Toyota ProAce - Kumenya Katatu
Mavan atsopano a Toyota ayamba pamsika. Ili ndi dongosolo lomwe limapangidwa limodzi ndi nkhawa ya PSA, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chambiri mumsika uno. Kodi ndizokwanira kuti ProAce van ikhale yopambana?
Toyota yakhala mumsika wamavan kuyambira 1967. Apa ndipamene mtundu wa HiAce udayamba. Kuyambira pachiyambi anali ndi injini wokwera pansi kabati, ndi mmene anafika ku Ulaya. M'zaka za m'ma 90, kusintha kwa malamulo kunakakamiza Toyota kuti asinthe pankhaniyi. Pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la HiAce, galimoto idawonetsedwa ndi injini kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako. Vuto ndi lakuti, kuwonjezera pa misika ya ku Scandinavia, kumene galimotoyo inatenga malo akuluakulu m'gawo lake, madalaivala ochokera kumayiko ena a Old Continent amapeputsa galimoto ya ku Japan. Kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano cha kutsogolo pa malonda omwe alipo panopa kungakhale kopanda phindu, choncho Toyota inaganiza zotenga sitepe yomwe opanga ena akhala akutenga nthawi yaitali posayina mgwirizano wogwirizana wokhudza kupanga ndi kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano. . Chisankhocho chinagwera pa PSA, chomwe chinathetsa mgwirizano wake ndi Fiat mu gawo ili.
Tikukamba za gawo la MDV (Medium Duty Van), ndiko kuti, ma vani apakati. PSA yakhalapo kuyambira 1994 ndi Peugeot Expert ndi Citroen Jumpy model. "Toyota baji" anaonekera pa m'badwo wachiwiri wa magalimoto awa mu 2013, ndi galimoto dzina lake CHITSUTSO. Koma tsopano tikhoza kunena kuti tikulimbana ndi galimoto yeniyeni ya Toyota. Uwu ndi m'badwo wachitatu wa MDV waku France, womwe udachita nawo chidwi akatswiri opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
flexible van
Kuti timvetse kukula kwa chitsanzo chomwe tikuchita, njira yabwino yowonetsera izi ndikufanizira ndi mpikisano. Ford Transit Custom imaperekedwa ndi ma wheelbases awiri (293 ndi 330 cm) ndi kutalika kwa thupi (497 ndi 534 cm) kusankha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kunyamula katundu wa 5,36 ndi 6,23 m3 motsatana. Volkswagen Transporter ilinso ndi ma wheelbase awiri (300 ndi 340 cm) ndi kutalika kwa thupi (490 ndi 530 cm), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 5,8 ndi 6,7 m3 ikhale ndi denga lochepa. Denga lalitali limawonjezera malo onyamula katundu ndi 1,1 m3.
Yankho latsopanoli lidzakhala chiyani? CHITSUTSO? Pankhondo yachindunji, Toyota imapereka mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi wheelbase (masentimita 327) ndi kutalika kwa thupi (490 ndi 530 cm), yomwe imatchedwa ndi kukhwima pang'ono: Yapakatikati ndi Yaitali. Iwo amapereka 5,3 ndi 6,1 m3 motero katundu danga, amene Komabe, akhoza ziwonjezeke ndi hatch wapadera mu bulkhead kulekanitsa kanyumba patatu ndi kugwira (Smart Cargo dongosolo). Popinda pansi mpando wokwera ndi kukweza tailgate, mumapeza 0,5 m3 yowonjezera. Denga ndi lotsika kwambiri, ngati Ford.
Koma Toyota ilinso ndi zina. Uwu ndi mtundu wachitatu wa thupi, womwe superekedwa ndi opikisana nawo. Imatchedwa Compact ndipo ndiye mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wamilandu ya ProAce. Wheelbase ndi 292 cm ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 460 cm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu azinyamula 4,6 m3 kapena 5,1 m3 mumsewu umodzi wonyamula anthu. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala omwe akuyang'ana mtundu wowonjezera wa galimoto yaying'ono, monga Ford Transit Connect L2 (mpaka 3,6 m3) kapena Volkswagen Caddy Maxi (4,2-4,7 m3). Zochuluka kwambiri ChidoleOta ProAce Yaying'ono ndi yayifupi kuposa zitsanzo izi (ndi 22 ndi 28 cm, motero), ndipo kuwonjezera, kuzungulira kwake ndi pafupifupi mita yaing'ono (11,3 m), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta m'matauni.
Pali khomo lalikulu lotsetsereka kumbali ya thupi, momwemo, mumitundu Yapakatikati ndi Yaitali, mutha kulongedza pallet ya Euro mumakina. Nota bene, pali atatu a iwo mu imodzi yomaliza. Kumbuyo kuli zitseko ziwiri zomwe zimatha kutsegulidwa madigiri 90 kapena kutsegulidwa madigiri 180, ndipo mu Long version ngakhale madigiri 250. Mwachidziwitso, mutha kuyitanitsa tailgate yomwe imatseguka. Toyota ProAc imapezeka ndi zida zoterako zomangidwira komanso m'mitundu yophatikizika ya okwera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti Verso. Kukhoza kunyamula galimoto ndi, malingana ndi Baibulo, 1000, 1200 kapena 1400 makilogalamu.
