Oyendetsa migodi a BYMS ku Poland Mine Action Force
Olemba mabomba aku Poland a BYMS adaphatikizapo - Foka, Delfin ndi Mors padoko la Oksivi. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Janusz Uklejewski / Marek Twardowski Collection
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inatsimikizira mosakayika kuti zida za mgodi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyana ndi chitetezo, ndi njira zowopsya, zogwira mtima komanso zachuma zomenyera nkhondo panyanja. Ziwerengero zomwe zinaperekedwa m'mbiri ya nkhondo zapamadzi zimasonyeza kuti ngati migodi ya 2600 inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo ya Crimea, ndi 6500 mu Nkhondo ya Chirasha-Japan, ndiye kuti 310 anaikidwa mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo oposa 000 zikwi mu Second World. Nkhondo . Asitikali apamadzi padziko lonse lapansi azindikira chidwi chokulirapo mu njira zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza zankhondo izi. Anazindikiranso kuopsa kwake.
kugalukira
March 4, 1941 ku Henry B. Nevins, Inc. Wosesa migodi wa US Navy Yard Class adayikidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ku City Island, New York. Sitimayo idapangidwa ndi malo opangira zombo ndipo idalandira dzina la alphanumeric YaMS-1. Kuyambitsa kunachitika pa January 10, 1942, ndipo ntchitoyi inatha miyezi 2 pambuyo pake - pa March 25, 1942. Zombozo zinamangidwa ndi matabwa kuti zifulumizitse kupanga. Osesa matabwa amtundu umenewu ankagwira ntchito m’madzi ambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zombo zonse za 561 zinamangidwa kumalo osungiramo zombo za ku America. Poyambirira amatchedwa "Motor Minesweeper", mawu oti "Yard" amatanthauza "Naval Base" kapena "Naval Shipyard". Zombo zamtundu uwu zinkayenera kuyenda m'madzi oyandikana ndi maziko awo. Anamangidwa m'mabwalo a zombo za 35, m'chigawo cha yacht ya mikango, 12 ku East Coast, 19 ku West Coast ndi 4 kudera la Great Lakes.
Zombo zoyamba za projekiti ya YMS zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US Navy kusesa migodi yomwe idayikidwa ndi sitima zapamadzi kumbuyo mu 1942 panjira zopita ku madoko a Jacksonville (Florida) ndi Charleston (South Carolina). Zombo zamtundu wa YMS zidawonongeka kwambiri pa Okutobala 9, 1945, pamene 7 mwa izo zidamira ndi chimphepo chamkuntho ku Okinawa.
Gulu la YMS ladziwonetsa kuti ndi limodzi mwazinthu zokhazikika komanso zosunthika zamagulu ochitapo kanthu mu US Navy, akuchita kusesa ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana panyanja zamayiko ambiri padziko lapansi kwa kotala lazaka. Zombo zonse 481 zamtunduwu zinali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Kusintha kwakukulu kokha kunali m'mawonekedwe. YMS-1–134 inali ndi machumuni awiri, YMS-135–445 ndi 480 ndipo 481 inali ndi chumuni imodzi, ndipo YMS-446–479 inalibe chimney. Poyambirira, mayunitsi adagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi ofunika, i.e. cholinga changa kukonzekera kutera.
Mu 1947, zombo zamtundu wa YMS zidasinthidwa kukhala AMS (Motor Minesweeper), ndiye mu 1955 zidasinthidwa kukhala MSC (O), zidasinthidwa mu 1967 kukhala MSCO (Ocean Minesweeper). Magawowa adayendetsa chitetezo cha migodi ku Korea monga gawo lalikulu la gulu lankhondo lamigodi. Mpaka 1960, asitikali apamadzi adaphunzitsidwa pazombo izi. Omaliza adachotsedwa pamndandanda wazombo mu Novembala 1969. USS Ruff (MSCO 54), poyamba YMS-327.
British YMS
Asitikali ankhondo aku US adalamula zombo 1 za YMS kuti zitumizidwe ku UK pansi pa pulogalamu ya Lend-Lease. Pamndandanda wa zombo zankhondo zaku US Navy, adasankhidwa kuti "British Motor Minesweeper" (BYMS) ndipo adawerengedwa 80 mpaka 1. Atasamutsidwa ku UK BYMS-80 kupita ku BYMS-2001, adapatsidwa manambala BYMS‑2080 mpaka BYMS‑XNUMX . Makhalidwe awo onse anali ofanana ndi a anzawo aku America.
