Clutch - kulimbitsa, kukonza, ceramic kapena kaboni

Tiyerekeze kuti mwakula bwino, koma simungathe kuzizindikira, chifukwa injini yanu imangotembenuza cholowacho kukhala mtambo, sichimangotsala mikangano yokha kukhala utsi, komanso mtanga ndi flywheel, ayi kusamutsa mphamvu yamagudumu kumayendedwe.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti, nthawi yayikulu yomwe ikufunika kusamutsidwa ku mawilo, ndiye kuti katundu wambiri pa clutch, womwe ndi pa disc, mu makina opangira. Ndi nthawi yowonjezereka, mphamvu yokakamiza diski ku flywheel iyenera kuwonjezeka, kuphatikizapo, mukhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ma disks. Monga nthawi zonse, pali mafunso awiri: chochita pamenepa? Yankho ndi losavuta - muyenera kuyimba zowawa (kulimbitsa).

Njira zowalamulira

Mu mtundu wa stock, makina a clutch amagwiritsa ntchito organic - zinthu zokangana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 95% ya zingwe. Ubwino wake ndi wotsika mtengo, kuphatikizika kofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo kudalirika ndi kukana kuvala kumaperekedwa nsembe.

Kodi zosankha zowalamulira ndi ziti? 

• zoumba;
• mpweya CHIKWANGWANI;
• kevlar;
• ziwiya zadothi ndi kusakaniza mkuwa.

Funso lotsatira ndilo kusankha? Zomwe zili bwino malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo / mtengo, ndipo zimalola wilibala kugwera wamkulu, kusunthira mphindi yonse kuchoka pagalimoto kupita pama wilo?

Tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kuyika kaboni fiber. Choyamba, poyerekeza ndi chimbale chokhazikika cha clutch, iyi ikhala nthawi yayitali 3-4 (Kevlar ikhala nthawi yayitali). Kuphatikiza apo, disk iyi imakulolani kuti musunthire makokedwe ochulukirapo kuchokera ku injini kupita kumayendedwe (kuwonjezeka kwa 8 mpaka 10%), popanda kukweza mbali zina za unit. Ndiye kuti, dengu ndi flywheel zitha kusiyidwa muyezo. Kuonjezera apo, carbon ndi kevlar, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, zoumba, zimakhala zokhulupirika ku dengu ndi flywheel, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri gwero la msonkhano wonse. Koma pali zoipa zokha - kaboni fiber ndi kevral zimafuna kusamala komanso kutalika kwa makilomita pafupifupi 8-10. Iwo amafunanso pa ukhondo ndi khalidwe unsembe. Izi sizoyenera kuwongolera masewera, koma munthu wamba.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzitsitsimutsanso ndi ma disc okhala ndi zokutira zamkuwa-ceramic clutch, opangidwa makamaka kuti azithamanga kukoka, kuthamanga kwa mtunda waufupi. Amapirira akatundu ndi kutentha kwakukulu; kukhala ndi coefficient of friction, amatha kutumiza torque yayikulu kwambiri (kuchokera ku 90 mpaka 100%). Mosiyana ndi matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu, ma discs amkuwa-ceramic amawononga flywheel ndi dengu kwambiri. Mu motorsport, zomwe zidapangidwira, izi sizowopsa, chifukwa cholinga cha clutch ndi kupirira osachepera angapo oyambira. Izi sizoyenera kusankha tsiku lililonse, chifukwa simudzasokoneza ndikusonkhanitsa galimoto pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Apa pali njira yachitatu - zoumba, ndendende cermets. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Ceramic clutch, pros and cons (cermets)

Zikuwoneka kuti apa pali kusagwirizana pakati pa stock clutch ndi masewera ovuta. Chida cha cermet ndi pafupifupi makilomita 100 ndipo mphamvu zake ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa za disk yosavuta. Opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma disc, ali ndi ma petals 000 mpaka 3. Ndi ma petals, masamu ndi osavuta: mphamvu yayikulu ya injini, m'pamenenso ma petals (zowombana) ayenera kukhala. Palinso zosankha ndi damper. Popanda damper disc, clutch pedal idzakhala yolimba, ndipo kuphatikizikako kudzakhala chakuthwa. Pedal ingokhala ndi malo awiri okha: kutseka ndi kutseka. Ma disks oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa motorsport, ndiko kuti, galimoto imabweretsedwa, imatenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano, imakwezedwa pa ngolo ndikuchotsedwa. Ngati mukuyenda mozungulira mzindawo masana, ndimakonda kuyendetsa usiku, ndiye kuti ma damper discs ndi omwe mungasankhe. Amakhala ndi kusintha kosalala kofanana ndi mtundu wamba, ndipo chifukwa choti akalowa ndi ceramic, mutha kuyendetsa popanda kuwopa kuti muwotcha zowawa.

Ikukonzekera zinthu zina zowalamulira

• Clutch dengu Kulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, madengu oterewa amakulolani kuti muwonjezere zotsika kuchokera ku 30 mpaka 100%, chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusunthira kwa makokedwe ena magudumu.
• Flywheel... Monga lamulo, mu motorsport, imathandizidwa, izi zimakulitsa kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a masekondi pamipikisano yothamanga amachepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, flywheel yopepuka yomwe ilipo, galimoto wamba imapulumutsa mafuta chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu zochepa kuti ifulumire. Ubwino wina wa flywheel yopepuka ndikuti nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa mosiyana.