Galimoto ya Turbo: ntchito, kukonza ndi mtengo

Turbocharger, kapena turbo, idapangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a injini yanu. Zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha turbine yomwe imagwira mpweya wotulutsa usanawunikize, motero dzina la turbocharger. Mpweyawo umabwereranso ku injiniyo kuti uyake bwino.

🚗 Kodi turbo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ntchito ya Turbo ndiyosavuta. Zowonadi, turbocharging imalola kuti mipweya yotulutsa mpweya ibwezedwenso kuti iwabweze ku doko lolowera. Chifukwa chake, mpweya woperekedwa umapanikizidwa kuti uwonjezere mpweya ku injini: chifukwa chake tikulankhula turbocharger.

Kuwonjezeka kwa okosijeni kumeneku kumawonjezera kuyaka kotero kuti mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi injini. Ili pano kulambalala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya womwe umalowetsedwa munjira.

Komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera komanso kupewa kutenthedwa kwa injini, ndikofunikira kuziziritsa mpweya woyendetsedwa ndi turbocharger. Imakulitsanso mphamvu ya turbocharger, popeza mpweya wozizira umakula pang'ono kuposa mpweya wotentha: kotero kuti mpweya wochulukirapo ukhoza kukakamizidwa.

iziwozizira zomwe zimaziziritsa mpweya wopanikizidwa ndi turbocharger. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowetsedwa m'chipinda choyaka moto cha injiniyo kumayendetsedwa ndi valavu ya solenoid yoyendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yagalimoto. Ndipo chiri pamenepo valve yothandizira, kapena valavu yothandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa turbocharger.

🔍 Kodi zizindikiro za HS turbocharger ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingakuuzeni kuti turbine yanu ili ndi vuto kapena HS:

• mukumva kusowa mphamvu motere kapena jerks;
• Galimoto yanu imatulutsa zambiri utsi wakuda kapena buluu ;
• lanu mafuta mafuta patsogolo;
• lanu turbo mluzu pa nthawi ya mathamangitsidwe ndi deceleration;
• Mukuyang'ana kutayikira mafuta amachokera ku turbo;
• galimoto yanu amadya mafuta ambiri ;
• lanu Kutentha kwa injini.

Ngati muwona zina mwazizindikirozi pagalimoto yanu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku garaja kuti mukafufuze makina opangira magetsi. Ndikofunikira kukonza zovuta za turbo mwachangu, kapena mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zina, zazikulu komanso zodula.

🔧 Momwe mungayeretsere turbo?

The turbine yomwe ili pamtunda wotulutsa mpweya nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndipo motero ndi mwaye (calamine) zomwe zimawapanga iwo. Chifukwa chake, kuti musunge bwino turbine ndikupewa kutsekeka, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi zonse.

Poyeneradi, kutsika amachotsa ma depositi onse a kaboni ndi zotsalira zamafuta ndi pyrolysis. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuyambitsa haidrojeni mu injini kuti asungunuke ndi kuchotsa sikelo kudzera mu muffler mu mawonekedwe a mpweya.

Descaling ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe imapewa kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali, monga, mwachitsanzo, Kusintha valavu yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kapena FAP.

Ndibwino kuti mudziwe : kutsika kumatalikitsa moyo wa valavu yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi DPF (Particulate Selter) pamene kuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kutsitsa injini pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kusinthidwa msanga kwa magawo a injini.

👨‍🔧 Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji turbo?

Apa tikufotokozera macheke oyambira omwe amayenera kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati turbocharger ikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kuti muwone zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Bukuli liyenera kuchitidwa ngati muli ndi makina oyambira!

Zofunika Pazinthu:

• Magolovesi oteteza
• Screwdriver

Khwerero 1. Sulani manifolds omwe amalowetsa ndi kutulutsa.

Kuti muwone turbine yanu, choyamba masulani zochulukira ndikutulutsa kuti muzitha kuyang'ana mawilo a turbine ndi kompresa. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinthu zakunja mu turbocharger.

Khwerero 2: Onetsetsani kuti gudumu likuyenda bwino.

Kenako onetsetsani kuti zitsulo zamagudumu zimazungulira bwino. Komanso onetsetsani kuti palibe mafuta pazisindikizo za shaft. Ngati mutembenuza chitsulocho, chiyenera kupitiriza kuzungulira momasuka popanda choletsa. Ngati muwona kukana kapena phokoso lalikulu potembenuza chitsulo, turbine yanu ili kunja kwa dongosolo.

Khwerero 3: fufuzani Wastegate

Pomaliza, yang'anani chiwonongeko cha turbocharger chagalimoto yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sichinatsekedwe kapena kutseguka. Ngati chiwonongekocho chitsekedwa, turbocharger idzaperekedwa, zomwe zingawononge injini. Ngati chiwonongekocho chatsekedwa, ndiye kuti turbocharger idzakhala yopanda ntchito chifukwa sichingapange kukakamiza.

💰 Kodi kusintha kwa turbo kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wosinthira turbocharger umasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wagalimoto kupita ku umzake. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mtengo weniweni wosinthira turbocharger ndi Vroomly pagalimoto yanu.

Koma kumbukirani kuti mtengo wapakati wosinthira turbine ndi kuyambira 350 mpaka 700 € kutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mukufananiza ntchito zamagalimoto pafupi ndi inu kuti mutsimikizire kusintha turbo pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.

Tikukumbutsani kuti zimango zathu zonse zodalirika zili ndi inu kuti musamalire turbo yanu ngati kuli kofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito Vroomly ndikusunga ndalama zambiri pakukonza ndi kukonza ma turbine. Mutha kupanganso nthawi yokumana pa intaneti mwachindunji papulatifomu yathu!