Mayeso oyendetsa Toyota RAV4 2.5 Zophatikiza: kukulitsa tsamba

Kodi m'badwo wachisanu udzateteza bwanji maudindo omwe apambana?

Pambuyo pamibadwo inayi yakukula mosalekeza, Toyota SUV yotchuka, yomwe mu 1994 idachita upangiri wamagalimoto atsopano, ikuwoneka kuti yayima kutalika.

Komabe, kusindikiza kwachisanu kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe a angular ndi grille yayikulu yakutsogolo imadzutsa mphamvu zambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake onse amakhala tchuthi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a omwe adalipo kale.

Ngakhale kutalika kwakadali kofanana, wheelbase yawonjezeka ndi masentimita atatu, zomwe zimakulitsa malo okwera, ndipo thunthu lawonjezeka ndi masentimita 6 ndipo tsopano lili ndi mphamvu ya malita 580.

Chinsinsi cha matsengawa chagona pa nsanja yatsopano ya GA-K, yomwe imathandizanso kuyimitsidwa kwakumbuyo ndi ma crossbar. Ubwino wazida m'kanyumbako wasinthanso, ndipo mapulasitiki ofewa ndi mipando yachikopa yachikopa pamtundu wa Style imawoneka yoyenera kwa SUV yapakatikati ya banja.

Inde, mtundu wakale wakale, womwe pachiyambi unali ndi kutalika kwa 3,72 m ndipo unali kupezeka ndi zitseko ziwiri zokha, pazaka zambiri adatha kupitilira osati ochepa okha, komanso gulu logwirana, ndipo tsopano ndi kutalika kwa 4,60 m tsopano wakhazikika. ngati galimoto yabanja.

Kutaya dizilo mgululi, Toyota imapereka RAV4 yatsopano ndi injini ya mafuta ya 175-litre (10 hp) yophatikizira ndi kutsogolo kapena kufalikira kwapawiri. Dongosolo la haibridi amathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo kapena mawilo onse. M'misika yaku Europe, mitundu ya hybridi ikufunika kwambiri, pomwe gawo la wamba ndi pafupifupi 15-XNUMX%.

Wophatikiza wamphamvu kwambiri

Njira yosakanizidwa yasinthidwa ndipo tsopano ikutchedwa Hybrid Dynamic Force. Injini ya 2,5-lita ya Atkinson imakhala ndi sitiroko yayitali komanso kukakamira kwakukulu kuposa mibadwo yam'mbuyomu (14,0: 1 m'malo mwa 12,5: 1). Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zake ndizokwera (177 m'malo mwa 155 hp). Mabatire oyimilira ma nickel azitsulo a hydride awonjezera mphamvu ndipo ndi 11 kg opepuka.

Makina amagetsi amtundu wa hybrid amalumikizidwa ku injini ndi mawilo kudzera pamafalansa ndipo amathandizira kuyendetsa kutsogolo kutsogolo mpaka 88 kW (120 hp) ndi makokedwe a 202 Nm pomwe dongosolo limafika 218 hp.

Mu mtundu wa AWD, mota yamagetsi ya 44 kW (60 PS) yokhala ndi torque ya 121 Nm imalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo ndipo dongosolo limatulutsa 222 PS. Mu mtundu womwewo wam'badwo wakale, mtengo wofananira unali 197 hp.

Mphamvu zapamwamba zimapangitsa kusintha kwa RAV4, ndipo imafulumira mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 8,4 (yoyendetsa kutsogolo) kapena masekondi 8,1 (oyendetsa magudumu onse). Liwiro lapamwamba limangokhala ku 180 km / h. Kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri komanso kugawa makokedwe olondola pakati pa ma axel apambuyo ndi kumbuyo, AWD-i dongosolo loyendetsa kufalikira kwaphatikizidwa.

Imasintha kuchuluka kwakutumiza kwa torque kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ma axles kuchokera ku 100: 0 mpaka 20:80. Chifukwa chake, RAV4 imatha kugwira bwino misewu yachisanu ndi matope kapena munjira zosakonzedwa. Batani limathandizira njira ya Trail, yomwe imathandizira kuti igwire bwino potseka mawilo othothoka.

Malo enieni a mtundu wa Toyota hybrid SUV ndi misewu yopangidwa ndi misewu ya mzindawo, ndithudi, koma chilolezo chapamwamba (masentimita 19) ndi maulendo apawiri amalandiridwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mtundu woyendetsa-wheel-drive umapereka mawonekedwe otsika otsika kwambiri ndipo samayankhanso kugunda mwachangu ngati mitundu yam'mbuyomu yosakanizidwa.

Makina oyendetsera injini pansi pa katundu wochulukirapo ndiotsika kwambiri, ndipo ambiri, ulendowu wafika pabwino kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kumalepheretsa zolakwika pamsewu, ndipo kutembenuka kumagonjetsedwa mosasunthika, ngakhale kutsetsereka kwakukulu.

Ngati simukutsatira momwe pulogalamu ya haibridiyo imagwirira ntchito pa polojekiti, mungodziwa za izo mwakazimitsa ndikuzimitsa injiniyo. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimapezeka pamalo opangira mafuta.

Ngati simukuyendetsa galimoto kwambiri pa mseu waukulu, mutha kuchepetsa mafuta anu osachepera 6 malita pa 100 km (nthawi zina mpaka 5,5 l / 100 km). Izi, sizachidziwikire, sizoyenera kwathunthu. Poyeserera kumodzi, anzawo aku Germany adanenanso zakumwa pafupifupi 6,5 L / 100 km (5,7 L / 100 km pamsewu wosavutikira zachilengedwe) ndi zida zawo. Tisaiwale kuti iyi ndi SUV yoyendera mafuta yomwe ili ndi 220 hp. Ndipo apa, dizilo sangawoneke bwino.

Pomaliza

Mapangidwe owoneka bwino, malo ochulukirapo mnyumbamo komanso mphamvu zambiri - ndizomwe zimakopa mu RAV4 yatsopano. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa galimotoyo ndi dongosolo la haibridi loganizira, lachuma komanso logwirizana.