TSU pagalimoto - kukhazikitsa, pinout, kulembetsa ndi apolisi apamsewu ndi zina zambiri
Zamkatimu
Ndikoyenera kupatsa kusankha kwa TSU malinga ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo kwa akatswiri a malo ogulitsa komwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa. Ali ndi ma catalogs omwe amaganizira za kusiyana konse kwa mapangidwe a malo.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kuti madalaivala adziwe zomwe zimakokera pagalimoto, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo, ndipo kodi ndizowona kuti ndi towbar iliyonse yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene muyenera kupita kukapempha chilolezo kwa apolisi apamsewu.
TSU ndi chiyani pagalimoto
Chokokerako (decoding of hitch), chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa towbar mwanjira ina, ndi chipangizo chomangira ngolo kugalimoto. Ntchito yake ndikusamutsa katundu wopingasa komanso woyimirira kuchokera pa katundu wokokedwa kupita ku thirakitala m'njira yoti amagawidwe mopitilira muyeso pamapangidwe a makinawo.
Kuyika chopinga pagalimoto
Kuphatikiza pa gawo lamakina, kulumikizako kumaphatikizapo dera lamagetsi. Ndi chithandizo chake, zida zowunikira zimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yamakina:
- magetsi oyimika;
- kuyimitsa ndi kutembenuza chizindikiro;
- kuwala kwa licence plate.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo yokhala ndi kuyatsa kosagwira ntchito ndikoletsedwa ndi Malamulo a Msewu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kwachilendo, koma kosazolowereka kwa chokokeracho ndikumangirira chimango kapena nsanja yonyamulirapo njinga. Njira yoyendetsera iyi ndiyofala kwambiri kumadzulo, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi thunthu lapamwamba, sizimayipitsa kwambiri ma aerodynamics agalimoto.
Mitundu ya TSU
Gulu lalikulu la zida zokokera amazigawa m'magulu awiri: zoyima komanso zochotseka. Kufunika kwa dismantle mbedza ng'anjo amayamba ndi malamulo a mayiko angapo amene amaletsedwa kuyendetsa popanda ngolo ndi chokokera kapamwamba anaika pa makina, zotuluka kupitirira miyeso ya thupi. Tanthauzo la kuletsa kumeneku ndikuti pakugunda kwadzidzidzi ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya ng'anjo, chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka kumakhala koopsa kwambiri malinga ndi zotsatira zake pamene chiwonongeko chigwera pa mbedza. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto opangidwa ndikunja imalola kuyika ma towbars okhawo ochotsedwa, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa powasankha.
Towbar yokhala ndi mbedza yochotsedwa
Mitundu ya hitch imakhala yokhazikika kuti iwonetsetse kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa hitch kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Ku Russia ndi Customs Union, muyezo wa GOST R 41.55-2005 ukugwira ntchito, womwe umasinthira zofunikira za TSU zamagalimoto, ndi GOST 28248-89 zamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Mitundu yomanga yolumikizana yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yolembedwa ndi zilembo zachilatini kuchokera ku A kupita ku L, komanso mitundu yosagwirizana ndi S ndi T. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- H - osasiyanitsidwa welded kwa magalimoto (stall bar zodziwika bwino kwa aliyense);
- A - zochotsedweratu pa 2 mabawuti (kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamanja);
- C - mtundu wopingasa wofulumira, wofala pamagalimoto akunja ochokera ku Europe;
- J - semi-trailer gudumu lachisanu pamagalimoto.
Pachitsanzo chilichonse, opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kupanga zosankha zingapo zolumikizirana zomwe zimasiyana pamapangidwe ndi katundu wa pasipoti. Khalidwe lomalizali limayang'aniridwa ndi mayeso a labotale ndipo likugwirizana ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka ya TSU yamagalimoto onyamula anthu.
Momwe mungasankhire TSU
Ndikofunikira kusankha chipangizo cholumikizira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi makina enaake malinga ndi kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro:
- structural conformity m'malo omwe amamangiriridwa ndi thupi ndi kutalika kwa mpira wokoka;
- data yoyeserera ya pasipoti yokhala ndi katundu wopingasa komanso woyima;
- wopanga ali ndi ziphaso zofunika kulola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi m'gawo la Customs Union pazifukwa zachitetezo.
