Toyota RAV4 - (Nkhope) kukweza
Kuyambira masika 2010, mtundu wosinthidwa wa RAV4 upezeka pazipinda zowonetsera za Toyota. Uku ndikukonzanso kwachiwiri kwa m'badwo uno wa crossover, koma nthawi ino okonza, monga kawirikawiri, adaganiza zosintha nkhope yake mosakayikira. Choncho, mawu oti "facelift" yakhala yoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa kusintha kwina sikuwoneka bwino poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nkhope yosinthidwa.
Mwina iyi ndi kalembedwe katsopano kwa mitundu yonse yamtsogolo ya Toyota, kapena mwina opanga akungoyang'ana Mitsubishi Outlander, yomwe, monga gawo la mawonekedwe atsopano, idabwereka nkhope yake ku compact Lancer? Malingaliro anga, Outlander sanapambane mwina optically kapena mwachifaniziro - ndi bwino kusamutsa kalembedwe kuchokera ku zitsanzo zazikulu kupita ku zazing'ono kusiyana ndi mosemphanitsa. RAV4 inali yamwayi kuposa Outlander. Nkhope yake yatsopano idabwerekedwa ku Toyota Camry midsize sedan. Uku ndiko kusintha kofunikira kwambiri, koma osati kokha.
Yang'anani zosintha zambiri pansi pa hood. Apa ndi pamene anaonekera injini 2.0 Valvematic mafuta ndi 158 HP. (8 hp kuposa omwe adatsogolera). Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi ma Multidrive S omwe amasinthasintha mosalekeza okhala ndi magiya asanu ndi awiri enieni - omwe amapezeka ndi injini iyi. Kwa okonda injini za dizilo komanso kukwera bwino pamakina, kutengera mtundu wa 6-speed automatic transmission. Dizilo yocheperako kwambiri, 150 hp 2.2 D-CAT yopanga 340 Nm ya torque, inali yolimba mowopsa kwa lamba wa Multidrive CVT, osanenapo zamphamvu kwambiri 177 hp. ndi 400 Nm torque.
Mawonekedwe akutsogolo amagalimoto amapezeka kokha ndi kufalitsa kwamanja, komwe, malinga ndi mtengo, kumatha ndipo kumakhala komveka - ngati kupulumutsa pa chilichonse. Ma kopecks ochepa otsika mtengo pano, magawo ochepa pamenepo, ndipo mtengo wamtunduwu ndi PLN 87.500. Toyota imatitsimikizira kuti RAV4 yeniyeni, yabwino yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu iyenera kukhala ndi magudumu onse, ngati kuti RAV4 idapangidwa kuti isungunuke m'matope katatu musanadye. Koma tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe RAV3 imayimira: Active Recreational Vehicle with All Wheel Drive. Kugulitsa magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu 4 otchedwa RAV4 akusoweka kale malingaliro, ndipo kupitiriza kunamizira kuti kuyendetsa pa phula lathyathyathya la RAV2 sikugwiritsa ntchito bwino galimotoyi kale kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti ogula ambiri sangasiye phula lodziwika bwino lopanda msewu. Nanga bwanji kuchepetsa omwe sakufuna kunena chilichonse ndikufuna kugula mtundu wamtundu wakutsogolo wophatikizidwa ndi otomatiki omasuka?
Pakuyesa kwa mkonzi, tidalandira injini ya dizilo ya RAV4 2.2 D-CAT yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 150 hp. ndi gearbox ya 6-speed gearbox, yokhala ndi navigation, upholstery wachikopa ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zonse zotheka. Ndikosatheka kukana Ravka kupezeka kwakukulu kwa zida izi, koma kuyesera kutenga malo oyenera mgalimoto, ndinakumana ndi mavuto. Mpando umafunadi kuyandikira monyozeka pafupi ndi chiwongolero, koma osabwerera mmbuyo. Ndikudziwa kuti kutalika kwanga kwamamita 2 sikuli koyenera, koma mwanjira ina ndimalowa mu ma Toyota ena, ndipo nthawi ino, nditatopa ndi magulu onse, ndidafika ndi bondo langa pagawo lowongolera mpweya - ndikugona kwa sabata lathunthu. Ndinadabwa chifukwa chake izi zinali choncho, mpaka panthawi yojambula zithunzi ndinatsegula visor ya dzuwa ndikupeza kumbuyo kwake ... galasi lalikulu kwambiri moti ngakhale nsapato zanga zimawonekera mmenemo. Chabwino ... zonse ndi zomveka. Galimoto iyi idakondedwa ndi theka lokongola kwambiri la anthu. Azimayi asankha kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo Toyota analibe chochita koma kuchitapo kanthu - kuwapatsa magalasi akuluakulu kapena kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyimitsa ndi kamera yomwe imasonyeza chithunzi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo pawindo pobwerera.
