Turbocharger: ndichiyani?

Le turbocharger Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "turbo". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zodziwika bwino injini mphamvu kachitidwe. Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu yeniyeni yotsirizirayi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati komanso pagalimoto yoyaka mkati. Kaya mawilo awiri kapena anayi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zokolola zambiri komanso kuchita bwino.

Monga mukuwonera, turbocharger imachita gawo lofunikira. Kupezeka kwake pa njinga yamoto yanu kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Idzakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, koma yochulukirapo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zinsinsi zonse.

Pezani zomwe turbocharger ili.

Kodi turbocharger ndi chiyani?

Turbocharger, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi kompresa yolumikizidwa ndi chopangira magetsi komanso zoyendera. Ndi makina okhathamiritsa omwe tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zamafuta ndi dizilo.

Kodi turbocharger imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Kodi ichi ndichani?

Injiniyo imafunikira mpweya wabwino kuti igwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imakoka mpweya wozungulira. Ndipo ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwotcha mafuta asanalowe muzipikisheni. Monga lamulo, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi, yomwe idzawone mphamvu yake.

Mwachidule, udindo wa turbocharger ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe injini imagwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo izi ndikuchita mwa kufinya. Mpweya ukaponderezedwa, pamakhala mpweya wochuluka wambiri woyaka, mafuta ochulukirapo adzawotchedwa muzipilala motero mphamvu zowonjezera mahatchi.

Kodi turbocharger imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Turbocharger ikutembenukira chopangira mphamvu... Yotsirizira akuyamba atembenuka mchikakamizo cha mpweya kutuluka utsi. Malingana ngati yolumikizidwa ndi kompresa, yomalizirayi iyambanso kuzungulira. Pafupifupi 100 rpm, imapanikiza mpweya wozungulira kuti ena azikopeka ndikudyera kwa injini.

Turbocharger: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Turbocharger imakhaladi ndi maubwino, makamaka potengera momwe injini imagwirira ntchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Chenjerani, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli ndi zovuta zina zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Mapindu a Turbocharger

Galimoto ya turbocharged ndiyo, choyamba, zamphamvu komanso zachuma nthawi yomweyo. Ntchito yayikulu ya dongosololi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Choncho, mudzapeza galimoto yabwino kwambiri yomwe idzapita mofulumira. Ndipo izi popanda kuzipanga kukhala mphamvu zambiri.

Galimoto yokhala ndi turbocharger siyowonjezera ndalama zokha, komanso osasamala zachilengedwe... Kuphatikiza apo, sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ina iliyonse kupatula mpweya wamafuta obwezerezedwanso. Koma kuwonjezera apo, dongosololi limangogwiritsa ntchito mpweya poyaka. Chifukwa chake, imagwira ntchito bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yocheperako.

Kuphatikiza apo, turbocharger imapereka mwayi wokhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa... Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ampikisano komanso magalimoto wamba.

Zoyipa za turbocharger

E, inde! Ngakhale maubwino a turbocharging ndiochulukirapo komanso osakayikira, dongosololi lilinso ndi zovuta zina.

Choyamba, zimatero ndizovuta kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa.

Kachiwiri, zitha kutero kuyamba pang'onopang'ono galimoto.

Chachitatu, kuti zigwire ntchito bwino, zimafunika kukonza pafupipafupi... Ndiwosalimba komanso kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa mafuta kapena mafuta akuda kumatha kuyambitsa kulephera. Turbo ingafunenso kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira kutentha. Kukakhala kuti mpweya wambiri umakhala wotentha kwambiri ndikuchotsa zovuta zake, utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa.

Ndipo chachinayi, amatha kulingalira Риск... Ngati zipsepsezo sizili bwino moyenera, zimayambitsa kugwedezeka. Ndipo zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati galimoto ikuyenda kwambiri.