Kukoka kapena mphamvu yoyendetsa: kusiyana ndi ubwino

Ma traction ndi magetsi ndi mitundu iwiri ya kufala. Mawilo agalimoto yakutsogolo ndi yakutsogolo, pomwe agalimoto yakumbuyo ndi magudumu akumbuyo. Magalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu amakhala ndi ma wheel wheel kutsogolo chifukwa kufalikira kumeneku kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kosavuta.

🚗 Galimoto yakutsogolo ndi chiyani?

La kutchera galimoto ndi imodzi mwa Kufalitsa galimoto. Kutumiza ndi gulu la magawo agalimoto omwe amatumiza mphamvu yozungulira ya injini kupita kumawilo oyendetsa galimoto. Pali mitundu itatu yopatsirana:

• Kupatsirana kutsogolo, kapena kukokera ;
• Kutumiza kumbuyo kapena gudumu lakumbuyo ;
• AWD.

Galimoto ikakhala ndi njira yakutsogolo, ndiye kuti, mphamvu ya injiniyo imatumizidwa kumawilo akutsogolo okha, omwe ndi mawilo ake awiri. Iwo ndi amene kuwombera galimoto patsogolo, choncho mawu akuti traction. Nthawi zina timakamba za kuyendetsa-magudumu akutsogolo, uku ndi pleonasm.

Magalimoto amakono opangidwa ndi ma wheel wheel kutsogolo, omaliza amapangidwa ndi Citroën demokalase. Pankhaniyi, iliyonse ya mawilo awiri oyendetsa amayendetsedwa kutumiza theka shafts.

Kukokera kumapereka chitetezo chabwinoko pamakona, koma chimakhala ndi choyipa chokakamiza kutsogolo kuphatikizira kukokera, chiwongolero ndi kutsitsa nthawi yomweyo. Kumbali ina, magalimoto akutsogolo amakumana ndi ma gudumu akutsogolo pomwe giya ili yotsika kwambiri.

Koma kupatula chitetezo, kukoka kuli ndi zabwino zina:

• Zimaloleza kudya zochepa carburant ;
• iye zimatenga malo ochepa ndipo motero amamasula kumalo okwera anthu;
• Amanenanso chitetezo chochulukirapo pa matalala kapena ayezi.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya ma thrust:

• Gearboxes amene gulu la injini ndi perpendicular kwa olamulira a injini: tikukamba za kufala kwa nthawi yayitali ;
• Omwe ali ndi gulu la magalimoto nthawi ino akufanana ndi axis motor: ndiye tikukamba transverse kufala.

🚘 Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kukankhira ndi kuyenda?

Galimoto ikakhala ndi kutumizira kumbuyo, tikukamba za Power Point : mawilo akumbuyo ndiwo mawilo akumbuyo; kulimbikitsa galimoto patsogolo. Pankhaniyi, mawilo akutsogolo a gudumu lakumbuyo amangogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero.

Powona kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri, makina oyendetsa magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto olemera omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, monga magalimoto akuluakulu apamwamba kapena ma vani. Palinso magalimoto othamangitsira kumbuyo ndi magalimoto othamanga omwe amawalola kukoka bwino pa liwiro lalikulu.

Monga ndi thrust, pali masinthidwe osiyanasiyana opangira magetsi:

• Injini ili kutsogolo kwa chitsulo cha mawilo oyendetsa galimoto: ndiye tikukamba za injini yapakati chifukwa ili pafupi pakati pa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenerera komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino. Komabe, mkati ndi yopapatiza, kotero kasinthidwe ndi makamaka oyenera anagona magalimoto.
• Injini ili kumbuyo: tikukambanso za konsoni kasinthidwe... Ekseli yakumbuyo ndi yolemera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kovutirapo komanso koopsa, makamaka m'misewu yoterera. Kumbali inayi, kuthamanga kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa mphamvu yoyendetsa ndi yayikulu.
• Injini ili kutsogolo: mawilo oyendetsa ali kumbuyo, koma osati injini, ndipo chubu chotumizira chimasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera kumodzi kupita ku imzake. Kuyendetsa ndi kotetezeka kuposa injini yakumbuyo ndipo kanyumba kake ndi kokulirapo kuposa mainjini apakati, koma galimotoyo imakhala yoterera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa chake, choyipa chachikulu chamagetsi ndi chitetezo: zowona, kuyendetsa pamsewu wonyowa kapena wachisanu kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri, galimotoyo imakhala yosakhazikika ikamakona, ndipo chiwopsezo chotsetsereka kapena kutsetsereka ndipamwamba kuposa cha gudumu lakutsogolo. yendetsa galimoto.

Chifukwa chake, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuthamanga ndi kukankhira ndikuti ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya powertrain. Ndi magudumu akumbuyo, mawilo oyendetsa amakhala kumbuyo, pomwe ali kutsogolo, ali kutsogolo.

Kukokera kumapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yofulumira komanso yotetezeka, yogwira bwino komanso yogwira bwino m'misewu yoterera, yonyowa kapena yachisanu. Kumbuyo-wheel drive kumakhala ndi kutsetsereka kwambiri komanso kupota, zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pakupanga ndi magalimoto atsiku ndi tsiku.

🔍 Momwe mungasankhire kukokera ndi kukankha?

Mitundu iwiri ya kufalitsa, kukoka ndi mphamvu, ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Iwo makamaka si oyenera magalimoto ofanana. Chifukwa chake, ma traction amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu, pomwe ma wheel-wheel drive amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto othamanga kapena magalimoto olemera monga magalimoto.

Nawa maubwino ndi zovuta zake pakukoka ndikuyenda:

Pomaliza, dziwani kuti magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo nthawi zambiri sawonongeka chifukwa amafunikira makina ocheperako. Koma injini ikakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, kuyenda ndikwabwino chifukwa cha mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe injiniyo iyenera kupanga. chisanu ndi kutambasula.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za traction ndi powertrain, komanso kusiyana! Monga momwe mungaganizire, maulendo awiriwa ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zimafotokoza ntchito zawo zosiyana kwambiri: galimoto yanu imakhala yoyendetsa kutsogolo, koma kumbuyo kwa galimoto nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga.