Toyota Supra - msonkhano woyamba ndi chitsanzo choyesera // Usiku wamadzulo

Dzina lakuti Supra limatanthauza zinthu zambiri, koma kwa okhawo okonda magalimoto enieni, okonda kuyendetsa galimoto omwe anali ndi mwayi wopeza mbadwo umodzi mwa mibadwo isanu isanayime kupanga mu 2002. Zonse zomwe zatsala ndi dzina, nthano yeniyeni yamasewera, ndipo izi ndi zomwe wopanga waku Japan akudalira, ndikuyambitsa wolowa m'malo omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, Toyota ikudalira mtunduwo kuti upeze mbiri yosiyana ndi ogula ndendende chifukwa cha Super (kachiwiri). Chifukwa cha chidwi cha munthu woyamba wa mtunduwo, Aki Tojoda, wokonda kwambiri magalimoto amasewera komanso dalaivala wabwino kwambiri, mtundu uwu ukuwonjezera kale zosangalatsa, zoyendetsa komanso kutengeka kwa equation yomwe yakhala ikuphatikiza kudalirika, kupirira komanso luntha. Koma chisangalalo ndi gawo chabe la zomwe Supra yatsopano ikupereka. Ndipo pamene tinali kumvetsera kwa olandira alendo akunena kuti "sitilankhula za izo", tidakumana kale ndi malingaliro ambiri pocheza ndi chitsanzo choyambirira.

Galimoto yama driver enieni

Nthawi ino tidatenga misewu yozungulira Madrid komanso yodziwika bwino, ngati tayiwala dera la Jarama, lomwe lidachoka pakalendala ya F1 mmbuyomo mu 1982. Kuyiwalika, kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa - monga Supra. Ulalo wabwino kwambiri womvetsetsa Toyota ndi zomwe adachita adatenga dzina kuchokera paphulusa, adagwirizana ndi BMW zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, kenako adapanga galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe idadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati Gazoo Racing. galimoto ya fakitale pamene ikuthandizira kupeza zatsopano.

BMW pa Porsche

Chotsatira chinali ntchito yofanana ndi BMW Z4. Supra ndi Z4 amagawana bokosi la gear lomwelo, zomanga zambiri ndi zambiri zomwe zili pansi pa khungu zimagawidwa, ndipo tidapezanso zigawo zingapo zochokera ku Germany mu cockpit, zomwe zidakutidwa kwathunthu isanachitike. Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani? Kwina. Choyamba paulendo. Zowona, sitinayendetsebe BMW yatsopano, koma tili ndi chidziwitso ndi magalimoto omwe Toyota amawalemba kuti ndi opikisana nawo mwachindunji ku Supre - BMW M2 ndi Porsche Cayman GTS. Supra sichimamatira pamsewu komanso wosabala. Apa ili pafupi ndi M2 kuposa Cayman, koma kumbali ina, imakhala yaukali kuposa BMW chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zenizeni komanso zofananira. Nthawi zonse amatsatira mzere woperekedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabwereketsa kuwongolera kulikonse, ngati kuti akutsatira zala zanu. Ndi kusuntha kulikonse, kukhutira kumeneku kumangowonjezereka. Galimotoyo imakhala yokwanira bwino, koma chomwe timakonda kwambiri ndikuti imakhala yokhazikika ngakhale mphamvu ikuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kumbali zonse, monga kuchoka ku ngodya imodzi kupita ku ina, kupitirira mabampu kapena kukakwera pakona. Chiwongolero chowongolera ndi cholimba, ndipo ntchito yake sikhala yankhanza kwambiri kapena yofewa kwambiri, motero galimotoyo imangochita momwe ikufunikira. Mfundo yakuti pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi m'munsi kuposa, mwachitsanzo, "Toyota GT86" sakhala pa pepala, komanso kuona mu kuchita, kugawa kulemera ngakhale mu chiŵerengero cha 50:50. Manambala omwe ali pamapepala amatha kumveka pochita.