Mukayika towbar, ndizomveka kuyang'ana kwambiri mtundu wa ngolo yomwe ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. N'zotheka kuti hitch kugulidwa, ngakhale m'gulu mndandanda analoledwa galimoto, koma katundu kuposa makhalidwe ake malire. Ndiye magalimoto amakhala opanda chitetezo.
Zofunikira zolembetsa ndi apolisi apamsewu
Posachedwapa, malamulo atsopano olembetsa kusintha kwa mapangidwe a magalimoto ndi apolisi apamsewu adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa eni magalimoto, zokambirana sizichepa ngati kulembetsa kwagalimoto yonyamula anthu kumafunika mu 2020. Izi zimachokera ku zolemba zovomerezeka kuti kusintha mapangidwe a makina kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa msonkhano umene sunaperekedwe ndi wopanga. Ngati mapangidwe a gawo linalake akutsimikiziridwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa chitsanzo china, izi zimalembedwanso pamapepala.
Malangizo kwa mwini galimotoyo ndi wosavuta:
- Onetsetsani kuti buku la wopanga makinawo likunena kuti mutha kukoka ngolo. Masitampu apakhomo omwe amaperekedwa masiku ano nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi cholembera chotere. Komanso, mitundu yonse ya UAZ ili kale ndi galimoto yodzikweza yomwe imayikidwa pafakitale, yomwe palibe chomwe chiyenera kulembedwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti pasipoti ya towbar ili ndi chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna.
- Satifiketi ya TSU yamagalimoto onyamula anthu potsatira malangizo aukadaulo a Customs Union.
- Chizindikiro kapena chikalata pa kuyika kwa hitch mumsonkhano, pomwe kuyika kwa hitch pagalimoto kumavomerezedwa ndi wopanga.
Ngati izi zikwaniritsidwa, kulembetsa kwa TSU kwa magalimoto okwera ndi apolisi apamsewu sikudzafunika. Ngati palibe zikalata zotere kapena kuthekera kokokera kalavani sikunatchulidwe papepala la data, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi apolisi apamsewu ndikuwongolera zikalatazo. Popeza kuti njirazi zidzafuna nthawi yochuluka (milungu kapena miyezi ingapo) ndi ndalama zambiri, zingakhale bwino kuchotsa cholumikizira chomwe chasonkhanitsidwa kale, m'malo mogula ndikuyika chovomerezeka.
Kukhazikitsa kolondola ndi pinout
Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya towbars molingana ndi chipangizocho ndi mawonekedwe olumikizirana ndi thupi lagalimoto, ndikwabwino kuphunzira malangizo a wopanga ndikuchita motsatira. Hitch yokhazikika bwino imagawa katundu pagalimoto m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Mfundo zake zomangirira ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mphamvu za thupi. Palibe chifukwa chokonzera chowotcherera kapena kubowola mabowo atsopano m'malo osaperekedwa ndi opanga fakitale.
Chithunzi cha msonkhano
Zidzakhala zofunikira osati kukhazikitsa magawo amakina a tug, komanso kuyika makina amagetsi kuti asasokoneze magwiridwe antchito amtundu wapa-board. Pini ya TSU yagalimoto yonyamula anthu, ndiko kuti, kulumikizana kwa cholumikizira chamagetsi, kumapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la 7- kapena 13-pini kuti magwiridwe antchito a zida zowunikira za thirakitala ndi ngolo. kulunzanitsidwa.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kulumikiza socket ya towbar ku galimoto yokhala ndi basi yamakono yamakono. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula chipangizo chosavuta - chipangizo chofananira (cholumikizira chanzeru). Cholinga chake chikuwonekera kuchokera ku dzina: kugwirizanitsa katundu wamagetsi kuchokera kwa ogula owonjezera (magetsi a ngolo) ndi chowongolera magetsi cha thirakitala. Cholumikizira chanzeru chimakhala ndi zikhomo zokhala ndi "chips" zolumikizira, momwe zimalumikizirana mosavuta ndi netiweki yagalimoto ndi socket yagalimoto yokokera.
