TPMS: chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa

TPMS (Tiro Pressure Monitoring System) ndi njira yodziwonera yokha kuthamanga kwa matayala agalimoto yanu. Idayikidwa pamagalimoto atsopano kuyambira 2015 ndikuchenjeza woyendetsa zamavuto okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa matayala. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza dongosolo la TPMS: udindo wake, momwe mungakonzere, komanso mtengo wake!

💨 Kodi TPMS ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo loyang'anira tayala lodziwikiratu lakhala Zakhala zovomerezeka pamagalimoto onse atsopano kuyambira 2015 European Regulation No. 661/2009.

TMPS idzasewera 3 maudindo akuluakulu m'galimoto yanu. Choyamba, zimakutsimikizirani chitetezo kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya tayala yabwino pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Kachiwiri, zimalola sunga wanu Matawi kuvala msanga... Pomaliza, ili ndi gawo njira yosamalira chilengedwe... M'malo mwake, kuthamanga kwa matayala abwino kumachepetsa kugwedezeka koteroko kumapewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. carburant.

TPMS ndi sensa yamagudumu awiri:

1. Zomvera : Ichi ndi gawo la pulasitiki lakuda la sensa, batire ya sensor iyenera kusinthidwa zaka 5 zilizonse;
2. Chida chothandizira : Imawonetsa zigawo zina zonse zamakina, mwachitsanzo, chisindikizo, core, nut ndi valve cap. Popeza chiopsezo chachikulu cha dzimbiri ndi kutayika kwa chisindikizocho, chiyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.

TPMS iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito. Ndipotu, pambuyo pozindikira, sensa ingafunike kukonzanso и kumaliseche ziyenera kuchitidwa pa bolodi kompyuta ya galimoto.

💡 TPMS yachindunji kapena yosalunjika?

Dongosolo loyang'anira tayala lodziwikiratu litha kukhala lachindunji kapena losalunjika, kutengera mtundu ndi kapangidwe kagalimoto. Machitidwe awiriwa ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Direct TPMS dongosolo : Kuthamanga kwa tayala kumawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito masensa angapo omwe ali mkati mwa matayala. Ngati kupanikizika sikuli kokwanira kapena kolimba kwambiri, nyali yochenjeza pa dashboard idzawunikira kuti iwonetse tayala lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Indirect TMPS system : mu dongosolo lino, kuthamanga kwa tayala kumawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito anti-lock braking system ndi anti-lock braking system (ABS et ESP). Kuwala kochenjeza pa dashboard kudzabweranso.

👨‍🔧 Kodi mungatsegule bwanji sensa ya TPMS?

Ngati mwayika sensa ya TPMS pamatayala anu, pali njira zingapo zokonzera, kutengera opanga ndi mitundu yamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, njira zitatu zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza sensor ya TPMS kuti ilumikizane ndi galimoto:

1. Kuphunzitsa pamanja : Pambuyo pa mphindi khumi zoyendetsa galimoto, galimotoyo imatha kuwerengera zowerengera za sensor. Nthawiyi ikatha, nyali yochenjeza ya TPMS idzazima. Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa ena, ndi Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Mazda ndi Volkswagen;
2. Kudziphunzira : Njira yeniyeni yotsegulira iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi njira zingapo monga kuyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito clutch mu dongosolo linalake. Izi ndizo makamaka kwa Audi, BMW kapena Porsche;
3. Omangidwa mu diagnostic mawonekedwe : Cholumikizira cha OBD-II chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza makinawo ndi mawonekedwe owunikira omwe ali pagalimoto. Timapeza njira iyi pa Toyota, Nissan kapena Lexus.

🛠️ Kodi mungaletse bwanji sensa ya TPMS?

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi sensa ya TPMS, kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa... Zowonadi, ndi zida zomwe zimakutsimikizirani chitetezo ndikuchepetsa mpweya wanu wa CO2.

Pakakhala cheke cha apolisi kapena panthawi kuyang'anira ukadaulo, iyenera kutsegulidwa, apo ayi mutha kupeza chindapusa kapena kukana kuwongolera luso.

💸 Kodi sensor ya TPMS imawononga ndalama zingati?

Ngati galimoto yanu imapangidwa isanafike 2015, sidzakhala ndi TPMS sensor. Komabe, mutha kuyiyika ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi izi. Mitundu yambiri imagulitsidwa pamsika wamagalimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri imabwera ngati zida.

Chifukwa chake, zida izi zimakhala ndi cholandira cha dashboard komanso masensa 4 kuti ayikidwe mkati mwa gudumu lililonse ndi zophimba za valve mwachindunji. Ndi bwino kulemba ntchito katswiri kuti akhazikitse bwino.

Pafupifupi, zida zidzagulitsidwa pakati 50 € ndi 130 € ndi mitundu ndi zitsanzo. Zimatengera ola la 1 kugwira ntchito. Zonse zidzakutengerani ndalama kuchokera 75 € ndi 230 €.

Dongosolo loyang'anira tayala lodziwikiratu ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera chitetezo chagalimoto yanu. Kusunga matayala abwino ndikofunikira kuti matayala anu azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kumathandizira kuti matayala aziyenda bwino!