Zolimba kuposa LFA

Tsoka ilo, tilibe nambala imodzi yovomerezeka yanu, kapenanso chidziwitso chimodzi chovomerezeka chomwe tingakhulupirire. Zonse ndi zinsinsi. Kodi kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi chiyani? Amatsimikizira kuti idzakhala yochepera ma kilogalamu 1.500, ndipo malinga ndi deta yosavomerezeka - 1.496. Kuthamanga? Zodalirika zosakwana masekondi asanu mpaka makilomita 100 pa ola. Torque? "Sitikufuna kuyankhula." Mphamvu? Oposa 300 "akavalo". BMW imatsimikizira kuti Z4 yawo ili ndi 340 "horsepower" kapena 250 kilowatts yamphamvu (ndi 375 "horsepower version" yoyambira), Toyota imabisa manambala ake. Koma kachiwiri: ndizomveka kuti Supra idzakhalanso ndi injini ya BMW ya silinda sikisi pansi pa hood, yomwe imatha kupanga pafupifupi mphamvu yofanana ndi torque. Iyi inali galimoto yomwe tinkayendetsa, ndipo njira ina ingakhale (komanso BMW) injini ya 260 yamphamvu ndi pafupifupi 3 "ndi mphamvu". Kutumiza pamanja? Katswiri wamkulu Tekuji Tada sananene kuti izi zikuwonekera, koma poyamba zidawoneka kuti palibe. Kotero ma Supres onse ndi ma BMW onse adzakhala ndi maulendo asanu ndi atatu a ZF othamanga, ndithudi ndi pulogalamu yosinthira yolondola komanso kuthekera kwa kuwongolera pamanja kudzera pazitsulo pa chiwongolero. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizira ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungafune kuti chikhale chosiyana pang'ono - tikati, kusuntha patsogolo pa ngodya, chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikutenga nthawi yayitali ndipo ndichocheperako kuposa, kunena, BMW MXNUMX.

Zonsezi, ichi ndi chisonyezero chabwino cha kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chachitika palimodzi pamene mpikisano ukupitirizabe kusungidwa. Pakadali pano, BMW ingokhala yongoyendetsa basi ndipo Supra imangokhala coupe. Izi zikuyenera kutsindika chifukwa, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa kaboni ndi zipangizo zina zodula, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri pokhudzana ndi thupi kusiyana ndi Lexus LFA yamtengo wapatali komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Zikuwonekeratu kuti chosinthika sichidzakwaniritsa mphamvu zotere, kotero ndizomveka kuyembekezera zochitika zakuthwa komanso zachindunji kuchokera pagalimoto pamsewu kuposa mnzake waku Germany.

Zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsedwa pakompyuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuyendetsa kupendekera komanso kupopera galimoto nthawi iliyonse. Mukasintha galimoto kukhala masewera, imatsitsa mamilimita ena asanu ndi awiri. Kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa kumbuyo kwa magudumu kumbuyo ndipo kumakhala ndi masiyano ochepa oyendetsedwa pakompyuta. Makokedwe apakati pamagudumu amatha kugawidwa mofananira kapena pagudumu limodzi kapena linzake. Pambuyo pomuchitikira koyamba pamayendedwe, zikuwonekeranso kuti galimotoyi isangalatsa aliyense amene angawone Supro ngati galimoto yomwe ikutengeka.

Kukulira kwina pang'ono: Sitimakonda Toyota kutengera makonda amagetsi opanga, nawonso. Ngakhale kubangula kwa injini kumamveka m'chipinda chonyamula anthu mukamayendetsa magiya munjira yamasewera, sikuti ndi panja. Palibe amene adatitsimikizira kuti mawuwo adatulutsidwanso kudzera muma speaker mu kanyumba, koma izi sizinali zofunikira kwenikweni.

Makope oyamba mchaka

Kugulitsa kusanachitike kunayamba mu Okutobala, pomwe Supra idawululidwa ku Paris Motor Show, ndipo magalimoto 900 oyamba kuperekedwa kwa makasitomala kumapeto kwa masika adzapezeka pa intaneti. Mtengo, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito - zonsezi zidziwika posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, Toyota akuti aliyense amene amayitanitsa galimoto akhoza kuletsa kugula, koma palibe ambiri, chifukwa aliyense amene wayendetsa mamita 50 kapena 100 adzayamba kukondana naye nthawi yomweyo.

Mafunso: Teuya Tada, Chief Injiniya

"Nambala ndi chinthu chimodzi, malingaliro ndi china"

Monga mainjiniya wamkulu woyang'anira chitukuko cha galimotoyi, mwakhala mukufunadi kudzoza kuchokera kumibadwo yakale ya Supre. Motani?

