Travis Kalanick. Zonse ndizogulitsa

Zikuoneka kuti ankafuna kukhala kazitape ali wachinyamata. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lake, iye sanali woyenera chinsinsi wothandizira. Anali wowonekera kwambiri ndipo amakopa chidwi ndi umunthu wake wamphamvu komanso wopondereza.

CV: Travis Cordell Kalanick

Tsiku lobadwa: Ogasiti 6, 1976, Los Angeles

Nzika: Amereka

Banja: mfulu, opanda ana

Mwayi: $ 6 biliyoni

Maphunziro: Granada Hills High School, University of California, UCLA (nthawi yochepa)

Chidziwitso: New Way Academy, Scour Fellow (1998-2001), Woyambitsa Red Swoosh ndi CEO (2001-2007), Uber Co-Founder ndiye Purezidenti (2009-panopa)

Zokonda: nyimbo zachikale, magalimoto

Oyendetsa taxi amamuda. Ndizo zowona. Chotero iye sanganene kuti iye nthaŵi zambiri ndi munthu wokondedwa ndi wotchuka. Kumbali ina, moyo wake ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba cha kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto aku America ndi ntchito mumayendedwe apamwamba a Silicon Valley.

Kuyambitsa mikangano ndi mavuto, mwanjira ina, ndiye wapadera. Asanapambane kwambiri ndi pulogalamu ya Uber, adagwira ntchito, mwa zina, kampani yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa Scour file finder. Anachita bwino mu bizinesi iyi, koma chifukwa chakuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsitsa mafilimu ndi nyimbo kwaulere, kampaniyo inatsutsidwa ndi makampani osangalatsa.

Poyamba anali 250 biliyoni

Travis Kalanick ndi mbadwa ya California. Anabadwira ku Los Angeles ku banja la Czech-Austrian. Anakhala ubwana wake wonse komanso unyamata wake ku Southern California. Pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu adapanga zake Bizinesi yoyamba ya New Way Academy, American SAT Exam Preparation Service. Adatsatsa maphunziro a "1500+" omwe adapanga, ponena kuti kasitomala wake woyamba adakulitsa zigoli zake ndi mapointi 400.

Anaphunzira uinjiniya wamakompyuta ku yunivesite ya California, UCLA. Apa ndi pamene anakumana ndi oyambitsa. utumiki wa scour. Analowa timuyi mu 1998. Anasiya sukulu ya koleji ndipo adadzipereka kuti apange chiyambi pomwe akulandira malipiro a ulova. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adakhala ngati m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa nawo Scour, ngakhale izi sizowona.

chizindikiro - Uber

Skur anakula. Posakhalitsa, anthu khumi ndi atatu anali kugwira ntchito m'nyumba ya oyambitsa kampani Michael Todd ndi Dan Rodriguez. Kampaniyo idakula kutchuka. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, koma panali mavuto ndi kupeza ndalama, komanso ... mpikisano, i.e. Napster yodziwika bwino, yomwe idawongolera njira yogawana mafayilo ndipo sizinakweze ma seva kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, monga tanenera, mgwirizano wa zilembo unasumira Scour pafupifupi $250 biliyoni! Kampaniyo sinathe kupirira ntchitoyi. Anasokonekera.

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Skura, Travis adayambitsa Ntchito ya Red Swooshzomwe zimagwira ntchito mofananamo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana mafayilo. Ndondomeko ya ngwazi yathu inali ya mabungwe makumi atatu ndi atatu omwe adasumira Skur kuti alowe m'gulu la ... makasitomala a polojekiti yake yatsopano. Zotsatira zake, makampani omwe adasumira bwana woyamba wa Kalanick adayamba kumulipira ndalama nthawi ino. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 2007, adagulitsa ntchitoyo $23 miliyoni kwa Akamai. Zinali mbali ya ndalama zomwe adalandira kuchokera kuzinthu izi zomwe adapereka ku bungwe ku 2009, pamodzi ndi mnzake Garrett Camp. Ntchito ya UberCab, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kusungitsa maulendo otsika mtengo omwe amapikisana ndi ma taxi, omwe kenako adakhala Uber.

Njira zina zoyendera ku Silicon Valley

Poyesa ntchitoyi, Kalanick ndi Camp adayendetsa magalimoto obwereketsa okha kuti awone momwe pulogalamuyi imagwirira ntchito. Oyamba okwera anali makolo a Kalanick. Kampaniyo inali m’chipinda chimodzi cha nyumba yalendi. Eni ake sanalipirane malipiro aliwonse, amangogawana magawo a magawo pakati pawo. Pamene adapanga ndalama zawo zoyamba zazikulu, adasamukira ku nyumba yokwezeka ya Westwood ndipo chiwerengero cha antchito chinawonjezeka kufika khumi ndi atatu.

