Kugwedeza galimoto: zimayambitsa ndi kukonza

Galimoto yogwedezeka ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka. Kutengera ndi momwe kugwedezeka (poyimitsa, poyambira, kuthamanga kwambiri, braking, etc.), chifukwa cha vutoli chingakhale chosiyana. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa gwero la kukonza kumene galimoto yanu ikugwedezeka.

🚗 Chifukwa chiyani galimoto yanga ikugwedezeka?

Kugwedezeka kuchokera pachiwongolero kapena galimoto ndi chizindikiro chofunikira komanso chowopsa. Mwina mumavutika kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe ndi zoopsa. Koma galimoto yogwedezeka nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ndipo kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto yanu kungawononge kwambiri galimoto yanu.

Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kugwedezeka kwagalimoto. Kugwedezeka uku nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi zizindikiro zina kapena sizichitika mumikhalidwe yofanana: poyambira, kutsika, kuyimitsa, ndi zina.

Galimoto ikugwedezeka pamene ikunyamuka

Chinsinsi choyambira galimoto yanu ndi kukhazikitsa magalimoto... Kuti muchite izi, mukatembenuza kiyi kapena kukanikiza batani loyambira, flywheel imatsegulidwa ndikuyendetsa crankshaft. Choyambiracho chiyenera kuyambitsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi batire. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yamagetsi, imalola injini kuyendetsa.

Choncho, zidzayambitsa injini yanu ndi zinthu zina zofunika pa chiyambi chabwino cha galimoto: jenereta, amene amapereka magetsi injini ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, lamba nthawi amene amapereka kalunzanitsidwe wangwiro mu ma pistoni a injini ndi mavavu, lamba wothandizira woyendetsedwa ndi pulley yonyowa, etc.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kumachitika mutangoyambitsa galimoto, injini idakali yozizira... Mawonetseredwe awa akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kavalo wamkati wolakwika : zofunika pa chitetezo cha galimoto, iwo ndi kugwirizana pakati pa galimoto ndi msewu, kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwake ndi bata;
• kuchokera Malire obisika : ma disks ndi opunduka pang'ono ndipo amatha kuwononga chassis kapena ma brake disc;
• kuchokera Matawi wopunduka : ikhoza kukhala gwero la kukwera kwa mitengo yoyipa kapena kusinthika chifukwa cha tokhala, mwachitsanzo, m'misewu;
• Mavuto a geometry : geometry yolakwika kapena kufanana kwa galimoto;
• Kandulo imodzi kapena zingapo zosweka : amapanga kusalinganika pamene akuyamba ndipo amatha kugwedeza pang'ono mphindi zoyambirira;
• kuchokera masewera a mpira kuyimitsidwa kapena chiwongolero pamavuto : kuyambitsa kunjenjemera m'chipinda chokwera anthu;
• Zovala zotha : mayendedwe a magudumu amalola kuti gudumu lizizungulira;
• Mmodzi Kufalitsa zosalongosoka : pomalizira pake, zida sizikugwiranso ntchito moyenera;
• Un flywheel yawonongeka : zidzawononga kugwira kwanu;
• Kusintha kwa shaft yoyendetsa kapena khadi : kunjenjemera kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri kutengera kukula kwa chilema;
• . jakisoni sizikugwiranso ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera : kunjenjemera kumamveka poyimitsa kapena panjira
• La Kuthamanga mpope amalephera : mafuta samaperekedwa moyenera;
• Le choyezera injini amavala : Itha kukhala yofanana ndi chassis kapena yolumikizidwa ndi zida za injini.

Palinso kusiyana pakati pa galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka, kaya ndi dizilo kapena petulo. Zowonadi, ma injini a dizilo alibe ma spark plugs, koma mapulagi owala. Chifukwa chake, pagalimoto yoyendera dizilo, pali mwayi wocheperako wa kugwedezeka kuchokera ku spark plugs.

Monga mukuonera, vutoli likhoza kubwera kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe ma jolts amayambira komanso phokoso lomwe galimoto yanu ingapange. Izi zitha kukulolani kuti muwone komwe kuli vuto.

Galimoto ikugwedezeka pamene ikuyendetsa

Galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka pamene ikuyendetsa ikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Zoyipa kuyendetsa magudumu ;
• Kusintha Matawi (chophukacho, kutupa koyipa, etc.);
• Un Chimango zowonongeka ;
• Sewerani m'galimoto yapansi (Mwachitsanzo, ndodo za HS zomangira kapena zitsamba zowonongeka).

