Wowononga thanki yolemera Sturer Emil
Wowononga thanki yolemera Sturer Emil12,8 cm PaK 40 L/61 Henschel SPG pa VK-3001(Н)
Komabe, mfuti iyi yoyeserera yokha yolimbana ndi akasinja kuchokera ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse sinayiwalike. Pamene Opaleshoni Barbarossa (kuukira USSR) inayamba pa June 22, 1941, mpaka pano osagonjetseka asilikali German anakumana ndi akasinja Soviet T-34 ndi KV. Ngati Russian T-34 sing'anga akasinja a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse akadali adatha kumenyana ndi theka ndi chisoni, ndiye kuti "Luftwaffe Flak-18 88-mm" akhoza kutsutsidwa ndi akasinja olemera a Soviet KV. Chofunikira mwachangu chinali chida chotha kupirira akasinja apakati komanso olemera a Soviet. Anakumbukira mfuti za 105-mm ndi 128-mm. Pakati pa 1941, Henshel und Sonh ndi Rheinmetall AG anapatsidwa lamulo loti apange galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha (Selbsfarhlafette) ya 105-mm ndi 128-mm anti-tank mfuti. Pz.Kpfw.IV ausf.D chassis idasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala mfuti ya 105 mm, ndipo mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha ya 105 mm Dicker Max idabadwa. Koma kwa mfuti ya 128-mm K-44, yomwe inkalemera matani 7 (zisanu ndi ziwiri!), Pz.Kpfw.IV chassis sichinali choyenera - sichikanatha kupirira kulemera kwake. Ndinayenera kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ya tank yoyesera ya Henschel VK-3001 (H) - thanki yomwe ingakhale thanki yaikulu ya Reich, ngati si Pz.Kpfw.IV. Koma ngakhale ndi galimotoyo panali vuto - kulemera kwa hull akhoza kupirira mfuti 128 mm, koma panalibe malo ogwira ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, 2 pa 6 galimotoyo anali kutalikitsa pafupifupi kawiri, chiwerengero cha mawilo msewu chinawonjezeka ndi odzigudubuza 4, mfuti kudziyendetsa analandira kanyumba lotseguka ndi zida kutsogolo 45 mm.
Wowononga matanki wozama waku Germany "Sturer Emil" Pambuyo pake, kutsogolo kwake, dzina lakuti "Sturer Emil" (Emil Wokanidwa) linaperekedwa kwa iye chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kawirikawiri. Pamodzi ndi 2 Dicker Max wodziyendetsa mfuti, mmodzi prototype anatumizidwa ku Eastern Front monga mbali ya 521 Pz.Jag.Abt (wodziyendetsa thanki wowononga battalion), okhala ndi Panzerjaeger 1 kuwala wodziyendetsa mfuti.
Wowononga matanki aku Germany "Sturer Emil" mbali Zida zazikulu zankhondo ndi 128 mm PaK 40 L / 61 cannon, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1939 pamaziko a mfuti ya 128 mm FlaK 40. USSR mkatikati mwa 1941.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse SAU "Stuerer Emil" Prototypes anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, koma ntchito inatsekedwa, monga kupanga thanki Tiger ankaona kuti chofunika kwambiri. Komabe, adapanga mayunitsi awiri a mfuti zodziyendetsa pa galimoto ya Henschel VK-3001 heavy thanki prototype (yomwe inatha pambuyo pa kukula kwa thanki ya Tiger) ndi zida za Rheinmetall 12,8 cm KL / 61 mfuti (12,8 cm) Chigawo 40). Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha imatha kutembenukira 7 ° mbali iliyonse, ma angles omwe amawongolera mu ndege yowongoka anali kuchokera -15 ° mpaka + 10 °.
Zida zamfuti zinali zozungulira 18. Chassis adatsalira ku VK-3001 yomwe idachotsedwa, koma chiwombankhangacho chinatalikitsidwa ndikuwonjezera gudumu lowonjezera kuti likhale ndi mfuti yayikulu, yomwe idayikidwa kutsogolo kwa injini.
Mawonedwe apamwamba a wowononga matanki olemera aku Germany "Sturer Emil" Nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi denga lotseguka inamangidwa m’malo mwa nsanja. Mfuti yolemera yodziyendetsa yokha, yokhala ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege za 128 mm, zidapambana mayesero ankhondo mu 1942. Awiri anamanga German makhazikitsidwe olemera self-propelled wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse (ndi mayina "Max" ndi "Moritz") anagwiritsidwa ntchito Eastern Front monga owononga olemera Soviet akasinja KV-1 ndi KV-2.
Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha ya Germany "Stubborn Emil" Mmodzi wa prototypes (ku XNUMX Panzer Division) anawonongedwa kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo wachiwiri anagwidwa ndi Red Army m'nyengo yozizira ya 1943 ndipo inali mbali ya zida zogwidwa zomwe zinawonetsedwa pagulu mu 1943 ndi 1944.
Wowononga thanki wolemera waku Germany "Sturer Emil" Malingana ndi makhalidwe ake, galimotoyo inakhala yosamvetsetseka - kumbali imodzi, mfuti yake ya 128 mm imatha kupyola mu thanki iliyonse ya Soviet (yonse, panthawi ya utumiki, oyendetsa mfuti zodzipangira okha anawononga akasinja 31 a Soviet. ku magwero ena 22), Komano, galimotoyo inali yodzaza kwambiri, inali vuto lalikulu kukonza injini, popeza inali pansi pa mfuti, galimotoyo inali yodekha kwambiri, mfuti inali ndi ngodya zochepa zokhotakhota, zida zankhondo zinali zozungulira 18 zokha.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha wowononga matanki wolemera waku Germany "Sturer Emil" Pazifukwa zomveka, galimotoyo sanapite mndandanda. Zinali chifukwa cha zovuta za kukonza galimotoyo inasiyidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1942-43 pa kampani pafupi ndi Stalingrad, mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha inapezedwa ndi asilikali a Soviet ndipo tsopano ikuwonetsedwa ku Kubinka Research Institute ya BTT.
Kuwombera kwamphamvu kwa owononga matanki aku Germany "Sturer Emil"
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Mbiri ya mfuti yamphamvu yodziyendetsa yokha ya Germany Panzerwaffe inayamba mu 1941, ndendende pa May 25, 1941, pamene pamsonkhano mumzinda wa Berghoff adaganiza zomanga, monga kuyesa, awiri 105-mm ndi Mfuti zodziyendetsa za 128 mm kuti zimenyane ndi "akasinja olemera a British" , omwe Ajeremani adakonzekera kukumana nawo pa Opaleshoni ya Seelowe - panthawi yomwe ikukonzekera ku British Isles. Koma, ndondomeko izi za kuwukira kwa foggy albion zidasiyidwa, ndipo ntchitoyi idatsekedwa mwachidule.
