zofunika, kapangidwe, mitengo ndi tsiku lotha ntchito mu 2016

Popeza kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse kumagwirizana ndi zoopsa za thanzi, zida zothandizira galimoto ndizofunikira. Iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse m'galimoto, pamodzi ndi chozimitsira moto ndi katatu yochenjeza.

Mu 2010, zofunikira zosinthidwa za Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russian Federation zidayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zidafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka zida zoyambira komanso zofunikira zake.

Kwa 2016, dalaivala safunikira kunyamula mankhwala ambiri. Kwenikweni, chida chothandizira choyamba chimakhala ndi chithandizo choyamba, kusiya magazi, kuchiza ovulala, kukonza mafupa osweka, ndi kupuma kochita kupanga.

Nayi chuma chachikulu:

• mitundu ingapo ya nsalu zopyapyala zopyapyala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - 5m × 5cm, 5m × 7cm, 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• bandeji wosabala - 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• bactericidal pulasitala - 4 x 10 masentimita (2 zidutswa), 1,9 x 7,2 masentimita (10 zidutswa);
• pulasitala zomatira mu mpukutu - 1 cm x 2,5 m;
• tourniquet kuti asiye magazi;
• wosabala yopyapyala mankhwala amapukuta 16 x 14 cm - paketi imodzi;
• phukusi kuvala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi magolovesi a mphira, lumo losawoneka bwino, chipangizo chopangira kupuma chapakamwa ndi pakamwa.

Ndalama zonsezi zimayikidwa mu pulasitiki kapena nsalu, zomwe ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu. Chida chothandizira choyamba chiyenera kutsagana ndi bukhu la kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.

M'malo mwake, palibe china chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu kabati yamankhwala, ngakhale palibe zowonetsa kuti ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu amatha kunyamula mankhwala ndi mapiritsi omwe amafunikira.

Zinali izi zomwe zinavomerezedwa chifukwa madalaivala ambiri ali ndi lingaliro losavuta la momwe angathandizire ozunzidwa ndi mapiritsi - ichi ndi chovomerezeka cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala oyenerera.

Malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, dalaivala ayenera:

• kuchita chithandizo choyamba;
• yesetsani kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikuchiritsa mabala;
• osasuntha kapena kusintha malo a ovulala ngati avulala kwambiri;
• nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi, muzovuta kwambiri, perekani ovulala ku chipatala pawokha kapena podutsa zoyendera.

Ngati tikulankhula za kapangidwe ka zida zothandizira mpaka 2010, ndiye kuti:

• Adamulowetsa kaboni;
• ammonia mowa;
• iodini;
• thumba-chidebe cha kuzizira mabala;
• sodium sulfacyl - mankhwala kuti instillation m'maso ngati zinthu zachilendo kulowa iwo;
• Analgin, aspirin, corvalol.

Ngati tikulankhula za kapangidwe ka zida zothandizira ku United States kapena Western Europe, ndiye kuti palibenso chifukwa chamankhwala ochuluka chotere. Kugogomezera kwakukulu ndi kuvala, mapaketi ozizira, zofunda zosagwira kutentha, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga kutentha kwa thupi la wovulalayo ngati atagona pansi.

Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti malamulo okhwima kwambiri amagwira ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mabasi onyamula ana amakhala ndi:

• kunyamula thonje loyamwa;
• mitundu iwiri ya hemostatic tourniquets;
• 5 paketi zopangira;
• zomangira-nsalu;
• pulumutsani mabulangete ndi mapepala osagwira kutentha - zidutswa ziwiri;
• ma tweezers, zikhomo, lumo;
• splint ndi splint-collar kukonza kuvulala kwa khomo lachiberekero.

Ndi udindo wa dalaivala kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo awa.

Zofunikira pa chida choyamba chothandizira

Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti zonse zomwe zili mkati ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Maphukusi onse amalembedwa ndi tsiku lopanga komanso tsiku lotha ntchito. Malinga ndi dongosolo la Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russian Federation, moyo wa alumali wa zida zothandizira ndi zaka 4 ndi theka.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kutha, zolembazo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa munthawi yake. Apo ayi, simungathe kudutsa kuyendera.

Mndandanda wamtengo

Kugula chida choyamba chothandizira masiku ano sikovuta. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 200 mpaka masauzande angapo. Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamilandu (nsalu kapena pulasitiki) ndi kapangidwe. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula zida zothandizira zoyambira ma ruble 3000, zomwe zili ndi zovala zokha, komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Ngati mumagula njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, imakhala yosokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, tourniquet imatha kusweka mosavuta ngati mukufunika kuyimitsa kwambiri kuti muyimitse magazi ambiri. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kupulumutsa.

Chilango chothandizira choyamba

Kukhalapo kwa zida zoyambira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zololeza makinawo kugwira ntchito. Ngati palibe, pansi pa mutu 12.5 wa Code of Administrative Offences, gawo 1, mudzalipidwa ma ruble 500.

Okonza a Vodi.su amakumbukira kuti malinga ndi lamulo la apolisi apamsewu No. 185, woyang'anira alibe ufulu wakuimitsani kokha chifukwa choyang'ana chida choyamba chothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali kuponi ya MOT, ndiye kuti mudakhala ndi zida zothandizira poyang'anira. Koma musaiwale kuti chida chothandizira choyamba chingapulumutse moyo wanu ndi anthu ena.

Malangizo amomwe mungalekerere kutuluka magazi (dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse).

Tikutsegula...