Mu kanyumba, simungathe kudandaula za ubwino. Kuyenda (kulankhula modabwitsa, mawu achikazi odabwitsa) modabwitsa, tsopano mutha kulamula mawu, ngakhale kusaka ma POI. Chiwongolero chaching'ono komanso chomasuka chamitundu yambiri chimaphwanyidwa ngati galimoto yamasewera ndipo chimakwanira bwino m'manja mwanu, mipandoyo imakhala yabwino komanso okwera kumbuyo amakhala ndi mipando yambiri yam'mutu komanso mipando yakumunsi yosinthika mosavuta. Komabe, poyamba dalaivala adzadabwa ndi ergonomics wa kanyumba. Mabatani a ntchito zosiyanasiyana amapezeka, kunena mofatsa, mwachisokonezo. Batani la LOCK 4WD linatera pafupi ndi navigation. Kumbali ina - kutali kwambiri - pali batani la alamu. Kutentha kwapampando kunatera pansi pa kontrakitala, mwachitsanzo, mpando wakumanja unali ndi batani lapansi, osati lolondola. Yang'anani pansi pa armrest kuti musinthe magalasi. Muzolowera zomwe ndimayenera kuchita, koma sindimayembekezera zopusa zotere mugalimoto yolondola komanso yaulemu monga RAV4.
Kufikira thunthu kumafunanso kuzolowera, lamba lomwe mwachizolowezi silikwera, koma limatsegulidwa kumanja (limakhala ndi mahinji kumanja ndi chogwirira chitseko kumbali ya dalaivala). Kumbali imodzi, dalaivala ali pafupi ndi chogwirira chitseko. Kumbali ina, chitseko chotseguka chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza thunthu kuchokera mumsewu pamene tiyimitsa galimoto kumanja kwa msewu. Pambuyo pa sabata ndikuyendetsa galimoto, ndinapeza kuti ubwino wa yankholi unaposa vuto lomwe lingakhalepo la katundu wa m'mphepete mwa msewu.
Mumsewu wamsewu, Toyota ikupita kutali ndi chithunzi cha galimoto ya akazi pang'ono. Pojambula chithunzi cha galimotoyi potengera luso la kuyendetsa galimoto, timapeza galimoto yankhanza komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya anyamata olimba mtima amene sakufuna galimoto yoyandama pa mabampu mumsewu, kumvetsera nyimbo zamphamvu zomwe zimawalola kuti asazindikire. phokoso lomveka bwino la dizilo losamveka bwino (makamaka kutsogolo kwake) kutentha).
150 hp injini imayendetsa bwino galimotoyo, imathamanga mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 10,2 ndikufika pa liwiro la 190 km/h. Kuphatikiza pa kumveka kwake mu kanyumba, sipangakhale kutsutsa pang'ono kwa iye. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamsewu waukulu ndi malita 7 pa 100 km ndikuyenda chete, ndipo mumzinda ndi msewu waukulu pafupifupi malita 10 pa 100 km. Imasinthasintha kwambiri, imakulolani kukwera popanda kusintha magiya ngakhale kuchokera ku 1200 rpm. Kusuntha ndikopepuka komanso kolondola, ngakhale kumatengera kupendekera patsogolo pang'ono kuti uzolowere ndodo - ikapanda ndale imamveka ngati ili mugiya lachitatu.
Kuwongolera nkhope sikunasinthe kalikonse mu kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo, kapena pakuchita kwake kunja kwa msewu. Galimotoyo ili ndi 190mm ya chilolezo chapansi, chotsekera kumbuyo chosiyanitsira komanso ma overhangs achifupi kuti atulukemo ndi ma angles olowera. Chifukwa chake, ngati kasitomala aliyense wa Toyota akufuna kuwonetsa anzawo komwe tsabola amamera, mwina afika kumunda popanda vuto lalikulu.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chifukwa cha kuthekera kogula mtundu woyambira wokhala ndi magudumu akutsogolo, mtengo wa RAV4 watsopano umayamba kuchokera ku PLN 87.500 pagawo la 158 hp petrol. Baibulo ndi injini dizilo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri: PLN 111.300 2,2, amene ndi yaikulu "kuyenerera" wa msonkho mkulu wa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya malita 3 injini. Zida zokhazikika zimaphatikizapo zikwama za airbags ndi makatani a mpweya, kuwongolera ndikuwongolera kukhazikika, komanso ma braking system yadzidzidzi, mpweya wowongolera pamanja, chitsimikizo chazaka 16, phukusi lothandizira ndi mawilo aloyi 6.500 inchi. Mulipira PLN 2.600 pakuyenda, PLN 3.600 ya utoto wachitsulo, ndi PLN 6.400 ya sill ndi zovundikira zazikulu. Kugula magudumu onse kumawononga PLN, ndipo kufalitsa kwa Multidrive S kumawononga PLN.
RAV4 ndi galimoto yolunjika kwa anthu okhala mumzinda omwe amalemekeza kudzidalira. Magudumu anayi ndi othandiza m'nyengo yozizira posambira, ndipo m'chilimwe paulendo wopita kudziko, ndipo chifukwa cha kufanana ndi maonekedwe ake, galimotoyi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamsonkhano wamalonda mu suti. Kusinthasintha kwagalimoto kuphatikiza mtundu wabwino kuphatikiza kudalirika (pambuyo pa kampeni yofalitsa nkhani, zoneneza zonse zotsutsana ndi Toyota zidathetsedwa) zimapangitsa kuphatikiza kokongola, kothandiza nthawi zonse. Galimoto sichimayambitsa kutengeka kwapadera, koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zake zochepa. Chifukwa chake ngati simuli wamtali wa XNUMXm ndipo musayembekezere kuti anthu agwedeze mitu pagalimoto, pitirirani ndi cholinga cha Ravka - ziyembekezo zina zidzakwaniritsidwa.
