Toyota RAV4 2.0 4WD 3V
RAV4 imakhalabe yowona kwa iyo yokha: ndi SUV yeniyeni yamatauni yokhala ndi zochepa (koma zowumiriza) panjira za RAV4, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo monga momwe zilili ndi mtundu wakale, mutha kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya thupi . ...
M'kope loyamba, mtundu wafupikitsawo unali wokongola kwambiri, tsopano zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti zosiyana ndizowona. Galimotoyo ndi yokhwima kwambiri potengera kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake imakonzedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zitseko zinayi zammbali.
Komabe, mtundu wafupikitsowu ndi wosavuta kuyendetsa, woyenerera moyo wamzinda, ndipo mkalasi lomwe timatcha ma SUV, ichi ndi gawo lofunikira. Makamaka ngati sizikufuna kukana kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Ndipo ndi RAV4, kulephera koteroko kukuvomerezedwabe.
Izi zikutanthauza malo ochepa pampando wakumbuyo, koma osakwanira kuti sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'malo mwake, chomwe chimandidetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikuti imayenera kukwera kupitilira mpando wakutsogolo, womwe nthawi zina umatha kutopetsa anthu osasintha chifukwa chokhala pampando wapamwamba mgalimoto ndikutsitsa m'mphepete mwa chitseko. ... Mwamwayi, mpandowo umabwerera mokwanira ndipo chitseko chimatsegulanso mokwanira.
Ndi nkhani yofananira m thunthu: yokwanira awiri, yokwanira zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku, zokwanira mayendedwe achidule, osayesa kuyika akulu anayi mu RAV4 iyi ndi chikwama cha milungu iwiri yakuyenda. Kapenanso lingalirani za denga lalikulu.
Apo ayi, RAV iyi ndi yofanana ndi mtundu waukulu kapena wautali. Cockpit ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri, yowoneka bwino komanso yokongola, nthawi zina yamasewera, zida zowoneka bwino komanso chiwongolero cholankhula katatu.
Kuyenda kwa mpando wautali kumatenga madalaivala ataliatali, ndipo magwiridwe apambali amakhala otetezeka mokwanira kuti musakhumudwe nthawi zonse mukamayesa kusewera masewera kapena kuyendetsa mseu.
Zosintha zina zimayikidwabe movutikira, koma cholumikizira chapakati chikhoza kukhala pafupifupi mtundu wadongosolo. Okwera kumbuyo alidi pachiwopsezo pang'ono, koma amapulumutsidwa ndikutha kusuntha benchi motalika ngati kulibe katundu wambiri kumbuyo kwake - izi zikutsimikizira chenjezo lokhudza maulendo otsetsereka omwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Chitonthozo pampando wakumbuyo chimachepetsedwa makamaka chifukwa cha chassis. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa; kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumakhalabe kwabwino kutengera kukhudzidwa kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, koma ekseli yakumbuyo siyikuyenda bwino. Akamayendetsa mwachangu pamsewu wa miyala ya miyala, okwera kumbuyo amadumpha movutikira (koma osati woyendetsa kutsogolo). Chabwino, yankho ndi losavuta: nthawi ina, kuwasiya kunyumba.
Ndi wheelbase yake yayifupi, yoyendetsa yonse yamagudumu onse okhala ndi clutch yapakatikati ya viscous, RAV4 imapangidwira kusangalalira kotereku pamabwinja, makamaka chifukwa chowongolera chimayankha mokwanira kuti woyendetsa adziwitse zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo. Chifukwa cha wheelbase yayifupi, kumapeto kwake kumatha kutuluka mosawongolera pamapindidwe osagwirizana (komanso malo athyathyathya othamanga kwambiri ngati pali kusokonekera kosagwirizana pamsewu), koma ndikukakamizidwa mwamphamvu pachitetezo cha ma accelerator ndi chiwongolero china . ntchito, malo otere siowopsa. Komanso mbali inayi.
