Toyota Yaris GR ya 2021 ndiyowopsa, koma ma hatchi otentha achichepere ngati Ford Fiesta ST, Volkswagen Polo GTI ndi Renault Clio RS adatsegula njira.

GR Yaris ndi yopambana ku Australia, kumene mayunitsi oyambirira a 1100 adagulitsidwa m'milungu isanu ndi itatu yokha.

Zikuwoneka kuti ngakhale takhala zaka makumi ambiri kumbuyo kwa Europe (komanso kutsogolo kwa North America), Toyota GR Yaris yomwe ikubwera - yokhala ndi injini ya turbocharged ya silinda itatu, malonjezo ochita bwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri - amatsimikizira kuti hatch yotentha ya ana - kwenikweni ndi chinthu.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti Australia yachedwa kwambiri kuposa ena kuvomereza lingaliro lochita bwino kwambiri, sizili ngati sitinakumanepo ndi lingalirolo.

M'malo mwake, pali nthawi yomveka bwino yomwe imayamba ndi Mini Cooper S (ngakhale osati hatchback mumalingaliro okhwima) ndikupitilira pamenepo.

Ndiye ndi zotani zomwe zimapanga ndi zitsanzo zomwe zidatifikitsa ku GR Yaris ndi nthano zomwe zikuzungulira lingaliroli?

Mitsubishi Colt 1100 SS

Ochepa a SS Colts adafika ku Australia, ndipo omwe adachita, makamaka adagwa pamisonkhano.

Ngakhale Cooper S idawonedwa koyamba mu 1961, inali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, komanso ngati inali hatchback yowona kapena ayi, idatenga malo asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi owongoka mu 1966 Bathurst ku Panorama Mountain.

Koma chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, hatchback ina yowona yokhala ndi mbadwa yabwino idawonekera, ndipo ngati GR Yaris, idachokera ku Japan.

Mitsubishi Colt 1000F, ndipo kenako 1100F, inkawoneka yachilendo kuchokera kumakona ena, ndi injini ya 1100cc pushrod. cm sangatchulidwe kuti ndi wamphamvu.

Koma chinthucho chinali chopepuka, chopepuka, komanso champhamvu, ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe Mitsubishi idawonjezera mapasa a carburetor ndikuwonjezera pang'ono, idapanga mtundu wa SS, ndipo m'manja mwa wina aliyense koma Colin Bond, Mitsubishi anali ndi wopambana pamisonkhano. manja ake.

Ochepa kwambiri a SS Colts adafika ku Australia, ndipo omwe adagwa nthawi zambiri pamisonkhano, kotero ngakhale atha kutha tsopano, kunalidi hatchback yotentha masiku amenewo.

Daihatsu Charada Turbo

Kulemera 710kg basi, Charade anali wofatsa.

Zaka za m'ma 1970 sinali nthawi yabwino yopangira ma hatchback otentha ku Australia (kapena machitidwe ambiri chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa mpweya), ndipo sizinali mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 pomwe zinthu zidayambanso kusintha. Koma pamene zinthu zinayamba, iwo anachitadi.

Kumanani ndi okongola angapo mu Suzuki Swift GTi ndi Daihatsu Charade Turbo. Atha kukhala atapeza zotsatira zofanana, koma njira zomwe adatenga zinali zosiyana kotheratu.

Daihatsu adayamba kugunda msika mu 1985 ngati Charade Turbo mu mawonekedwe a G11. Bokosi la tini laling'ono la galimotoyo, injini ya turbocharged ya silinda itatu mwadzidzidzi idapangitsa Daihatsu kukhala ngwazi ndipo adapeza injini ya turbo katatu pazaka makumi otsatira GR Yaris isanachitike.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti Charade imatha kufinya 50kW chabe pa injini yake ya 1.0 litre ya silinda itatu ndi 710kg kuti iyende bwino, inali yolimba.

Zinthu zinayenda bwino pamene lingalirolo linatengedwera ku 100 G1987 Charade yaikulu, yolimba kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti tsopano inali 70+ mapaundi olemera ndipo inali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi torque, idakali yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi phokoso laling'ono lotopetsa. zomwe zimangopanga injini yamasilinda atatu.

Suzuki Swift GTi

SF Swift GTi yolimba kwambiri idayambitsidwa mu 1989.

Pakadali pano, Suzuki idayambitsa GTi ya SA-series nthawi imodzi, yokhala ndi injini ya 1.3-lita ya four-cylinder (yopanda turbocharged) yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 74kW ndi zanzeru ngati ma camshaft apawiri pamwamba ndi ma valve anayi pa silinda imodzi.

Galimotoyi idasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wokhazikika wa SF mu 1989 ndi phukusi lamakina omwewo, kenako idatulutsa kuzungulira koyipa kwazaka 11, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale likulu la mipikisano yambiri ku Australia.

Monga ndi Charade, buku la liwiro lachisanu linali chinthu chanu ndipo milingo yocheperako inali yochepa kunena pang'ono, koma magalimoto awa adapangidwa kuti azikhala osangalatsa pa bajeti yomwe GR Yaris adapereka pofunafuna chuma chambiri. luso.

