Mafuta a gear: udindo, mtengo ndi momwe mungasankhire

Mafuta otumizira amatsitsimutsa mbali za makina a gearbox. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutumiza koyenera kwagalimoto yanu. Monga madzi ena m'galimoto yanu, mafuta opatsirana amawunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusinthidwa. Zimasankhidwa molingana ndi injini yanu ndi mtundu wotumizira.

🚗 Kodi mafuta a gear amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera,mafuta opatsirana imazungulira mkati mwa gearbox. Chifukwa chake, imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira mu njira yopatsira : imalola kuti njira zake zizigwira ntchito bwino.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mafuta opatsirana ndi mafuta ziwalo (ma bearing, magiya, shafts, etc.) zida ndi kufala. Popanda izo, simungathe kusintha magiya, omwe amakulolani kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake gearbox iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Mafuta a giya si mafuta wamba. Iyenera kukhala zotsukira ndi kupirira malire liwiro komanso kukakamiza kupewa kuwononga filimu mafuta. Pomaliza, mafuta otumizira ayenera kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kuti akhalebe ogwira mtima.

???? Ndi mafuta ati omwe muyenera kusankha?

Kuti musankhe mafuta otumizira, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa kutumizira mgalimoto yanu. Chifukwa chake, pali mabanja awiri akulu amafuta opatsirana:

• Imodzi yomwe idasinthidwa makina opatsirana, kaya ndi mabokosi amanja kapena a robotic.
• Imodzi yomwe idasinthidwa zotumiza zodziwikiratu.

Mafuta otumizira pamanja ndi oyenera magiya ake motero ndiakuluakulu kwambiri. Imadziwika kuti EP 75W / 80, EP 80W / 90, EP 75W / 90 ndi EP 75W / 140. Titha kuwunikira mafuta amchere (zachilengedwe) mafuta opangira (zopangidwa mu labotale).

Zoyambazo zimangoyengedwa bwino zamafuta osakanizidwa, omalizawo ndi oyengeka kwambiri (osungunuka, oyengedwa, olemetsedwa ndi zowonjezera, ndi zina). Chifukwa chake, amateteza bwino injini kuti zisavale ndikuwapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito.

Madzi otumizira okhawo otchedwa ATF Dexron (Automatic Fluid Transmission) adapangidwa ndi General Motors. Mafutawa ndi ochepa komanso amakhala ndi zowonjezera zambiri.

Kuti musankhe mafuta otumizira, muyenera kuyamba ndi kugula mafuta oyenera kuti mutumize. Mafuta opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala opindulitsa, komanso okwera mtengo.

Mafuta aliwonse ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mamasukidwe akayendedwekuyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mlozerawu umatchulidwa motere: 5W30, 75W80, etc. Kutchulidwa kumeneku kumachitika mofanana ndi mafuta a injini: chiwerengero chisanafike W (Zima kapena Zima mu French) chimasonyeza kukhuthala kozizira, ndipo chiwerengero pambuyo pake - kukhuthala kotentha.

Mafuta aliwonse amasinthidwa kukhala injini molingana ndi kayendedwe ka mafuta komwe amafunikira. Tikukulangizani kuti mutsatire malingaliro a wopanga galimoto yanu ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali mu kabuku kanu kantchito.

🗓️ Kodi kusintha mafuta gearbox?

Ndi bwino kusintha mafuta gearbox nthawi ndi nthawi. Mafuta amasinthidwa pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kapena makilomita 50 aliwonse... Koma tchulani chipika chautumiki wagalimoto yanu pamalangizo a wopanga wanu omwe angagwirizane ndi galimoto yanu, makamaka yagalimoto yotumizira mafuta pomwe nthawi yosinthira mafuta imakhala yosiyana kwambiri.

Khalani omasuka kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta otumizira ngati akutuluka nthawi ndi nthawi. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi makaniko ndikusintha mafuta a gearbox ngati magiya anu akulira, makamaka kukazizira.

🔧 Kodi kusintha mafuta gearbox?

Mafuta a gearbox amayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga, pafupifupi pafupifupi makilomita 50 aliwonse pamutu wa gearbox. Ma frequency awa ndi osinthika kwambiri pamakina odziwikiratu. Kuti musinthe mafuta, muyenera kuwakhetsa kudzera mu pulagi yokhetsa ndikudzazanso thanki.

Zakuthupi:

• Pulasitiki Bin
• Sirinji yamafuta amafuta
• Mafuta opatsirana

Gawo 1: Yankhani galimoto

Kuti musunge nthawi posintha mafuta, ndi bwino kutentha mafuta pang'ono kuti akhale ochepa komanso ochulukirapo. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani mphindi khumi musanasinthe mafuta. Tetezani galimotoyo ku majack poyikweza mmwamba.

Gawo 2. Tsegulani pulagi yotsekera.

Pulagi ya drain nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pamayendedwe. Ikani chidebe chapulasitiki pansi pake ndikutsegula. Tengani mwayi kuyeretsa pulagi kuda mafuta, amene amakonda kutolera utuchi. Lolani kuti mafuta onse atuluke atsike, kenaka mutseke pulagi yopopera.

Khwerero 3. Lembani mosungiramo mafuta otumizira.

Pansi pa hood, tsegulani kapu yamafuta otumizira mafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yamafuta kuti muyibayire kudzenje ndikudzaza mosungiramo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe akulangizidwa ndi wopanga wanu. Mukafika mulingo uwu, jambulani kapu ya thanki ndikutsitsa galimotoyo.

💧 Kodi mafuta a gear angati?

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a gear omwe muyenera kusintha galimoto yanu kumadalira galimotoyo. Kawirikawiri mudzafunika 2 malita... Koma chiwerengerocho chikhoza kuwonjezeka 3,5 malita kwa kufala kwamanja komanso ngakhale kale 7 malita kwa otomatiki kufala. Onani bukhu lanu lautumiki kuti muwone kuchuluka kwagalimoto yanu.

📍 Zoyenera kuchita ndi mafuta a gear?

Malo osungiramo mafuta otumizira alipo mu injini... Kumeneko mudzapeza dipstick, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike mlingo, ndi posungira, zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa kuti ziwonjezere kapena kusintha mafuta. Bukhu lautumiki likuwonetsa komwe kuli dipstick yamafuta, koma nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa injini.

???? Kodi mafuta otumizira amawononga ndalama zingati?

Ngati mukuona kuti mungathe kudzikhuthula, werengani pafupifupi 5 € pa lita imodzi pamanja kufala mafuta ndi za 10 € pa lita imodzi kwa otomatiki kufala mafuta.

Katswiri wamagalimoto amayenera kulipira pafupifupi 70 € kuti musinthe mafuta, koma khalani omasuka kuwona mawu apaintaneti a eni magalasi angapo pamtengo weniweni wakusintha kwamafuta a gearbox pagalimoto yanu.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse zokhudza ntchito ndi kusintha mafuta mu gearbox! Monga momwe mwamvetsetsera, izi ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa kufalitsa kwanu. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kutsanulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga.