Turboproblems
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa rotor kumapangitsa kuti turbocharger ikhale yovuta kwambiri pazovuta zilizonse.
Kuwonongeka kwa ma turbocharger nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kusakwanira kwamafuta, zonyansa mumafuta, kutentha kwambiri kwa gasi pamalowo, i.e. Kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe a turbine, kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi kapangidwe kake.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga ma turbocharger amakono akuyesera kuonjezera kukana kwawo ku zochitika zina zovuta zomwe zimatsagana ndi ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba za zipangizozi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe zimapirira kutentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oziziritsira injini amaphatikizanso kuziziritsa kwa turbocharger, ndipo pampu yowonjezera yamadzi yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito injini ikazimitsidwa kuti muziziritsa bwino chosungira cha turbine.
Wogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa moyo wa turbocharger. Kupatula apo, zimatengera mafuta omwe ali mu injini ndipo pambuyo pake adzasinthidwa ndi watsopano. Mafuta osayenera kapena moyo wogwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso udzapangitsa kuti makina oyendetsa turbocharger asatenthedwe. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse opanga mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yoti alowe m'malo mwake.
Mutayambitsa injini yozizira ya turbocharged, musawonjezere gasi nthawi yomweyo, koma dikirani masekondi pang'ono mpaka mafuta atafika pa turbine rotor ndikupatseni magwiridwe antchito oyenera. Mu turbocharger popanda kuziziritsa kwina, ndikofunikira kuti musazimitse injiniyo mukangoyenda kwanthawi yayitali komanso mwachangu, koma kuyisiya ikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi (pafupifupi theka la miniti) kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa turbine ndikuchepetsa rotor. liwiro.
Komanso, musawonjezere gasi mukangozimitsa motowo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti rotor ya turbocharger ifulumire, koma kuzimitsa kwa injini kumapangitsa kuti injiniyo izizungulira popanda mafuta okwanira, ndikuwononga mphamvu yake.