Travis ankakhulupirira kuti Silicon Valley inali yaikulu kwambiri moti anthu ambiri angafune kugwiritsa ntchito Uber m'malo mwa taxi zodula. Anali wolondola, lingaliro linakakamira. Ambiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Panali magalimoto ochulukirapo: magalimoto wamba ndi ma limousine akuluakulu. Kuyambira pachiyambi, zinkaganiziridwa kuti kasitomala sanamulipire dalaivala mwachindunji. Ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa zimachotsedwa pa kirediti kadi ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Dalaivala, yemwe adawunikiridwa kale ndi Uber ndikuwunika mbiri yakale, amapeza 80% yake. Uber amatenga zina zonse.

Poyamba, ntchitoyi sinali yodalirika nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamuyi inatha kutumiza magalimoto onse omwe alipo kuchokera ku San Francisco kupita kumalo amodzi.

Kalanick, yemwe adakonza kampaniyo ndikuyika malangizo ake, amakhala Purezidenti wa Uber mu Disembala 2010. Mu Epulo 2012, kampaniyo ikuyesa ku Chicago kuthekera kosungitsa magalimoto ndi madalaivala omwe sagwira ntchito ndipo alibe ngakhale chilolezo chonyamulira. Ntchito zotere ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zapaulendo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Chicago. Ntchitoyi ikukulirakulira kumizinda yambiri ku US ndipo kenako kumayiko ena. Masiku ano, Uber ikhoza kutchedwa imodzi mwazoyambitsa zomwe zikukula mwachangu m'mbiri. M'zaka zochepa, mtengo wake unafikira pafupifupi madola 50 biliyoni aku US. Ena amazindikira kuti capitalization ndi yayikulu kuposa ya General Motors!

Travis ndi magalimoto

Poyamba, madalaivala a Uber ankagwiritsa ntchito Lincoln Town Car, Caddilac Escalade, BMW 7 Series ndi Mercedes-Benz S550. Magalimoto a kampaniyi ankadziwikanso kuti magalimoto akuda (), otchedwa mtundu wa magalimoto a Uber omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku New York City. Pambuyo pa 2012 idakhazikitsidwa Pulogalamu ya UberX, kukulitsa kusankha komanso ku magalimoto ang'onoang'ono komanso okonda zachilengedwe monga Toyota Prius. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulani adalengezedwa kuti awonjezere pempho la madalaivala omwe alibe ziphaso zoyendetsa taxi. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono komanso zolipiritsa zotsika zapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikope makasitomala olemera, kuwonjezera makasitomala obwereza ndikuwonjezera chidwi chake pamsika uno.

Mu Julayi 2012, kampaniyo idawonekera pa London Stock Exchange ndi gulu la madalaivala makumi asanu ndi anayi a "magalimoto akuda", makamaka Mercedes, BMW ndi Jaguar. Pa Julayi 13, pokondwerera Mwezi Wadziko Lonse wa Ice Cream, Uber adakhazikitsa "Uber Ice Cream," chowonjezera chomwe chinalola kuti galimoto ya ayisikilimu iyitanidwa m'mizinda isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo milandu idachotsedwa ku akaunti ya wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezedwa pang'ono ku mitengo mukamagwiritsa ntchito misonkhano.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2015, Kalanick akulengeza kuti chifukwa cha nsanja yake, kokha ku San Francisco pali mwayi wopeza anthu 7, ku New York 14 zikwi, ku London 10 zikwi. ndipo ku Paris, 4. Tsopano kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 3 okhazikika kuphatikizapo oyendetsa anzawo. Padziko lonse lapansi, Uber yalemba kale madalaivala miliyoni miliyoni. Ntchitoyi ilipo m'maiko 58 ndi mizinda yopitilira 200. Akuti anthu opitilira XNUMX amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ku Poland. anthu.

