Maphunziro oyendetsa ndege a Dutch F-16 ku Arizona

Palibe malo obisalira ndege ku Tucson ngati kuli ma air base aku Dutch. Choncho, ma Dutch F-16s amaima poyera, pansi pa ma visor a dzuwa, monga momwe chithunzi J-010 chikusonyezera. Iyi ndi ndege yoperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo, lomwe lalembedwa pa chimango cha chivundikiro cha cockpit. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Niels Hugenboom

Kusankhidwa kwa omwe adzapite ku Royal Netherlands Air Force Basic Training School kumatengera mbiri yokonzekera bwino, mayeso achipatala, mayeso olimbitsa thupi komanso mayeso amisala. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Royal Military Academy ndi Basic Aviation Training School, osankhidwa kuti aziyendetsa ndege za F-16 amatumizidwa ku Sheppard Air Force Base ku United States kuti akapitirize maphunziro. Kenako amasamukira ku gulu lachi Dutch ku Tucson Air National Guard Base pakati pa chipululu cha Arizona, komwe amakhala oyendetsa ndege a Dutch F-16.

Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Royal Military Academy, oyendetsa ndege amapita ku maphunziro apamwamba oyendetsa ndege ku Wundrecht base ku Netherlands. Woyang'anira maphunzirowa, Major Pilot Jeroen Kloosterman, adatifotokozera m'mbuyomu kuti oyendetsa ndege onse amtsogolo a Royal Netherlands Air Force ndi Royal Netherlands Navy aphunzitsidwa pano kuyambira pomwe adapanga maphunziro oyendetsa ndege mu 1988. Maphunzirowa agawidwa mu gawo lapansi ndi zochitika zothandiza mumlengalenga. Pa gawo lapansi, ofuna kuphunzira amaphunzira maphunziro onse ofunikira kuti apeze chiphaso choyendetsa ndege, kuphatikiza malamulo oyendetsa ndege, meteorology, navigation, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zandege, ndi zina zambiri. Gawoli limatenga milungu 25. Pamasabata 12 otsatirawa, ophunzira amaphunzira kuwuluka ndege za Swiss Pilatus PC-7. Ndege zankhondo zaku Dutch zili ndi 13 mwa ndege izi.

Base Sheppard

Akamaliza maphunziro a usilikali oyendetsa ndege, oyendetsa ndege amtsogolo a F-16 amatumizidwa ku Sheppard Air Force Base ku Texas. Kuyambira 1981, pulogalamu yophunzitsira oyendetsa ndege a mamembala aku Europe a NATO, yotchedwa Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT), yakhazikitsidwa pano. Izi zimabweretsa zopindulitsa zambiri: kutsika mtengo, malo abwinoko ophunzitsira zandege, kuchulukitsidwa kokhazikika komanso kugwirizana, ndi zina zambiri.

Pa gawo loyamba, ophunzira amaphunzira kuwuluka ndege ya T-6A Texan II, kenako kupita ku T-38C Talon ndege. Akamaliza maphunziro oyendetsa ndegewa, ma cadet amalandira mabaji oyendetsa ndege. Chotsatira ndi njira yaukadaulo yomwe imadziwika kuti Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals (IFF). Pa maphunzirowa a masabata 10, ophunzira amaphunzitsa zankhondo zowuluka, kuphunzira mfundo za BFM (Basic Fighter Maneuvers) kuyendetsa, kumenya nkhondo yowononga komanso yodzitchinjiriza, komanso zochitika zovuta zaukadaulo. Gawo la maphunzirowa ndikuphunzitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni. Kuti izi zitheke, ophunzira amawulutsa ndege za AT-38C Combat Talon. Akamaliza maphunzirowa, ofuna oyendetsa ndege amatumizidwa ku Tucson base ku Arizona.

