Kufala mafuta kwa kufala Buku "Gazpromneft"

Classic transmissions manual, ngakhale kuyambitsidwa kwakukulu kwa ma transmissions odziwikiratu, CVTs ndi maloboti, amatenga gawo lalikulu pakupanga magalimoto atsopano. Ndipo izi ndizomveka. Pankhani ya gwero, mtengo komanso kusavuta kukonza, zimango ndizoposa mitundu ina yotumizira.

Mafuta a Gazpromneft ndi amodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pamsika wamafuta. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, mafuta odzolawa ndi odziwika chifukwa chotsika mtengo.

Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kuti ndi mafuta amtundu wanji komanso komwe kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso taganizirani zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

Zomwe zimachitika

Mafuta otumizira a Gazprom otumizira pamanja amapezeka pakusintha kosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani zinthu zitatu zotchuka komanso zofunidwa kwambiri.

Gazpromneft 80W-90 GL-4

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazida zomwe zimapangidwa ku Russian Federation. Kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yopanda vuto pa kutentha kozungulira mpaka -26 ° C.

The chilimwe mamasukidwe akayendedwe parameter, mosiyana ndi gulu mafuta galimoto, zimasonyeza kuti pa kutentha ntchito wagawo kufala, kukhuthala kinematic ranges kuchokera 13,5 mpaka 24 cSt.

Chivomerezo cha API GL-4 chikuwonetsa kuti mafutawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabokosi a gearbox a synchromesh ndi magulu ena opatsirana a hypoid omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wapakati mpaka wolemetsa. Mafuta "Gazpromneft" 80W-90 analandira chilolezo "AvtoVAZ".

Gazpromneft 80W-90 GL-5

Woyimira mwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamafuta am'mbuyomu. Pakukhuthala komweko, kalasi ya API idakula ndi mfundo imodzi: mpaka GL-5. Mafuta a GL-5 ali ndi kuthamanga kwambiri komanso chitetezo.

Kawirikawiri, ali ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zokometsera mafuta. Wokhoza kupirira katundu wolemera. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pamakina ophatikizika amanja, makamaka okalamba, ndikochepa.

Ngati malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto alibe chilolezo chogwira ntchito ndi mafuta a GL-5, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta awa. 80W-90 GL-5 mafuta walandira ziphaso zasayansi kuchokera automakers zotsatirazi: AvtoVAZ, Scania STO-1.0 ndi MAN 342 M2.

Gazpromneft 80W-85 GL-4

Kutumiza mafuta ndi kuchepetsedwa chilimwe mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Ambiri, ndi kulolerana chimodzimodzi monga Gazprom 80W-90 GL-4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osadzaza kwambiri, komwe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi viscosity yotere ndikovomerezeka, kapena m'madera omwe kuli kozizira kwambiri.

Mafuta otumizira a Gazprom amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzipangira okha komanso zowonjezera zapamwamba kuchokera kwa opanga akunja.

Gawo lazopanda malire	Kutentha kochepa, ° С	Viscosity, cSt
75 W	-55	4.1 / -
75 W	-40	4.1 / -
75 W	-26	7,0 / -
75 W	-12	11,0 / -
80	-	7,0 /
85	-	11,0 /
90	-	13,5/24,0
140	-	24,0 / 41,0
250	-	41,0 / -

Iwo ali ndi ntchito yabwino ya anti-corrosion. Sichimayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa dzimbiri kwa zinthu zopanda chitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa zida zapakhomo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa sulfure.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Mafuta a Gazprom transmission unit ndi chinthu chotsutsana. Ndikosatheka kunena mosakayikira ngati kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kapena bwino kusankha mafuta ena. Apa, dalaivala aliyense amasankha yekha, malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe akufuna komanso ndalama.

Gulu la API

Ganizirani za ubwino wa mafuta pa Gazpromneft manual transmission.

1. Chimodzi mwazotsika mtengo kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zomwe zili ndi katundu wofanana ndi kulolerana. Mtengo wotsika ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kufunika.
2. Ambiri, ndi bwino ya katundu kuti alibe kutchulidwa zofooka. Mafuta m'mayunitsi omwe sakhala olemetsa kwambiri amagwira ntchito bwino.
3. Kupezeka kwakukulu. Mutha kugula mafuta agalimoto a Gazpromneft pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse kapena malo ogulitsira, ngakhale kumadera akutali a Russian Federation. Ndiye kuti, palibe mavuto ndi kubwezeretsanso kapena kubwezeretsanso.
4. Palibe zabodza pamsika. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wamafuta oyambira a Gazprom, ndizopanda phindu kwa opanga kupanga zabodza mafuta awa.

Mafuta "Gazpromneft" alinso ndi zovuta zingapo.

1. Kulephera kuteteza magawo otumizira magalimoto amakono otumizidwa kunja omwe akugwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wambiri kuchokera kumavalidwe othamanga. Maziko osavuta komanso otsika kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi zowonjezera zambiri, samalola mafuta a Gazpromneft kupirira katundu wokwera kwambiri.
2. Nthawi zambiri alumali moyo waufupi. Kuipa uku ndikoposa kuchepetsedwa ndi mtengo wotsika. Ndipo chifukwa chake, kusintha mafuta a giya kumakhala kopanda ndalama, ngakhale kuti nthawi yapakati pa kukonza kotsatira ikatha.
3. Kusagwirizana ndi mayunitsi ena opatsirana chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito pamagalimoto otumizidwa kunja omwe ali ndi kalasi yofunikira ya API pamagawo opatsira a GL-5.

Kuchuluka ndi mayankho ochokera kwa eni magalimoto

Gawo lalikulu la ntchito yamafuta opatsira a Gazpromneft ndi ma gearbox, mabokosi osinthira ndi ma axles amagalimoto opangidwa ndi Russia.

Mafuta adadziwonetsa bwino mu ma gearbox ndi ma axles amitundu yonse ya VAZ. Mafutawa sakhala oipitsitsa kwambiri potumiza magalimoto ena apakhomo, monga GAZ, UAZ ndi KamAZ.

Ndemanga za mafuta a Gazpromneft 80W-90 ndi 80W-85, omwe amapezeka poyera, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana.

Pambuyo pakuwunika, mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa:

• Mafuta a Gazprom Neft adziwonetsa bwino m'magawo agalimoto omwe ali ndi zilolezo zoyenera za SAE ndi API, komanso malingaliro ochokera kwa opanga magalimoto;
• ngati musintha mafuta pafupipafupi kuposa momwe amasonyezera pamapu opaka mafuta, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto;
• kwa mayunitsi opatsirana omwe akugwira ntchito muzovuta kwambiri, ndi bwino kupeza mafuta okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo.

Mafuta a Gazpromneft ndi njira yabwino yothetsera magalimoto osavuta am'nyumba ndi akunja. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika momwe mafutawo alili komanso momwe mafuta alili, m'malo mwake, osaphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi kulolerana.