Mafuta a gear
Mafuta otumizira amagwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu - amatsuka magawo awiriwa ndikuchotsa kutentha pakugwira ntchito. Opanga mafuta a giya amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera pazogulitsa zawo. Ali ndi anti-foaming, anti-opposition, anti-seize ndi zina zambiri. Komanso pakati pa ntchito zazikulu zomwe madzi amadzimadzi amachita:
amachepetsa kugwedezeka, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka;
amachepetsa Kutentha kwa magawo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mikangano.
Mafuta onse a gear amasiyana ndi mtundu wa maziko.
Mafuta amchere otsika mtengo ali pafupifupi kulibe masiku ano ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto akumbuyo. "Minus" yofunikira ya nyimbo zotere ndi moyo waufupi wautumiki komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kudziyeretsa.
Mafuta a semisynthetic gear. Mafuta a semi-synthetic amapezeka m'mabokosi a magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo a kalasi yachuma. Pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito, mafuta amtunduwu amatha kuteteza mbali kuti zisavale mpaka galimotoyo idayenda 50 - 000 km. Zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimapanga "semi-synthetics" zimateteza bwino zitsulo kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha kukangana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo mtengo wokwanira umapangitsa mafutawa kukhala ofunika kwambiri pamsika.
Mafuta okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba kwambiri ndi mafuta opangira. Amatha kupirira kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha. Synthetics ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Chifukwa cha zowonjezera zamakono, mafuta opangira amakhala okhalitsa.
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya ma gearbox:
Zodziwikiratu kufala;
Makina a gearbox.
Pakutumiza kodziwikiratu, torque imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera, komanso pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito magiya amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mano osiyanasiyana, omwe amachulukitsa kapena kuchepetsa liwiro la shaft yachiwiri KΠΠ. Chifukwa cha chipangizo chosiyana, mafuta opangira zodziwikiratu ndi kufala kwamanja amasiyana kwambiri ndipo sangathe kusinthidwa ndi mnzake. Ndipo mwini galimoto aliyense ayenera kudziwa izi.
Makina a KΠΠ ndi osiyana kwambiri, osatchulapo makina odzichitira okha. Pakupanga kwawo, zida zosiyanasiyana, zitsulo ndi aloyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati m'galimoto imodzi wopanga amafuna kusintha mafuta giya makilomita 50-60, ndiye kwa nthawi imeneyi kungakhale 2 kapena 3 nthawi yaitali.
Nthawi yosinthira mafuta imatchulidwa mu pasipoti ya galimoto iliyonse. Wopangayo amakhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira yocheperako pazinthu zovuta zogwirira ntchito - mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa mumsewu wafumbi kapena m'malo okhala ndi fumbi lambiri.
Ma gearbox ena amasindikizidwa ndikuyendetsa pamafuta "amuyaya" (malinga ndi wopanga). Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kutsegula kufala ndipo sipadzafunika kusintha madzimadzi.
Yankho labwino ndikuwerenga buku la fakitale makamaka pagalimoto yanu. Ngati galimoto idagulidwa pamsika yachiwiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha mafuta mu gearbox mutangogula.