Nthambi ya Dutch ku Tucson

Tucson International Airport ndi kwawo kwa Air National Guard ndi Mapiko ake a 162, omwe amakhala ndi magulu atatu ophunzitsira a F-16. 148th Fighter Squadron - Dutch squadron. Mapikowa amakhala ndi malo okwana maekala 92 pafupi ndi nyumba za Tucson Civil Airport. Mbali iyi ya eyapoti imatchedwa Tucson Air National Guard Base (Tucson ANGB). Gulu la 148th Fighter Squadron, monga ena onse, amagwiritsa ntchito msewu wonyamukira ndege womwewo ndi taxi ngati bwalo la ndege wamba, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha eyapoti ndi ntchito zadzidzidzi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Tucson International Airport. Ntchito yayikulu ya 148th Fighter Squadron ndikuphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege achi Dutch F-16.

Mu 1989, Netherlands ndi US adachita mgwirizano wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za Air National Guard ndi ogwira ntchito pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege a Dutch F-16. A Dutch anali oyamba mwa mayiko ambiri kuyamba maphunziro a Air National Guard. Mu 2007, maphunziro adasamutsidwa ku 178th Fighter Wing ya Ohio Air National Guard ku Springfield pa mgwirizano wazaka zitatu, koma adabwerera ku Tucson ku 2010. Gawoli ndi lachi Dutch, ndipo ngakhale limaphatikizidwa muzomangamanga za Mapiko a 162, liribe kuyang'anira kulikonse kwa America - mfundo zachi Dutch, zipangizo zophunzitsira ndi malamulo a moyo wa usilikali zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Royal Netherlands Air Force ili ndi ma F-10 ake 16 pano (ma F-16AM asanu okhala ndi mpando umodzi ndi ma F-16BM asanu okhala ndi mipando iwiri), komanso asitikali okhazikika pafupifupi 120. Pakati pawo pali makamaka alangizi, komanso ophunzitsira oyeserera, okonza mapulani, oyendetsa katundu ndi akatswiri. Amathandizidwa ndi asitikali pafupifupi 80 aku US Air Force omwe amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Dutch ndikutsata njira zolangira asitikali aku Dutch. Mkulu wa gulu lachi Dutch ku Tucson, Arizona ndi Lieutenant Colonel Joost "Nicky" Luysterburg. "Nicky" ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ya F-16 yemwe ali ndi maola opitilira 4000 akuwuluka mtundu uwu wa ndege. Pamene akutumikira ku Royal Netherlands Air Force, adagwira nawo ntchito za 11 zakunja monga Operation Deny Flight ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Operation Allied Forces ku Serbia ndi Kosovo, ndi Operation Enduring Freedom ku Afghanistan.

Maphunziro oyambira pa F-16

Chaka chilichonse, gulu lachi Dutch ku Tucson limakhala ndi maola pafupifupi 2000 othawa, omwe ambiri kapena theka amaperekedwa ku maphunziro a F-16, omwe amadziwika kuti Initial Qualification Training (IQT).

Lieutenant Colonel "Nicky" Luisterburg akutidziwitsa za IQT: kusintha kuchokera ku T-38 kupita ku F-16 kumayamba ndi mwezi wamaphunziro apansi, kuphatikiza maphunziro aukadaulo ndi maphunziro oyerekeza. Kenako gawo lothandizira la F-16 limayamba. Ophunzira amayamba ndikuwuluka ndi mphunzitsi wa F-16BM, kuphunzira kuwuluka ndegeyo poyendetsa ndege mozungulira mozungulira ndi m'madera. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amapanga ndege yawo yoyamba payekha pambuyo pa maulendo asanu ndi mphunzitsi. Pambuyo paulendo wothawa payekha, ophunzitsidwa akupitiriza kuphunzira BFM - machitidwe omenyera nkhondo oyambira panthawi yophunzitsira ndege ndi ndege. Maphunziro a BFM amakhudza zoyambira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo yapamlengalenga kuti mupambane ndi mdani ndikupanga malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito zida zanu. Zimapangidwa ndi machitidwe okhumudwitsa komanso odzitchinjiriza muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zazovuta zosiyanasiyana.