Ndimakonda kwambiri mtundu wa A80. Wamkulu wopanga mainjiniya woyang'anira chitukuko chake anali mphunzitsi wanga komanso wondiphunzitsa, ndipo anaphunzitsa mbadwo wonse wa akatswiri a Toyota.

Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, GT86 ndi BRZ zidapangidwa ngati makina amodzi. Kodi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Supra ndi BMW Z4 tsopano?

Zinthu sizofanana. Tsopano magulu awiri osiyana anali kugwira ntchito pazofunikira zosiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake tidagawana zinthu zina zaukadaulo ndipo potero tidapulumutsa ndalama zachitukuko ndikufulumizitsa kuwoneka kwa magalimoto onse awiri, koma sitikudziwa zomwe adachita ndi galimoto yawo, ndipo sakudziwa zomwe tidachita ndi galimoto yawo. Iyi ndi Toyota yeniyeni mwanjira iliyonse.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukunena kuti manambala ndi chinthu chimodzi ndipo malingaliro ndi ena? Pakali pano sitikudziwa deta iliyonse luso.

Iyi ndi galimoto yoyendetsa. Kumverera kogwira bwino ntchito, chifukwa, kukhazikika ndi kupumula panjira komanso panjanji sikungafotokozeredwe mwa kuchuluka. Opanga ambiri amakulitsa kuthekera kokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Koma kodi kusangalalako kumangokhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo ya injini, kapena kumakhala kosangalatsa kuchokera pakona yopanda cholakwika?

Mosakayikira, Supra ili kutali ndi galimoto yoyipa, koma funso likubwerabe: kodi lakonzeka mphamvu zowonjezerapo kapena likukonzekera kukhala supercar weniweni?

Yesani ntchito yathu ndipo mudzakhala otsimikiza. Pali zodabwitsa zina zambiri komanso kupita patsogolo patsogolo. Supra ndiokonzeka kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, za mpikisano wamagalimoto?

Ndithudi! Adapangidwa motorsport, ndipo tithandizadi pamenepo.

Mafunso: Herwig Danens, Chief Test Driver

“Yendetsani popanda malire”

Pakukula kwa Supra, mudayendetsa makilomita masauzande ambiri. Kodi galimoto imayenera kudziwonetsera kuti isanakwane msika?

Tapita ku Italy, France, Germany, Sweden, Great Britain, ndikupita ku USA ndipo, tinayesedwa ku Japan. Tidayenda padziko lonse lapansi ndikukonzekera Supro pazochitika zonse zomwe makasitomala adzayesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, kuyesa kwakukulu kunachitika ku Nurburgring, popeza Supra iyeneranso kuti ikwaniritsidwe paulendo wothamanga.

Poganizira kuti ndiwe woyendetsa wamkulu wa Toyota pa Supra, ndipo BMW ili ndi munthu wake wopanga Z4, ndi iti mwachangu?

(kuseka) Sindikudziwa kuti ndani wa ife akuthamanga, koma ndikudziwa kuti galimoto yathu imathamanga kwambiri.

Kodi chinsinsi chothamangitsa liwiro la Supra ndichani?

Pali zinthu zambiri. Nditha kuwunikira zomwe zimatchedwa ubale pakati pa gudumu ndi wheelbase. Pankhani ya Supra, chiŵerengero ichi ndi chocheperapo 1,6, kutanthauza kuti ndi yothamanga kwambiri. Pakuti Porsche 911, izi ndendende 1,6, kwa Ferrari 488 ndi 1,59, ndi GT86, amene amaonedwa kuti angayendetse, ndi 1,68.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti makasitomala amayendetsa bwanji Supro? Khalidwe lake ndi lotani, ndiulendo wotani womwe umamukwanira bwino kwambiri?

Asiyeni amuyendetse momwe angafunire, ali wokonzeka chilichonse. Kuyendetsa mwachangu, mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu, kwakwera kwakutali komanso kwabwino, ndiyokonzekereratu kuyesetsa. Aliyense akhoza kuyisamalira popanda zoletsa. Awa ndi Supra.

lemba: Mladen Alvirovich / Autobest · chithunzi: Toyota