Peugeot 205 GTi

205 GTi inali Peugeot yosangalatsa kwambiri panthawi yake.

Ngakhale VW imati idapanga hatch yotentha pamodzi ndi Golf GTI yoyambirira, mitundu yomwe idagulitsidwa pano inali yocheperako (komanso yokulirapo kuposa ma hatchback omwe tikukamba pano), kusiya chitseko cha hatch yotentha yamwanayo chitsegukire china. . Euro challenger mu 1980s.

Ndipo kampaniyo inali Peugeot, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti lingaliro likhale lolimbikitsa kwambiri pakupanga 205 GTi yake.

Choyambitsidwa kumapeto kwa 1987, 205 GTi idayamba njira yowotchera yoponderezedwa bwino: injini yayikulu yonyansa m'galimoto yaying'ono.

Injini ya 1.9-lita inali yaikulu, koma ngakhale panthawiyo inalibe yapamwamba kwambiri, yokhala ndi camshaft imodzi yapamwamba ndi ma valve awiri pa silinda (ngakhale inali jekeseni wamafuta).

Koma inalinso mapangidwe aatali (osadziwika kwa Peugeot) ndipo amatanthauza kuti amapanga torque yambiri; Kunena zowona, 142 NM pa 3000 rpm chabe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wodzichepetsa 75 kW akhoza kukankhira bodywork 950 kilogalamu mochenjera kwambiri.

Komanso, kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri ngakhale kuyendayenda mumzindawo, ndipo panjira yolondola yamapiri kunali kosatheka kugwira china chilichonse.

Renault Clio RS

Clio RS imakondedwabe ndi mafani otentha padziko lonse lapansi.

Wosewera wina wamkulu waku France, Renault, adakhala pano mu 2001 ndikutulutsidwa kwa Clio RS.

Clio yowoneka ngati nugget idalandira phiri lotsika (kupangitsa akasupe a koyilo kulephera pazitsanzo zoyendetsedwa molimba), utsi wa tubular, ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha 11.2: 1 pa injini ya 2.0-lita.

Izi zinapatsa mphamvu ya RS 124 ma kilowatts ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi torque yathunthu ya 200Nm, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka yakunja kwatawuni komanso kupsa mtima koyipa mukaiganizira mozama.

Kugwira kunali kosalala komanso pini yowongolera, ndipo RS ikadali yokondedwa pakati pa mafani otentha a hatch kulikonse, osati kuno kokha.

Volkswagen Polo GTI

Polo yokongola idadzitamandira mphamvu za 110 kW ndi 220 Nm, koma sizimamva ngati ikusokoneza makaniko.

Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, anthu a ku Australia anayamba kuzindikira zowawa zotentha, ngakhale kuti tinyama tating'onoting'ono tinkakhala ngati tinyama tochepa.

Amene ankakhaladi mumthunzi wa mkulu wake anali VW Polo GTI.

Ngakhale mtundu wapambuyo pake udagwiritsa ntchito injini ya VW yokhala ndi mapasa ndi ma transmission a DSG, mtundu wakale, Polo GTI ya 2005, idagwiritsa ntchito injini yayikulu ya 1.8-litre low-pressure turbo engine (yotengedwa ku Audi A4) komanso makina othamanga asanu. . Kutumiza.

Pokhala ndi masitayelo (deep grille) kuchokera ku Golf GTI, kukongola kwa Polo kumadzitamandira 110kW ndi 220Nm, koma sikumamva ngati ikusokoneza ubwenzi wamakina.

Zithunzi za Ford Fiesta ST

Fiesta ST inali yoyenera kuvala baji ya RS.

Chiwopsezo china chothamanga kwambiri cha "mwana" chimalimbitsanso udindo wa Ford ngati m'modzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri za ngwazi zogwira ntchito mwachangu.

Pamene dziko linali kupikisana ndi Focus RS, Ford adabweretsa mwakachetechete Fiesta ST ku msika mu 2013 ndipo adapanga galimoto yodziwika bwino panthawiyi.

Mwadzidzidzi, lonjezo lopangidwa ndi 4 Fiesta XR2007 lakwaniritsidwa, ndipo ndi injini yake ya 1.6-lita turbocharged, ma transmission manual XNUMX-speed, mipando ya Recaro, kugwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso ntchito yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ST imakhalabe galimoto yosaiwalika.

Chinsinsi chenicheni chokha ndi chifukwa chake Ford anakana kuika RS (osati ST) baji pa izo; kunali koyeneradi kupatsidwa dzinali.

Kugula aliyense wa ana okalamba otenthawa tsopano (kupatula Fiesta ST) ndi sitepe yobwerera kuzinthu zamakono komanso, ndithudi, chitetezo.

Muperekanso zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri monga nsanja ya GR Yaris yoyendetsa magudumu onse komanso kasamalidwe ka injini zaposachedwa ndi ukadaulo wa turbocharger.

Koma ndi mitengo yomwe ena mwa magalimotowa akufunsa, osatchulanso mbiri yomwe adzipangira zaka zambiri, GR Yaris ali ndi chifukwa chochotsera chipewa chake kwa ma trailblazer ang'onoang'ono awa.