Transchange - ndichiyani? Kodi SDA imati chiyani pazakufunika panjira yofanana? Zambiri kwa madalaivala!

Ngati mphambanoyo imadziwika ndi dalaivala, ndikosavuta kuyendamo. Zimakhala zovuta mukalowa m'dera losadziwika lamzindawu kapena kusintha kwa magalimoto pamalo omwe mwapatsidwa. Chidziwitso choyambirira chozindikira mphambano ndi kuwoloka kumakhala kothandiza nthawi zonse, ngakhale simuli katswiri woyendetsa.

Crossroads - ndichiyani? Pezani tanthauzo

Kodi mawuwa anganene kuti “kuwoloka misewu”? Malinga ndi Road Traffic Act, Art. 2 ndime 10, mphambano ndi "njira yodutsa misewu yokhala ndi misewu, mphambano kapena mphambano, kuphatikiza malo opangidwa ndi mphambano zotere, mphambano kapena mphambano […]. Kutanthauzira kwa mphambano kumaphatikizaponso mphambano ya misewu iwiri yafumbi. 

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe mphambanoyo siili. Tikukamba za mphambano, kugwirizana ndi mphanda wa misewu yonyamula katundu, imodzi mwa msewu wafumbi, msewu wamkati kapena khomo la malo a nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi msewu.

Mitundu ya mphambano ndi mawonekedwe

Ngakhale simukuyendetsa galimoto, mudzazindikira kuti sinjira zonse zomwe zimawoneka zofanana. Kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe okha, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misewu. Mitundu ya mphambano yowoneka bwino imatha kuzindikirika ndi zilembo za zilembo:

• Mawonekedwe a X;
• Mawonekedwe a Y;
• T woboola pakati;
• O-mawonekedwe (kulumikizana kozungulira).

Mitundu ya mphambano kutengera njira yoyendetsera. Ndani amene amaika patsogolo?

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mphambano yomwe ingasiyanitsidwe ndi muyesowu? Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Malingana ndi gawo ili, mphambano ikhoza kukhala:

• osagundana - pakadali pano, kuyenda mumsewu uliwonse ndi mbali iliyonse sikutanthawuza kuphatikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu ena. Chizindikiro chowongolera cha S-3 nthawi zambiri chimakhala chida chothandiza;
• ofanana - mtundu uwu wa mphambano kapena mphanda mumsewu sumapereka njira yodziwiratu, yosinthika yoyendetsa. Pakhomo la mphambano, galimoto yomwe inawonekera kumanja ili ndi ubwino. Pamphambano zotere ma ambulansi ndipo ma tram amakhala patsogolo mosasamala kanthu za mayendedwe. Kumbali inayi, galimoto yokhotera kumanzere iyenera kutembenukira kumanja nthawi zonse;
• kusalingana - iyi ndi mphambano yomwe zizindikiro zimayika patsogolo;
• kuwongolera - pakadali pano, ufulu wanjira umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwala kwa magalimoto;
• mphambano yapamsewu - njira yoyendetsera misewu, kulola kuti mosiyanasiyana kusintha kayendedwe;
• kuwoloka msewu - mphambano yamitundu yambiri popanda mwayi wosankha njira yoyenda.

Mitundu yodutsa misewu ndi zovuta zakuyenda

N’chifukwa chiyani zitsanzo zili pamwambazi za mphambano zingayambitse mavuto kwa madalaivala? Pali zifukwa zingapo, koma chimodzi mwa izo ndi kusadziwa malamulo. Amatanthauzidwa ndi Malamulo a Msewu, ndipo zizindikiro zoyima ndi zopingasa zimadziwitsa za ntchito yawo. Zizindikiro za mphambanozo zimakhala zomveka bwino kotero kuti pasakhale zovuta kuzimasulira. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti osati kusadziwa malamulo okha ndi chifukwa cha kugunda ndi ngozi. Amaphatikizanso kusatsata malingaliro.

Momwe mungaphunzirire mphambano ndi kuyendetsa ndi malamulo? Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Kodi mukudabwa momwe mungaphunzirire mphambano kuti musakhalenso kukayikira? M'menemo, mphambano yophweka ndiyo yomwe njira ndi nthawi yoyendayenda zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magetsi. Mavuto amayamba pamene mphambano ya misewu ikusemphana komanso yosagwirizana. Ndiye muyenera kukumbukira kuti panjira ya mphambano yofanana, lamulo la dzanja lamanja limapambana. Amene akuyenda kudzanja lamanja ali ndi njira yoyenera. Kachiwiri, tramu ndi galimoto yadzidzidzi zimapita poyamba, mosasamala kanthu za kumene akupita.

Nkhani ina ndikuyang'ana zikwangwani zamsewu. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro chofiira cha STOP chimayikidwa pamalo omwe ndi koyenera kuyimitsa komanso kulola magalimoto ena. Kulephera kuyimitsa kungayambitse kutseka kwadzidzidzi kumabweretsa kugunda kapena ngozi. Pa mphambano zomangidwa panjira kapena zodutsamo, yang'anani zizindikiro zoyima ndi zopingasa chifukwa komwe magalimoto amayendera nthawi zambiri amakhala osasinthasintha ndipo palibe poyimitsa. Mutha kukumanabe ndi madalaivala omwe akuyendetsa molakwika m'misewu kapena ma motorways, chomwe ndi chowopsa kwambiri..

Crossroads ndi kuyendetsa bwino - mwachidule

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kukumbukira? Kumbukirani kuti mphambano si malo oti muyime pokhapokha ngati pachitika ngozi. Malo awa pamsewu ayenera kusiyidwa bwino komanso mwachangu momwe angathere. Mverani malire othamanga komanso momwe magalimoto amayendera ndipo mukhala bwino.