Injiniyo imagwirizananso bwino ndi galimotoyo. Ndi injini yamphamvu inayi yokhala ndi Toyota VVTi (Variable Suction Valve Control) yomwe imapanga mphamvu za akavalo 150 ndi 192 Nm pa 4000 rpm (mphamvu yayikulu imafika zikwi zina ziwiri). Koma tidazipeza kuti ndizosinthasintha kale pansi pa 2000 rpm, ndipo imakondanso kupota. Ndipo popeza drivetrain ndiyonso yayikulu ya ma limousine kuposa SUV, palibe vuto kupita patsogolo mwachangu. Mwakutero, RAV4 imayenda bwino pamisewu ikuluikulu komanso asphalt popeza chassis sichitha kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake RAV4 yazitseko zitatu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kulikonse komanso tsiku lililonse. Zili ndi zolakwitsa zina (potembenuza, anthu ambiri amakalipira tayala lakumapeto kwa chombocho, ndipo chowomberacho ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo chombocho chimatha kuyambitsa mutu m'malo oimikapo magalimoto chifukwa chotsegulira mbali), koma timamva abambo amenewo kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa mbiri sangamulepheretse kugula.
Bwerani muganize za izo, inenso nditero. Koma mtengowo ungandisokoneze, popeza siwotsika kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wa zitseko zisanu, izi zitha kulungamitsidwa, koma ndi galimoto yazitseko zitatu, anthu okwera awiri komanso mwina ana kumbuyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma pakadali pano ndi katundu wochepa, palibenso. Ndipo ndikumva kuti phokoso lachisoni la mawu a pumper linawerengedwa pamtengo, osati galimoto.
Dusan Lukic
chithunzi: Uros Potochnik, Bor Dobrin
Toyota RAV4 2.0 4WD 3V
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Toyota Adria Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 22.224,23 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 10,6 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 185 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,8l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - petulo - yopingasa kutsogolo wokwera - anabala ndi sitiroko 86,0 × 86,0 mm - kusamutsidwa 1998 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 9,8: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 110 kW (150 HP) c.) pa 6000 rpm - makokedwe apamwamba 192 Nm pa 4000 rpm - crankshaft mu 5 mayendedwe - 2 camshafts pamutu (unyolo) - 4 mavavu pa silinda (VVT-i) - jekeseni wamagetsi multipoint ndi poyatsira pakompyuta - kuzirala kwamadzi 6,3 l - mafuta a injini 4,2 l - chothandizira chosinthika |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - 5-liwiro synchromesh kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,833 2,045; II. maola 1,333; III. maola 1,028; IV. maola 0,820; v. 3,583; kumbuyo 4,562 - kusiyana 215 - matayala 70/16 R 14 H (Toyo Tranpath AXNUMX) |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 185 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 10,6 s - mowa mafuta (ECE) 11,4 / 7,3 / 8,8 L / 100 Km (mafuta unleaded, kusukulu pulayimale 95) - njira ngodya 31 °, Kunyamuka ngodya 44 ° |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | Zitseko za 3, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, mapazi a masika, njanji zopingasa katatu, stabilizer - kuyimitsidwa kamodzi, njanji ziwiri zopingasa, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mabuleki mawilo awiri, chimbale chakutsogolo (kukakamiza kuzirala ), chiwongolero chakumbuyo, chiwongolero champhamvu, ABS, EBD - chiwongolero champhamvu, chiwongolero champhamvu |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1220 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1690 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1500 kg, popanda kuswa 640 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 100 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 3850 mm - m'lifupi 1735 mm - kutalika 1695 mm - wheelbase 2280 mm - kutsogolo 1505 mm - kumbuyo 1495 mm - kuyendetsa mtunda wa 10,6 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika x mm - m'lifupi 1390/1350 mm - kutalika 1030/920 mm - kutalika 770-1050 / 930-620 mm - thanki yamafuta 57 l |
| Bokosi: | wabwinobwino 150 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 2 °C - p = 1023 mbar - rel. uwu. = 31% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 10,6 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 31,7 ( 154 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 185km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,1l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 10,8 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 45,0m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 60dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
kuwunika
Ngakhale mtundu wafupipafupi wa RAV4 umamveka bwino kulikonse, mumzinda komanso m'njira zamatope zamatope. Komanso, mawonekedwe ake amawonekeranso kuti ndi choncho. Zikanakhala zotsika mtengo pang'ono, zikadakhala zosavuta kuti akhululukire mkati mopanikizika pang'ono.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
magalimoto
atakhala kutsogolo
mawonekedwe amkati ndi akunja
chiwongolero chenicheni
malo okwanira azinthu zazing'ono
kumbuyo nthawi zina kumakhala kolimba kwa woyendetsa wosadziwa zambiri
malo olowera
kuwonekera poyera
