphamvu
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	2693	2693
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)	149,6/5000	149,6/5000
Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm)	135,4/2650	135,4/2650
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Kumbuyo, 5MKP	Yathunthu, 5MKP
Max. liwiro, km / h	nd	nd
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	nd	nd
Mtengo kuchokera, $.	9 695	10 278