Chithumwa cha ma dizilo aku France
Pansi pa hood, imodzi mwa injini za dizilo za PSA zimatha kuthamanga. Awa ndi mayunitsi odziwika bwino, olembedwa mu Peugeot ndi Citroen ndi chizindikiro cha BlueHDi, chotsatira ndondomeko ya Euro 6. Wamng'ono ali ndi mphamvu ya malita 1,6 ndipo amaperekedwa muzosankha ziwiri za mphamvu: 95 ndi 115 hp. Yoyamba imaphatikizidwa ndi gearbox yothamanga zisanu, yomalizayo ndi manual six-speed manual. Chofunika kwambiri, zida zofooka sizikhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri, injini ndi 20 hp yamphamvu kwambiri. amadya pafupifupi 5,1-5,2 L / 100 Km, amene ndi theka la lita zosakwana unit m'munsi.
Injini yayikulu imakhala ndi 2,0 malita ndipo imaperekedwa munjira zitatu zamphamvu: 122, 150 ndi pamwamba 180 hp. Kwa awiri oyambirira, kufala kwa sikisi-liwiro lamanja ndikofanana, mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri umakhala wogwirizana ndi zodziwikiratu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mukayitanitsa mtundu Wapakatikati kapena Wautali, injini ya 2.0 yokhala ndi 122 kapena 150 hp ndiyofunikira. Ndiwo okhawo omwe amatsimikizira kulemera kwakukulu kwa matani 1,4. Avereji yamafuta amafuta onsewa ndi 5,3 l/100 km, pokhapokha mutayitanitsa mtundu wocheperako wopanda Start & Stop system, momwemo ndi 5,5 L.
Kuyendetsa kwasunthidwa kutsogolo, koma makasitomala omwe akufunafuna galimoto yosinthidwa kuti akhale ovuta kwambiri sangachoke popanda tikiti. Toyota ProAce ikhoza kuyitanidwa ndi chilolezo cha 25mm chapansi ndi Toyota Traction Select. Iyi ndi ESP system yokhala ndi makonzedwe oyendetsera pa chipale chofewa (mpaka 50 km/h), matope (mpaka 80 km/h) ndi mchenga (mpaka 120 km/h). Chassis iyenera kukhala yolimba, monga injiniya wa Toyota, osati PSA, ndiwo adapanga mapangidwe ake.
Kugwira ntchito ndi ProIce
Mukalowa mu cockpit, mumawona kuti zida, monga zamagetsi zonse, ndi ntchito ya French. Wotchiyo ndiyabwino kwambiri pagalimoto yobweretsera ndipo ili ndi skrini yayikulu komanso yowerengeka yapakompyuta. Gulu la fakitale la wailesi ndi air conditioner lili pakatikati pa dashboard. Zonse ndi zomveka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zida zake, monga momwe mungayembekezere, ndizolimba, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizingagwirizane ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Pali mashelufu ang'onoang'ono ambiri kutsogolo kwa dalaivala ndi okwera, koma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokwanira pa iwo. Komabe, palibe alumali lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, zolemba. Zowona, mpando wokwera ukhoza kupindika pansi, kuwusandutsa ofesi yam'manja, koma ngati dalaivala sakuyenda yekha, ili ndi vuto.
Pamaulendo oyamba, tinali ndi mwayi wowona momwe galimotoyo imachitira ponyamula katundu pamsewu. Zowona, 250 kg sizingaganizidwe ngati mayeso akulu, koma ndi anthu awiri omwe adakwera adapereka lingaliro. Zoonadi, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa opanda kanthu, kuyimitsidwa kumagwira ntchito bwino muzochitika zonse ndipo sikumapanga kugwedezeka kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa ku thupi. Mtundu Wapakatikati wokhala ndi injini yaying'ono ya 1.6 ndi galimoto yomwe ili yabwino kwa mtunda waufupi mpaka wapakatikati, kuyendetsa ndikosavuta, ngakhale kugwira ntchito kwa clutch kumatenga kuzolowera.
Mtundu Wosakwanira
Pakadali pano, wosewera wamkulu aliyense pamsika akuyesera kuti apereke mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yobweretsera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa ya PSA ili ndi ma vans anayi, ndipo Ford imawonjezera chithunzi chofananira. Volkswagen, Renault, Opel, Renault ndi Fiat komanso ngakhale Mercedes yamtengo wapatali onse amapereka masaizi osachepera atatu. Zopereka za Toyota zimawoneka zochepetsetsa kwambiri pankhaniyi, ndigalimoto yonyamula komanso veni imodzi sizikwanira kulimbikitsa makampani omwe akufuna kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma zinthu sizili zoipa, monga makampani ang'onoang'ono angakhale ndi chidwi ndi chitsanzocho. CHITSUTSO. Ndi kuyesa - chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu ndi malire a 100 40. Km, nthawi ya utumiki wa zaka ziwiri ndi malire a makilomita zikwi ndi maukonde amtundu wa Toyota.