Apolisi akuthamangitsa, oyendetsa taxi amakudani

Kukula kwa Kalanicka ndi Uber kudayambitsa ziwonetsero zachiwawa kuchokera kwa oyendetsa taxi. M'mayiko ambiri, Uber ikuwoneka ngati mpikisano wopanda chilungamo kwa makampani amtundu wa taxi, kuwononga msika potsitsa mtengo wa ntchito. Ikuimbidwanso mlandu wosayendetsedwa ndi malamulo aliwonse. Ndi kuti mautumiki oterowo ndi osatetezeka kwa okwera omwe amayendetsa ndi madalaivala osasintha. Ku Germany ndi Spain, ntchitoyi idaletsedwa mokakamizidwa ndi makampani a taxi. Brussels adapanganso zomwezo. Masiku ano izi zikugwira ntchito kumayiko ambiri. Nkhondo ya Uber yolimbana ndi makampani a taxi ndi mabungwe ikuchitika mwankhanza m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Ziwawa zachiwawa zitha kuwonedwa m'nkhani kuchokera ku France kupita ku Mexico. Ku China, makampani ena ama taxi ndi aboma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apolisi aziwonekera kumaofesi a Uber ku Guangzhou, Chengdu ndi Hong Kong. Ku Korea, Kalanick akutsatiridwa ndi chilolezo chomangidwa ...

Ziwonetsero ku Paris: Oyendetsa taxi aku France awononga galimoto ya Uber

Pakati pa mabwenzi akale, fano lathu lilibe mbiri yabwino konse. Oulutsira nkhani mosadziŵika akusonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto lodzitukumula kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala wosasangalatsa akamacheza naye. Zosangalatsanso ndizokumbukira za anthu angapo omwe adagwira naye ntchito ku Red Swoosh. M’buku lina munali lipoti lakuti paulendo wophatikiza anthu ogwira ntchito ku Tulum, ku Mexico, Kalanick anakangana ndi dalaivala wa takisi yemwe ankati ankafuna kuti gulu lonselo lipereke ndalama zambiri pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, Travis adalumpha kuchoka mu taxi ikuyenda. "Mnyamatayo anali ndi nthawi yovuta ndi oyendetsa taxi," akukumbukira Tom Jacobs, injiniya wa Red Swoosh ...

Komabe, palibe amene amakana kuti anali ndipo amakhalabe wogulitsa kwambiri. Mnzake wakale akuti agulitsa chilichonse, ngakhale magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndi umunthu wa Travis.

Uber amatanthauza mtengo

Mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro osiyanasiyana ozungulira mayendedwe, osunga ndalama amapenga ndi Uber. Pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adamuthandizira ndi ndalama zoposa $ 4 biliyoni. Kampani yaku California pano ndiyofunika kupitilira $ 40-50 biliyoni, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yachiwiri pakukula padziko lonse lapansi (kumbuyo kwa Xiaomi wopanga mafoni aku China). Kalanick ndi mnzake Garrett Camp adapanga mndandanda wa Forbes wa mabiliyoni chaka chatha. Katundu wa onse awiri ndiye akuti $5,3 biliyoni.

Monga munthu wokulirapo, Kalanick amatenga zovuta zazikulu. Pakadali pano, awa ndikuyesera kugonjetsa misika yaku China ndi India. Zolinga zochulukirachulukira ndizovuta kukwaniritsa, pomwe anthu opitilira 2,5 biliyoni amakhala m'maiko awiriwa.

Travis akufuna kupitilira mtundu waposachedwa wa Uber, womwe umamasula mayendedwe onyamula anthu kuchokera kumakampani olumikizirana, kupita kumalo ogawana magalimoto kenako zombo. magalimoto amzinda odziyenda okha.

"Ndimakhulupiriradi kuti Uber imabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu," adatero poyankhulana. “Sizongokwera zotsika mtengo komanso zofikirika kapena mautumiki ena okhudzana nawo. Mfundo ndi yakuti ntchitoyi imathandizira, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha oyendetsa galimoto. M'mizinda yomwe Uber adakhalapo kwakanthawi, ngozi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi iwo zachepetsedwa kwambiri. Opita kuphwando amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Uber kuposa magalimoto awo. Magalimoto ochepa, kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, malo oimikapo magalimoto ocheperako - zonsezi zimapangitsa mzindawu kukhala wochezeka kwa nzika. Timaperekanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe mzindawu ungayendetse bwino, monga zoyendera za anthu onse.

Ngakhale kukula kwa kampaniyo, Travis amakhulupirira kuti "chikhalidwe choyambira cha Uber chikupitirirabe mpaka lero, zaka zisanu zitakhazikitsidwa." Ali mu ubwana wake. Ali ndi malingaliro ambiri, ndipo zikuoneka kuti wangoyamba kumene kudabwitsa dziko.