Zamkatimu Tank t-35 Tanki T-35. Kamangidwe Tanki T-35. Kugwiritsa ntchito Tanki yolemera ya T-35 T-35, thanki yolemera T-35 thanki anaikidwa mu utumiki mu 1933, kupanga ake misa inachitika ku Kharkov locomotive Plant kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1939. Akasinja amtundu uwu anali kugwira ntchito ndi gulu la magalimoto olemera achitetezo a High Command. Galimotoyo inali ndi masanjidwe apamwamba: chipinda chowongolera chili kutsogolo kwa hull, bwalo lankhondo lili pakati, kumbuyo kwa injini ndi kufalitsa. Zida zidayikidwa m'magulu awiri munsanja zisanu. Mfuti ya 76,2 mm ndi mfuti ya 7,62 mm DT inayikidwa pakati pa turret. Awiri 45-mm thanki mizinga yachitsanzo cha 1932 idayikidwa munsanja zomwe zili ndi diagonally za gawo lakumunsi ndipo zimatha kuwombera kutsogolo kupita kumanja komanso kumbuyo kupita kumanzere. Mfuti za makina zinali pafupi ndi mizinga yapansi ya mizinga. M-12T madzi utakhazikika carburetor V woboola pakati 12 yamphamvu injini inali kumbuyo kumbuyo. Mawilo apamsewu, opangidwa ndi akasupe a koyilo, anali ophimbidwa ndi zotchingira zankhondo. Matanki onse anali ndi mawayilesi a 71-TK-1 okhala ndi tinyanga tapamanja. Matanki omwe atulutsidwa posachedwa ndi ma turrets owoneka bwino ndi masiketi atsopano am'mbali anali ndi matani 55 ndipo gulu linachepetsedwa kukhala anthu 9. Okwana, pafupifupi 60 T-35 akasinja opangidwa. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha T-35 heavy thanki Chilimbikitso choyambitsa chitukuko cha akasinja olemera, omwe adapangidwa kuti azichita ngati akasinja a NPP (Direct Infantry Support) ndi DPP (Long-Range Infantry Support), anali kutukuka kwachuma kwa Soviet Union, komwe kunayamba molingana ndi dongosolo lazaka zisanu zoyambirira. mu 1929. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa, mabizinesi amayenera kuwoneka okhoza kupanga zamakono zida, zofunikira kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiphunzitso cha "nkhondo yakuya" yotengedwa ndi utsogoleri wa Soviet. Ntchito zoyamba za akasinja olemera zidayenera kusiyidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zaukadaulo. Ntchito yoyamba ya thanki yolemera inalamulidwa mu December 1930 ndi Dipatimenti ya Mechanization and Motorization ndi Main Design Bureau ya Artillery Directorate. Ntchitoyi idalandira dzina la T-30 ndikuwonetsa zovuta zomwe dzikolo lidakumana nalo, lomwe layamba njira yopita patsogolo mwachangu popanda chidziwitso chofunikira chaukadaulo. Malinga ndi mapulani oyambirira amayenera kumanga thanki yoyandama yolemera matani 50,8, yokhala ndi mizinga 76,2 mm ndi mfuti zisanu. Ngakhale kuti chithunzicho chinamangidwa mu 1932, adaganiza zosiya kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyo chifukwa cha zovuta za galimotoyo. Pa chomera cha Leningrad Bolshevik, okonza OKMO, mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri a ku Germany, adapanga TG-1 (kapena T-22), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa "Grotte tank" pambuyo pa dzina la woyang'anira polojekiti. TG yolemera matani 30,4 inali patsogolo pa dziko lapansi kumanga matanki... Okonzawo adagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwaodzigudubuza ndi ma pneumatic shock absorbers. Zida zinali ndi mizinga 76,2 mm ndi mfuti ziwiri za 7,62 mm. Makulidwe a zida zankhondo anali 35 mm. Okonzawo, motsogozedwa ndi Grotte, adagwiranso ntchito zamagalimoto amtundu wambiri. TG-Z / T-29 chitsanzo kulemera matani 30,4 anali ndi mfuti 76,2 mm, mizinga awiri 35 mm ndi mfuti ziwiri. Ntchito yofuna kwambiri inali chitukuko cha TG-5 / T-42 yolemera matani 101,6, yokhala ndi mizinga 107 mm ndi mitundu ina ya zida zomwe zili munsanja zingapo. Komabe, palibe imodzi mwama projekitiwa yomwe idavomerezedwa kuti ipangidwe chifukwa chazovuta zake kapena kusatheka konse (izi zikugwira ntchito ku TG-5). Ndizotsutsana kunena kuti mapulojekiti olakalaka kwambiri otere, koma osatheka adapangitsa kuti mainjiniya aku Soviet athe kudziwa zambiri kuposa kupanga mapangidwe oyenera kupanga makina. Ufulu wa zilandiridwenso