Kugwedezeka pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa kapena ngozi kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa gawo kapena gawo la galimotoyo. Ngati mwagunda chotchinga posachedwa, yang'anani kaye mbali ya mawilo anu: kugwedezeka kumatha chifukwa cha pirimu yowonongeka kapena tayala lakuphwa.

Ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka pamene ikusuntha magiya, zikhoza kungokhala zolakwika zaumunthu ndi kusasunthika kosauka. Koma kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza pamene magiya akusuntha kungasonyeze problème gwirani : Chimbale cha clutch chavala, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kwawonongeka.

Un Fyuluta yamafuta chotsekeka kapena mpope mafuta Kuwonongeka kungafotokozenso kugwedezeka kwa galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa. Zowonadi, kusapereka bwino kwamafuta ku injini sikumathandizira kuyaka kwabwino.

Galimoto imagwedezeka pamene ikuthamanga

Kwa galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka panthawi yothamanga, milandu iwiri iyenera kusiyanitsa:

• Galimoto ikugwedezeka kwambiri;
• Galimoto imagwedezeka ikathamanga pa liwiro lililonse.

Galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro kutsutsana kosauka mawilo. Izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ma tayala asamachedwe msanga, komanso kugwedezeka kwa ma wheel wheel. Tiyenera kudutsa benchi yapadera kuti tikonzenso kufanana kwa mawilo.

Vuto lina ndi geometry.kusanja matayala zingayambitse galimotoyo kunjenjemera pa liwiro lalikulu. Pa liwiro lotsika, kugwedezeka kwagalimoto pakuthamanga kumatha kuwonetsa tayala lakuphwa kapena mkombero wopindika. Ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka mosasamala kanthu za liwiro, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingatheke ndi zakudya: mafayilo kapena pompa mafuta.

Pomaliza, ngati kugwedezeka kumachitika pakusintha zida, zitha kukhala vuto la clutch.

Galimoto imagwedezeka pamene ikuphulika

Kugwedezeka pa nthawi ya braking nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa mabuleki. a Brake disc chophimba motero zimayambitsa kunjenjemera, makamaka pamlingo wa brake pedal. Zingakhalenso kutentha kwambiri ananyema zimbale.

Kulephera kungathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kapena chiwongolero, ndi ulalo wowonongeka, mpira kapena mkono woyimitsidwa.

Potsirizira pake, galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka popanda ntchito nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa vuto la geometry kapena mayendedwe ovala, kuyimitsidwa, kapena zowongolera zowongolera.

👨‍🔧 Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka?

Pali zolakwika zambiri zomwe zingafotokoze kugwedezeka kwagalimoto. Choncho njira yabwino yodziwira zomwe zikuchitika ndikutengera galimotoyo ku garaja kwa kanthawi. matenda mokwanira. Makanika adzayendera galimoto yanu malinga ndi zizindikiro zake - mwachitsanzo, galimoto yomwe imagwedezeka pamene ikugwira mabuleki kapena kusintha magiya imamupangitsa kuyang'ana mabuleki kapena clutch.

Kuwunika kodziwikiratu komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sutikesi yowunikira kumawunikiranso kompyuta yagalimoto yanu, yomwe imalemba zonse. zolakwika kodi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi masensa agalimoto yanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, makaniko amatha kusanthula zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makina apakompyuta agalimoto yanu.

💰 Galimoto yogwedeza: ndindalama zingati?

Mtengo wa autodiagnosis yamagalimoto ukhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi garaja ndi nthawi yomwe yatengedwa kuti ipange autodiagnostics. Nthawi zambiri ganizirani Kugwira ntchito maola awiri kapena atatu pa mtengo woyerekeza pakati 50 € ndi 150 €. Kenaka, malingana ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zapezeka, mtengo wa kukonza udzafunika kuwonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pa matendawo, makaniko adzakupatsani chiŵerengero kuti muthe kulingalira mtengo wa kukonza.

Chifukwa chake, geometry idzakudyerani mozungulira 110 €. Kusintha kwa mapepala ndi ma diski, kuphatikiza ntchito, kumawononga pafupifupi ma euro 250. Choncho, bilu ya galimoto yogwedeza ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri.

Kuyambira pano, mukudziwa zifukwa zonse zomwe galimoto yanu ingagwedezeke. Monga mukuonera, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kukayezetsa. Fananizani magalasi otsimikizika pafupi ndi inu ndi wofananizira wathu pa intaneti kuti mupeze mtengo wabwino kwambiri!