Maganizo atatu olakwika okhudzana ndi kuyanjanitsa magudumu

Ngakhale eni magalimoto omwe ali ndi teknoloji yokha "inu" amakakamizika kukhala ndi lingaliro losamvetsetseka la chikhalidwe cha ntchito yokonza, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imafunika kuchitidwa ndi galimoto. Ndipotu, sitikulankhula za thanzi la "iron horse", komanso za chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera ake. Mwachitsanzo, za njira yofunika kwambiri monga kusintha ngodya za magudumu, pali nthano zambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, omwe ambiri adatsutsidwa ndi "AvtoVzglyad portal".

Mawilo onse anayi pagalimoto ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pa ngodya inayake. Ngati tiyang'ana pa galimoto kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo ndi kuona kuti mawilo si mosamalitsa kufanana wina ndi mzake, koma pa ngodya kwambiri, camber awo si kusintha. Ndipo ngati muyang'ana galimoto kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwona kusagwirizana kofananako, n'zoonekeratu kuti mawilo ali ndi zolakwika.

Kusintha kolondola kwa ma angles owongolera ma gudumu, komwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kumatchedwa "kulumikizana", kumatsimikizira kukhudzana kwabwino kwa tayala ndi msewu pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Osati kokha kuvala msanga kwa "rabara" kumadalira izi, koma chofunika kwambiri - kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi kasamalidwe kake, choncho - chitetezo cha pamsewu.

Bodza 1: kamodzi pa nyengo

Musakhulupirire malo ovomerezeka a kukonza magalimoto, omwe amalimbikitsa kusintha magudumuwo kamodzi pachaka. Makasitomala akamalumikizana nawo pafupipafupi, zimawapindulira. Koma izi zimangokhala zomveka pa nthawi imodzi - pamene mawilo a chilimwe ndi yozizira amakhala ndi kukula kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi matayala otsika kwambiri a mainchesi 19 m'chilimwe komanso matayala a mainchesi 17 m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuwononga ndalama pakuwongolera magudumu kamodzi munyengo yopuma. Ndipo ndi kukula kwa matayala a nyengo, sikoyenera kusintha ngodya.

Bodza lachiwiri: kudzikonza

Ambiri amvapo nkhani za momwe madalaivala akale akale mu nthawi za Soviet adakwanitsa kusintha magudumu a "meze" awo okha. Koma muzochitika zotere tikukamba za Zhiguli kapena magalimoto achilendo achilendo ndi kuyimitsidwa kosavuta.

Ambiri a eni magalimoto sangathe kudzipangira okha mawilo oyendetsa magalimoto amakono kwinakwake mu garaja. Izi zimafuna zida zapadera komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kuti musasunge ndondomeko yotereyi ndipo musapereke galimoto kwa amisiri amitundu yonse. Komanso, musaiwale kuti pamaso kusintha Ndi bwino kukumana zonse kuyimitsidwa diagnostics.

Bodza lachitatu: Malo abwino ndi madigiri a 3

Malinga ndi akatswiri, "zero" camber angle amapereka pazipita kukhudzana chigamba cha gudumu ndi msewu pokha pa chiwongolero. Ndiko kuti, pamenepa, makinawo amayendetsedwa bwino panjira yowongoka. Komabe, potembenuka, gudumu limapendekeka pang'ono, chigamba cholumikizira chimachepa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimayamba: galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika komanso mabuleki amaipitsitsa. Choncho ngodya zabwino gudumu pa "magalimoto apaulendo" kwenikweni pafupi ziro, koma kawirikawiri pamene zikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi.

Pachitsanzo chilichonse, miyeso imawerengedwa mosiyana malinga ndi kulemera kwake, miyeso, luso la injini, kuyimitsidwa, dongosolo la braking, mitundu yoyembekezeredwa ya galimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Pulogalamu ya zida zapadera zamakompyuta zosinthira magudumu ali ndi magawo a fakitale amitundu ina, ndipo wizard amangofunika kusankha zokonda zomwe mukufuna.

Pakakhala kusintha

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kusasinthika kwa gudumu ndi matayala ovala mosagwirizana kunja kapena mkati. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi chodabwitsa chotsatirachi: poyendetsa mumsewu wathyathyathya, galimotoyo "imayenda" kapena imakokera kumbali, ngakhale kuti chiwongolerocho chimakhala cholunjika. Kukachitika mabuleki, galimotoyo imakokeranso mbali kapena ngakhale kutsetsereka. Nthawi zina kutembenuza chiwongolero kumakhala kolemera ndipo kumafuna khama lowonjezera. Zonsezi zitha kuganiziridwa ngati zizindikilo zomveka bwino pakufunika koyang'ana makonzedwe a gudumu ndi akatswiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha koyenera kumafunika pambuyo posintha ndodo zowongolera kapena maupangiri, maulalo okhazikika, ma levers, magudumu kapena ma bere othandizira, zolumikizira mpira, kapena kukonzanso kwina kulikonse kwa chassis komwe kumakhudza zigawo izi.