pakupanga zida zinali mbali ya ulamuliro wa Soviet ndi ulamuliro wake wonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu lina la mapangidwe a OKMO lotsogoleredwa ndi N. Zeitz linapanga ntchito yopambana kwambiri - yolemetsa tank T-35. Ma prototypes awiri adamangidwa mu 1932 ndi 1933. Yoyamba (T-35-1) yolemera matani 50,8 inali ndi nsanja zisanu. Turret yayikulu inali ndi cannon 76,2 mm PS-3, yopangidwa pamaziko a 27/32 howitzer. Ma turreti awiri owonjezera anali ndi mizinga 37 mm, ndipo otsalawo anali ndi mfuti zamakina. Galimotoyo idathandizidwa ndi gulu la anthu 10. Okonzawo adagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro omwe adawonekera pakukula kwa TG - makamaka kufalitsa, injini yamafuta a M-6, bokosi la gear ndi clutch. Komabe, panali mavuto poyesedwa. Chifukwa cha zovuta zina, T-35-1 sinali yoyenera kupanga misa. Chitsanzo chachiwiri, T-35-2, chinali ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya M-17 yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kotsekedwa, ma turrets ochepa ndipo, motero, gulu laling'ono la anthu 7. Kusungitsa malo kwakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Makulidwe a zida zakutsogolo adakula mpaka 35 mm, mbali - mpaka 25 mm. Izi zinali zokwanira kuteteza zida zazing'ono zamoto ndi zidutswa za zipolopolo. Pa Ogasiti 11, 1933, boma lidaganiza zoyamba kupanga serial tanki yolemera ya T-35A, poganizira zomwe zidachitika pogwira ntchito pazithunzi. Kupanga kunaperekedwa ku Kharkov Locomotive Plant. Zojambula zonse ndi zolemba zochokera ku chomera cha Bolshevik zidasamutsidwa kumeneko. Zosintha zambiri zidapangidwa pamapangidwe oyambira a T-1933 pakati pa 1939 ndi 35. Chitsanzo cha chaka cha 1935 chinakhala chotalikirapo ndipo chinalandira turret yatsopano yopangidwira T-28 ndi 76,2 mm L-10 cannon. Mifuti iwiri ya 45mm, yopangidwira akasinja a T-26 ndi BT-5, adayikidwa m'malo mwa mizinga ya 37mm kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mu 1938, akasinja asanu ndi limodzi omaliza anali ndi ma turrets otsetsereka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zankhondo zolimbana ndi akasinja. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale akumadzulo ndi ku Russia ali ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pa zomwe zinachititsa kuti polojekiti ya T-35 ipangidwe. Poyamba ankatsutsa kuti thankiyo inakopera kuchokera ku galimoto ya British "Vickers A-6 Independent", koma akatswiri a ku Russia amakana izi. Chowonadi sichingadziwike, koma pali umboni wamphamvu wochirikiza malingaliro a Kumadzulo, osati chifukwa cha kuyesa kulephera kwa Soviet kugula A-6. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza chikoka cha akatswiri a ku Germany omwe anali kupanga zitsanzo zoterezi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ku Kama base ku Soviet Union. Chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti kubwereka luso lankhondo ndi malingaliro ochokera kumayiko ena kunali kofala kwa magulu ankhondo ambiri pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Ngakhale cholinga choyambitsa kupanga misa, mu 1933-1939. 61 okha ndi amene anamangidwa tank T-35. Kuchedwa kunayamba chifukwa cha mavuto omwewo omwe anachitika pakupanga "tanki yofulumira" BT ndi T-26: khalidwe losamanga bwino ndi kulamulira, khalidwe losauka la magawo a processing. Kuchita bwino kwa T-35 sikunali kokwanira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kusawongolera bwino, thankiyo sinayende bwino ndikugonjetsa zopinga. Mkati mwa galimotoyo munali mopanikiza kwambiri, ndipo pamene thankiyo inali kuyenda, kunali kovuta kuwombera molondola kuchokera ku mizinga ndi mfuti zamakina. Mmodzi wa T-35 anali ndi misa yofanana ndi BTs zisanu ndi zinayi, kotero kuti USSR imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri pakupanga ndi kumanga zitsanzo zambiri zam'manja. Kupanga akasinja T-35 Chaka chopanga 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Chiwerengero cha 2 10 7 15 10 11 6 Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>